民航英语03教学样章公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,民航英语03教学课件下载-样章.ppt,Cabin English(book 2),Lesson Thirteen,第1页,Review(复习),Useful Phrases,(惯用短语),民航英语200句,New Words,(生词),Text Analysis,(课文分析),Exercises,(作业),Teaching Steps and Teaching Aim,第2页,一、单词类,Embarkation 登机，上船,May I have another embarkation card?请再给我一张旅客出境登记表好吗？,Lounge（旅馆、机场等处）休息室,Where is the second class lounge?请问二等舱休息室在哪里？,Currency 货币，通货,Putting currency into circulation 货币投放,visa 签证,They extended her visa.他们延长了她签证有效期限。,Transit 过境，过度，通过运行,运送,运送线，变迁,变化,The overland transit 陆上运送路线,the transit of autumn to winter 从秋季到冬季过渡,Restriction 限制，限定,a restriction against smoking in schools 严禁在学校吸烟,第3页,Retain 保持，保留,to retain ones balance 保持平衡,a wall to retain the lake 挡住湖水堤坝,Emphasize 强调，着重,I must emphasize the fact that they are only children.,我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。,Thoroughly 彻底地；详尽地,apply thoroughly;think through.,彻底地应用；思索并得出结论。,Be familiar with 熟悉；通晓,Be,you,familiar,with,that sort of work?你,熟悉,那种工作吗？,Responsibility 责任，责任心，职责,The,responsibility,is awesome.这种责任重大。,第4页,二、乘务英语,61The lavatory is occupied.卫生间有人用着。,62The lavatory is vacant.卫生间没人。,63No smoking is allowed in the lavatories.洗手间内严禁任何人吸烟。,64We have entered an area of turbulence.The plane may be very bumpy.Please fasten your seat belt and dont walk about in the cabin.,我们已进入紊流区域，飞机也许会颠簸。请您系好安全带，不要在机舱内走动。,Or:Our plane is bumping hard.Please keep your seat belt fastened.,65You could draw down the window-shade and turn the reading light off and fasten your seat-belt so that you can take a good nap.,您可放下遮阳板，关掉阅读灯，系好安全带，这样您能好好休息一下。,66Blankets and pillows are stowed in the overhead lockers,and eye shades and socks are placed on your seat.,毛毯及枕头放在上面柜中，遮目镜及袜子放在您座位中。,67In order to ensure the normal operation of airplane navigation and munication system,you are kindly requested not to use your cellular phone/CD player/FM receiver.,为保证飞行和通信系统正常操作，请您不要使用手提 /激光唱机/调频收音机。,第5页,68There is a heavy thunderstorm ahead of us.We have no way to pass it.So we have decideto return to Shinnying.Much to our regret for the inconvenience that may cause you.,我们前方有大雷雨。无法穿越。我们决定返回到沈阳。非常抱歉由此给您带来不便。,Or:We cant avoid the thunderstorms.We must return to shinnying.,69In a few minutes well be serving drinks.Please pull down your tray table.,Or:We are about to serve you with drinks.Please put down the seat table in front of you.,我们立即要供应饮料了。请放下您小桌板。,70Your hot towel,madam/sir.女士先生，请用热毛巾,第6页,一、句型类,、Upon arrival at his destination,介词upon在这里意思是“当时”，是一种正式用词；一般状况下可以用介词on，即on arrival.此外要注意名词arrival背面所接介词：一般小地方用at,如：arrival at a station(抵达某车站)；而大地方则用in,如：arrival in a city(抵达某市)这种使用措施与动词arrive是一致,、that he is leaving，句中时态为目前进行时，但却表达了“将要离开”意思，这就是目前进行时表达未来时间使用措施，通常用于位置移动动词，如：go,e,leave,start,arrive等，表达该动作是按计划或安排进行。例如：We are leaving this Friday。我们本周五动身。The professor is ing to visit our department tomorrow.这位专家将在明天来参观我们系。