资源描述
栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,技法指导,名师点津,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,8,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,8,1/69,1,_,adj.,光芒灿烂；出色；才华横溢,2,_,n,.,谈论,;,言论；评述,v,t.,&,v,i.,谈论；评论,;,说起,3,_,v,t.,训斥；使,注定,4,_,n,.,相识；了解；熟人,5,_,n,.,身份；地位；职位,6,_,adj.,优异；较高,;,上级,n,.,上级,;,长官,7,_,adj.,破旧；寒酸,8,_,n,&,v,i.,妥协；折衷,brilliant,remark,condemn,acquaintance,status,superior,shabby,compromise,2/69,9,_,v,t.,俯视；忽略；不理会,10,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,(,使,),褪色；减弱；逐步消失,11,_,n,.,适应,(,性,),；改编本,adapt,v,.,改编，,(,使,),适应,12,_,v,i.,犹豫；犹豫,hesitation,n,.,犹豫；犹豫,13,_,adj.,(,看法或判断上,),错误；不正确,mistake,n,&,v,.,错误；误分,14,_,v,t.,把,分类；把,归类,classification,n,.,分类；归类,overlook,fade,adaptation,hesitate,mistaken,classify,3/69,15,_,n,.,机会；运气；大笔钱,fortunate,adj.,幸运,fortunately,ad,v,.,幸运地,16,_,v,t.,抢劫；偷窃；剥夺,robbery,n,.,抢劫,(,行为,),17,_,adj.,可怕；恐怖,horror,n,.,恐怖,18,_,adj.,使人反感；令人厌恶,disgust,v,t.,厌恶，反感,fortune,rob,horrible,disgusting,4/69,1,_,伪装,(,),；假扮,(,),2,_,(,把某人,),改变或冒充成,3,_,认识；与,相见,4,_,普通来说,5,_,就,来说；从,角度,6,_,抢劫某人某物,7,_,带或领,进来,8,_,再一次,9,_,(,声音、画面,),逐步含糊；渐淡,10,_,把某人当下流人对待,in,disguise,pass.off as.,make,ones,acquaintance,generally,speaking,in terms of.,rob,sb.of,sth.,show.in,once,more,fade,out,treat,sb.like,dirt,5/69,1,What if I was?,假如我是，又怎么样呢？,解读,What if.,？意为,“,假如,将会怎么样？,”,。,仿写,明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？,_,tomorrow,？,Will we still have soccer practice?,What,if,it,rains,6/69,2,Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversatio,n.,亨利,希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入交谈。,解读,形容词短语,deep in sth.,意为,“,专心；全神贯注；深,陷,”,，在句中作状语。,仿写,全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。,_,，,he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.,Deep,in,the,book,7/69,3,But,，,sir,，,(,proudly,)once educated to speak properly,，,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.,不过，先生，,(,高傲地,),一旦有些人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就能够在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办花园晚会了。,解读,once educated,是省略结构，完整形式为,once the girl is educated,。,仿写,当问到对煤矿事故评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。,_,about his comments on the mine accident,，,the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.,When,asked,8/69,过去分词作状语,1,(,龙泉中学期中考试,)When I opened the door,，,I found him sitting in the sofa,completely _ reading a novel.(absorb),当我打开门时，我发觉他坐在沙发上，完全,专心地,看小说。,2,(,湖北三校高三期中考试,)_,strong sunlight for too long,his shoulders were badly sunburned.(expose),长时间地,暴露在,强烈阳光下，他肩膀被严重地晒伤了。,absorbed,in,Exposed to,9/69,3,_,after drinking,，,some drivers are still trying their luck,，,which is really dangerous.(remind),尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,，一些司机依然心存侥幸，这十分,危险。,4,_,，,the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.(refuse),因为被拒绝了很屡次,，那位可怜大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。,5,_,_,the museum,，,we were then taken to experience the life led by ancient people.(show),参观了,博物馆，我们接着被带去体验古代人所过生活。,Reminded,not,to,drive,Refused,dozens,of,times,Shown,around,/Having,been,shown,around,/After,we,were,(had,been),shown,around,10/69,1.betray,vt.,显露出,(,原来面目,),；泄露,(,秘密,),；出卖，背叛,(,教材,P,29,)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.,不过，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。