高中写作常用短语.doc

写作常用短语
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those who are in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

1)表层次:
firstly, to begin with
secondly, still, furthermore
thirdly, what is more,
also, and then, next, besides
in addition， finally， last but not least
2)表转折；
although though yet
on the contrary， however ，in spite of
on the other hand ， regardless of
3)表因果；
therefore ,consequently, because of,
thus, due to ,owing to ,so , as a result, as a consequence
4）表让步：
in spite of ,even so, after all
5)表递近：
Further more ,moreover , what is more
besides ,also, not only...but also...
in addition
6)表举例：
for example, for instance ,for one thing that is
7)表解释：
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking , in other words
8)表总结：
in a word ,in brief, in conclusion , in short
一) 连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来
soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后
eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近
since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻
further on 再往前
3、表示列举
for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：……
that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说
5、表示比较或对比
like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样
so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上