,3、there may be government regulations with which to ply,不定式短语with which to ply 句中用作定语，修饰前面government regulations.这是一种正式表达法，可以简化成to ply with,即 there may be government regulations to ply with(注意 ply是不及物动词，需与with 搭配，才whom to play.玛丽需要一种朋友与她玩这句也可以说Mary needs a friend to play with.,、passenger service agents at the airport must be thoroughly familiar with the government procedures，形容词familiar 使用措施一般是：Sb.is familiar with sht.或者stb.be familiar to sb.。,例如：am familiar with your work。我理解你工作。,His name is familiar to millions of people。他名字为亿万人所知晓.,5、he agent must know,for example,whether there will be checks other than passport control.,Whether 引导句子是名词从句，在句中用作known 宾语，即宾语从句。此外词组other than 意思相称于except(除之外)。,例如：I borrowed some books other than novels.我借了几本书，都不是小说。,All parts of the houses other than the windows are in good condition.除了窗户外，房子其他总分都很好。,第7页,、people with language problems,介词with 在这里意思是“具有；带有”，相称于who have,即people who have language problems.再例如：a cup with a handle(有柄杯子)，a young man with thick glasses(一位带着高度近视眼镜年轻人)，a pilot with rich experience(一位经验丰富飞行员)等。,、It is the duty of the sales agent to inform the passenger of the government formalities,句中it是引导词，放在句首，作形式主语，替代背面真正主语不定式短语（to inform the passenger）,例如：It is necessary to develop our national airline industry at a high speed.,必须要高速发展我国航空工业。,例如：It is important for us to learn English well.重要是我们要学好英语。,动词inform一般有两种使用措施：其一是inform sb.Of sth.，其二是inform sb.that 从句。,例如：Ill go to inform them of the progress of out work.,我去把工作进展状况告诉他们。,I inform her that I was unwell and could not e to her party.,我告诉她自己身体不好，不能去参与她晚会。,、in departing,介词in在这里意思是“在当儿”或“在过程中”,例如：He got drowned in crossing the river.他在过河时溺水身亡。,In my absence,my brother was running the shop.我不在时我兄弟管理商店。,第8页,二、民航英语,71Would you like something to start with?您想先来点什么吗？,语境：开始为乘客提供饮食服务时。,72Would you like a glass of champagne,sir?,Or:Would you care for/about a cup of champagne,sir?,先生，您想要杯香槟吗？,Or:Would you have a bit of champagne,sir?,或者：先生，您想来点得香槟吗？,Or:May I offer you a drink,sir?,Or:Could I get you something to drink,sir?,或者：先生，给您来点饮料喝吗？,语境：为乘客提供饮料服务时。,73.Would you like something hot/cold to drink?您想来点热冷饮料吗？,语境：同上句。,74.How do you like your tea?Weak or strong?您是要淡荼还是浓茶。,语境：同上句。,第9页,75.Do you with to have black coffee or white office?,Or:Would you care to have black coffee or white coffee?,您乐意要清咖啡还是要牛奶咖啡？,语境：同上句。,76.We have iced water,orange squash,Coca Cola,Seven-up and so on.Which do you prefer?,我们有冰水、橘子汁、可口可乐、七喜等，您喜欢哪一种？,语境：在饮料供应时，为乘客提供多种饮料选择。,77.Coffee isnt ready yet.Would you like to have a cup of hot tea instead?,咖啡尚未冲好，来杯热茶好吗？,语境：当乘客所要饮料临时没有时。,78.Would you like me to refill your coffee/tea?,您要不要再添些咖啡茶？,语境：积极为乘客添加饮料时。,79.Would you like some ice in your drink?,您想在饮料里放点冰块吗？,语境：同上句。,80.Your drink,sir,Ive opened the can for you.Would you like me to pour?,先生，您饮料。我已为您打开了，要给您倒上吗？,语境：同上句。,第10页,一、单词类,Be the case 是事实，属实。,Whatever the case may be.