,11/69,betray.to.,将,出卖,(,泄露,),给,betray ones trust,辜负某人信任,betray oneself,暴露原来面目，原形毕露,12/69,(,朗文,)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.,有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。,(,牛津,)For years they had been,_,Russia.,他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。,That was not the first time he,_,.I think its high time we took strong actions against him.,这不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为我们采取强硬办法来还击时候到了。,He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might betray him(self),他一言不发，只是点头，因为一开口就可能会露出破绽。,betraying,state,secrets,to,had,betrayed,us,13/69,2.hesitate,vi.,犹豫；犹豫,(,高考新课标全国卷,阅读了解,A)But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.,但我会毫不犹豫地花钱剪一个好发型。,14/69,(1)hesitate to do sth.,迟疑做某事；不愿做某事,hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(,做,),某事犹豫不决,(2)hesitation,n,犹豫；犹豫,without hesitation,毫不犹豫地,have no hesitation in doing sth.,毫不犹豫地做某事,15/69,(,牛津,)Please do not,_,me if you have any questions.,假如有疑问请尽管和我联络。,I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.,我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。,_,，,Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.,孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水年轻女子。,hesitate,to,contact,Without,any,hesitation,16/69,3.condemn,vt.,训斥；使,注定,(,朗文,)If you dont learn from the past,，,you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.,假如你不从过去中吸收教训话,就注定要重复以前错误,.,17/69,18/69,She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.,她知道社会会训斥她遗弃孩子。,Lack of skills,_,a poor life.,缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难生活。,As was expected,，,Li Tianyi was condemned to ten years in prison.,正如所预料一样，李天一被判十年监禁。,condemned,him,to,live,19/69,4.acquaintance,n.,相识；了解；熟人,(,教材,P,30,)And I came to England to make your acquaintance,！,我也正是到英国来找你！,20/69,21/69,Ive been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.,我很久以来一直期望着与她相识。,My father,_,the professor.,我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。,Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures.,雇员应该十分熟悉应急办法。,has,a,nodding,acquaintance,with,22/69,promise,n,妥协；和解；折衷,vi.,妥协；让步；违反；放弃,(,牛津,)This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.,这种模型是价格和质量间最正确折衷方案。,23/69,(1)reach/come to a compromise,和解；达成妥协,make a compromise with,与,妥协,by compromise,折衷,(2)compromise with sb.,与某人和解,compromise on sth.,就某事折衷,24/69,In view of the present market situation,，,we agree to make a compromise by allow you a 7%commission.,考虑到当前市场情况，我们同意采取折衷方法，给您,7%,佣金。,Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will,_,.,为了两国能达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。,We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.,我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。,reach,a,compromise,25/69,6.fortune,n,财产，大笔钱；机会；运气,(,高考山东卷,阅读表示,)Getty made a large fortune in his life,，,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.,Getty,一生挣了很多钱，不过他把钱都花在了艺术方面，因为他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。,26/69,(1)seek ones fortune,找出路；碰运气,come into a fortune,得到财产,make a fortune,发财,try ones fortune,碰运气,(2)fortunate,adj.,幸运；侥幸,(,lucky),(3)fortunately,ad,v,.,幸运地,(,luckily),27/69,(,牛津,)I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.,我有幸与一些卓越主管人员共事。,These two brothers decided to go to big cities to,_,.,这弟兄俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。,Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of,_,without hard work.,现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不经过努力工作就可发大财。,try,their,fortune,making,a,fortune,28/69,.,完成句子,1,This was not the first time he _,，,I think it,s high time we took action against him.(betray),这不是他第一次,背叛我们,了。我认为到了我们采取行动对付他时候了。,2,It is strongly urged that those who circulate false news online _ by the public.(condemn),强烈要求那些在网上散布流言人,应该受到大众训斥,。,had betrayed us,should be condemned,29/69,3,The negotiations had reached an impasse,with _.(refuse),因为,双方都不愿妥协,，,谈判陷入僵局。,4,It is you as well as your friend,_ the film adapted from a famous novel.(remark),是你和你朋友,评价了那部,由著名小说改编电影。,5,Had Judith encouraged him,he _ about remaining to defend her and her sister.(hesitate),要是朱蒂丝给过他一些希望，他,也会毫不犹豫地,留下来保护她们姐妹。,both sides refusing to compromise/give in,that have made remarks about,或,that have marked on/upon,would not have hesitated,30/69,.,多项选择,1,(,湖北孝感高三调研,)We would appreciate it if customers dont _ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.,A,hesitate,B,pretend,C,undertake D,offer,解析：选,A,。句意,:,假如用户能够毫不犹豫给我们商品提,出提议或期望,，,我们将十分感激。,hesitate,“,犹豫,，,犹豫,”,；,pretend,“,假装,，,伪装,，,装扮,”,；,undertake,“,负担,从事,，,确保,”,；,offer,“,提供,给予,提出”。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,31/69,2,(,南京模拟,)Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _ between parents expectations and their kids desires.,A,commitment B,comprehension,C,cooperation D,compromise,解析：选,D,。句意：有时候在父母期望和孩子愿望之间达成妥协是有一点挑战性。,compromise,“,妥协,，,妥协,(,或折衷,),方案,”,；,commitment,“,承诺,，,许诺,”,；,comprehension,“,了解力,，,领悟能力,”,；,cooperation,“,合作；协作,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,32/69,3,(,襄阳五中高三统考,)Mary wanted to hide the secret away from us,but the expression on her face_her.,A,ignored,B,betrayed,C,recognized,D,recovered,解析：选,B,。句意：玛丽想要瞒着我们这个秘密,，,不过她脸上表情出卖了她。,ignore,“,忽略,，,不顾,”,；,betray,“,对,不忠,，,背叛,，,泄露,”,；,recognize,“,认出,，,识别,，,认可,”,；,recover,“,恢复,，,重新取得,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,33/69,4,Their lack of qualifications _ them to a lifetime of boring,usually poorly,paid work.,A,devoted,B,referred,C,condemned D,classified,解析：选,C,。句意：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪工作。,devote,“,致力于；贡献给,”,；,refer,“,参考,，,谈及,”,；,condemn,“,训斥,，,使,注定,，,判刑,”,；,classify,“,分类；归,类,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,34/69,5,He had only a limited _with Chinese literature.No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.,A,command B,consensus,C,component D,acquaintance,解析：选,D,。句意：他对于中国文学认识有限,，,难怪无法了解你讲座。,command,“,命令,，,指挥,”,；,consensus,“,一致,，,共,识,，,一致同意,”,；,component,“,成份,，,零件,，,要素,”,；,acquaintance,“,熟人,，,相识,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,35/69,1.generally speaking,普通来说,(,朗文,)Generally speaking,，,older people are less able to speak up for their rights.,普通来说，年纪大一些人维护自己权利能力弱一些。,36/69,37/69,Generally speaking,，,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.,普通来说，那些注意体育锻炼人身体健康情况良好。,Strictly speaking,，,you must finish the work before 3 oclock.,严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。,_,，,I have no objection to your leaving at once.,就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。