不管怎样不管状况是什么,be the case by chance.偶尔地成为某个事件。,Clear 消除；结清清澈，透明，晴朗,All clear 解除警报，无敌机,be clear from(suspicion)没有（嫌疑）清晰明确思想,Customary 一般；习惯 一般,(合乎)习惯,(根据)通例,Customary in trade 商业上通行,disembarkation 离机；上岸,It is the Embarkation/Disembarkation Card.就是出入境登记卡。,confusing 使人糊涂；令人慌乱,His explanation is confusing.他解释逻辑混乱。,Inadequate 不充足；不合适,in an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree.以不充足方式；或没有抵达充Inadequate training;the staff was inadequate;she was inadequate to the job.,不充足训练；人手不够；她不能胜任这个工作。,第11页,Porter 搬运（行李）工人,Give the porter your bag.把你提包交给搬运行李人。,Line up 排队,All the canoes line up at the starting line.所有划艇都排在起始线上了。,Nevertheless仍然，不过,Nevertheless,the tendency is there.不过不管怎样，这个倾向是有。,Alleviate 减轻；缓和,Lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever.通过防止或减轻发热来减轻身体温度。,Confusion混乱；骚乱,Disorder or lawless confusion.混乱无秩序或无法制混乱,elderly 上了年龄,a vivacious elderly man.一种具有孩子气老人。,Bare（几乎）空；无装饰,the bare walls;the cupboard was bare.光墙壁；橱柜是空。,Elaborate 精心制造；精致,Excessively florid or elaborate.十分华丽过度华丽或精致,Merchandise （总称）商品，货品,Trash,especially inferior merchandise.破烂，尤指劣质商品,Interline 联程，联运,Transit passengers should go to the interline counter.中转换机旅客应当到转机柜台去办理手续。,第12页,二、名词从句,在英语中，名词从句是指在句中起着某个名词作用从句，一般由如下类连接词引导：,、从属连词：that(无意义)，whether(与否)，if(与否)；,、连接代词：who/whom/whose(谁谁谁)，which(哪个哪些)，what（什么什么样）；,、连接副词：when(何时)，where(何地)，why（为何），how(怎样)。,名词从句根据其在句中语法作用可以分为主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。,、主语从句,例如：That the earth circles round the sun is a universal truth.,地球绕着太阳转是妇孺皆知真理。,有时主语从句过长，而谓语则很短，这样就要根据英语习惯，用it作形式主语，置于句首，而将主语从句移至句末。,例如：It doesnt matter now whether he will e to help us tomorrow.,他明天与否来协助我们目前看来无关紧要。,、表语从句,例如：This is what I should do,the boy said.男孩说：“这是我应当做。”,第13页,、宾语从句，,例如：He wants to know if the wire is properly connected.他想懂得电线与否接好，有时由于动词需要，宾语从句要放到名未，其源来空缺则由it来弥补，这时it用作形式宾语。,例如：He considers it necessary that we should start early tomorrow morning.,他认为我们必须明天一早动身。,有时由于动词需要，宾语从句要放到句开，其本来空缺则由it来弥补，这时it用作形式宾语。,第14页,三、民航英语,81.Its hot!Mind you hand.小心烫手！,82.Would you care for some wine with your meal?,您想来点随餐酒吗？语境：为乘客提供酒类服务。,83.Would you like your whisky straight or on the rocks?,您喜欢直喝威士忌还是加冰块？,84.Sorry,sir.Im afraid we dont have what you want can board.Would you like something else?We have Chinese spirits,whisky and brandy.,对不起，先生。飞机上恐怕没有您所要那种酒。想来点别吗？我们有中国白酒，威士忌和白兰地。,85.Bar service is offered to first class and business class passengers on a plimentary basis;it is available to economy class passengers at a reasonable price.Soft drinks are free to all passengers.,对头等舱和公务舱旅客，我们免费提供酒类；对经济舱旅客仅收取合理费用。软饮料对全体旅客免费供应。,第15页,86.I think we can fix you up with what you want.,我想我们能提供您需要东西。,87.Are you ready for your lunch now?您准备目前用午餐吗？,88.Well soon be serving dinner.Here is the menu.,我们立即给您提供正餐。这是菜单。,89.May I take your order,sir?先生，您可以点菜了吗？,90.Dinner will be served at about 11:30.,正餐大概在11:30供应。,第16页,