,Personally,speaking,38/69,2.in terms of.,就,来说；从,角度,(,牛津,)The job is great in terms of salary,，,but it has its disadvantages.,就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错,但也有一些不利之处。,39/69,come to terms with,达成协议，和好；接收，适应,be on good/bad terms,关系良好,/,不好,in the long/short term/run,就久远,/,短期而言,was a bad year for films,，,in terms of both quantity and quality.,年电影不论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。,Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed.,极难甘心忍受失业。,Learning is not always easy,，,but it is always beneficial,_,.,学习并不总是那么简单，但从久远看它总是有益。,in,the,long,run,40/69,.,完成句子,1,(,襄阳市高三调研考试,)It was at a Christmas party _ my American friend Jack.(acquaintance),我是在一次圣诞晚会上,认识,我美国朋友杰克。,2,This model _of its competitors,so it is popular with customers.(superior),这一款式,超出了,与之竞争那些产品，所以受用户欢迎。,that I made the acquaintance of,is superior to those,41/69,3,The bank is reported in the local newspaper_100,，,000,，,000,yuan,in broad daylight yesterday.(rob),当地报纸报道这家银行昨天在光天化日之下,被抢了,一个亿。,4,_,，,the gentleman took her to the party with him.(pass),那位绅士,让她冒充为他女朋友,，把她带去参加晚会了。,5,Although Mandela passed away,his name _from the memory of the world.(fade),尽管曼德拉离去了，但他名字,永远不会从世人记忆中消失,。,to have been robbed of,Passing her off as his girlfriend,will never fade(out/away),42/69,.,多项选择,1,As Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering went off the stage,，,their conversation_.,A,set out B,faded out,C,marked out D,cut out,解析：选,B,。句意：伴随希金斯教授和皮克林上校离开舞台,，,他们谈话渐渐地停顿了。,set out,“,开始,(,做,),、出发,”,；,fade,out,“,(,声音、画面,),逐步含糊、渐淡,”,；,mark out,“,标出,界限,”,；,cut out,“,切去,，,省略,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,43/69,2,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)Saying“Thank you”in a peaceful and grateful manner,you will get the upper hand _opportunities compared with others.,A,by means of B,in spite of,C,in terms of,D,in need of,解析：选,C,。句意：平静感恩地说出,“,谢谢你,”,三个字,，,就,机会而言,，,你会比他人占上风。,by means of,“,用,，,依靠”；,in spite of,“,不论,，,不顾,”,；,in terms of,“,依据,，,在,方,面,”,；,in need of,“,需要,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,44/69,3,(,襄阳市四校高三联考,)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.,A,in favour of B,in honour of,C,in face of D,in need of,解析：选,D,。句意：中国许多大学给那些需要经济援助学生提供奖学金。,in favour of,“,赞成,，,支持,”,；,in honour of,“,为纪念,，,向,表示敬意,”,；,in face of,“,面临,，,在,面前,”,；,in need of,“,需要,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,45/69,4,The policeman went among villagers _and saw if there were straws in the wind.,A,in amazement B,in disguise,C,in relief D,in vain,解析：选,B,。句意：警察穿着便衣到村民中察访,，,看看是否有蛛丝马迹。,in amazement,“,诧异地,”,；,in disguise,“,伪装,”,;,in relief,“,释然地,”,；,in vain,“,徒劳地,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,46/69,5,_,，,the living standard in our country has been greatly improved,，,but there are still some people leading a poor life.,A,Generally speaking B,On the contrary,C,In particular D,To be honest,解析：选,A,。句意：总说来,，,我们国家人们生活水平有了很大改进,，,不过仍有些人生活贫困。,generally speaking,“总体上来看”；,on the contrary,“,恰恰相反,”,；,in particular,“,尤其,”,；,to be honest,“,坦诚地,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,47/69,1.(,教材,P,34,)Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversatio,n.,亨利,希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入交谈。,48/69,(1)deep in conversation,为形容词短语作状语。形容词,(,短语,),作状语表示主语状态,.,表示原因、伴随等,可放在句前或句后,.,(2)What if.,？惯用来提出假设、提议、邀请、要求等，意为,“,倘使,将会怎样？,”,“,假如,将会怎样？,”,。后面经常跟普通现在时，有时依据语境也能够跟虚拟语气。,(3)How come,？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑。意为,“,为何会这么呢？怎么搞？,”,How come,还能够接从句或,v,.-ing,形式。,(4)So what,？,“,那又怎么样？,”,49/69,Deep in thought,，,he didnt notice the car running towards him.,因为陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。,_,，,he didnt notice me enter the room.,沉迷于游戏之中，他没注意到我进入房间。,After a long walk,，,they went home,，,tired and hungry.,他们走了很长路，回家之后又累又饿。,Absorbed,in,the,game,50/69,2.(,教材,P,29,)What if I was,？,假如我是，又怎么样呢？,It sounds like a good offer,，,but what if its a trick?,那个提议听起来很诱人，但假如是个骗局会怎么样？,If she spent five years in Paris,，,_,her French is so bad?,假如她在巴黎待了五年，她法语怎么还会这么糟糕？,He is fifteen years younger than you.,他比你小十五岁呢！,So what?,那又怎么样？,how,come,51/69,完成句子,1,We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.,_,？,(rain),我们明天将举行运动会。,假如天下雨怎么办,？,2,_,_may reflect the culture differences from one aspect.(differ),国与国之间时装差异,可能从首先影响到文化差异。,What if it rains,That fashion differ from country to country/Fashions differing from country to country,52/69,3,_,，,he was champing at the bit and acted like a caged lion.(eager),因急于回去工作,他显得很不耐烦，就象被关在笼子里狮子一样。,4,Although puzzled by this answer,the farmer,，,_,，,hired him.(desperate),尽管农场主对他回答有点迷惑，,可苦于没有帮手,，于是雇用了他。,5,_ again,she covered her tracks when she went to answer the advertisements by saying that she was going shopping.(afraid),因为担心再次失败,，她临去应聘时没有说出本意，而只是说去购物。,Eager/Being eager to get back to work,desperate for help,Being afraid/Afraid of failing,53/69,1.reveal,vt.,揭露；显示；透露；泄露,n,揭露；暴露；门,侧,，,窗侧,搭配,典例,reveal to,向,透露,She would not reveal her secret to anyone else except her mother.,除了她母亲外,，,她对谁都不愿意透露自己秘密。,54/69,2.revise,v,校订；修正；复习,n.,修订；校订,搭配,典例,revise for,为,而复习,revise from,依据,修订而成,This dictionary is revised from,Treasures,of,English,Words,.,这本词典是依据,英语词库,修订而成。,55/69,写作素材,1,我们都希望认识更多人，这对我们来说是非常主要。,2,然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充他人熟人。,3,前几天，我邻居带着一个陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐教授。,4,他很需要我们帮忙。,5,以后我把这件事告诉姐姐时,她很吃惊地看着我说我错了,她根本不认识他。,提醒：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),56/69,_,_,We all hope to make our acquaintance of more people,，,which is of great importance to us.However,，,a handful of people will pass them off as your acquaintances for their own interests.The other day,，,my neighbour showed in a stranger who said he was my sisters professor.He was in great need of our help.Later when I told my sister about the man,，,she looked at me in amazement,，,saying I was mistaken and that she did not know him at all.,57/69,58/69,猜测词义题解题技法,同义解释法、前后对比法、举例说明法与构词法,掌握一定猜词技巧对突破高考阅读了解和提升考生英语语言利用能力都有非常主要意义。常见猜测词义技法以下：,1,经过构词法猜测词义。阅读中经常会碰到一些由熟悉单词派生、转化或合成新词，考生能够依据构词法方面知识来猜测词义。,59/69,2,经过同义、反义前后对比关系猜测词义。在生词所在上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义词语，这时可依据熟悉词语含义推知生词含义。,3,同义解释法,同义解释形式多样，有利用下定义，有利用,or,，,that is(to say),，,in other words,，,namely,等引出后面解释，有利用破折号，同位语,(,从句,),，定语从句或同义词、近义词等引出后面解释。,4,举例说明法,依据生词后举出相关例子进行适当归纳，即使不能完全猜测生词词义，也能猜出大致意义。,60/69,(,高考北京卷,A),EP Portable Heater,We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers,around the world,，,the new EP heats better and,faster,，,saves more on heating bills,，,and runs almost silent.,61/69,The EP has no exposed heating parts that can
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
