资源描述
(Cracking the GRE 2006 Edition - Princeton Review)
HIT PARADE GROUP 1
abscond verb to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
alacrity noun eager and enthusiastic willingness
approbation noun an _expression of approval or praise
arduous adjective strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort
audacious adjective daring and fearless; recklessly bold (noun form: audacity)
austere adjective without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic (noun form: austerity)
canonical adjective following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards (noun form: canon)
chicanery noun trickery or subterfuge
connoisseur noun an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
convoluted adjective complex or complicated
disabuse verb to undeceive; to set right
discordant adjective conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
disparate adjective fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
effrontery noun extreme boldness; presumptuousness
eloquent adjective well-spoken, expressive, articulate (noun form: eloquence)
enervate verb to weaken; to reduce in vitality
ennui noun dissatisfaction and restlessness result from boredom or apathy
equivocate verb to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent (adject form: equivocal)
erudite adjective very learned; scholarly (noun form: erudition)
exculpate verb exonerate; to clear of blame
exigent adjective urgent, pressing; requiring, immediate action or attention
extemporaneous adjective improvised; done without preparation
filibuster noun intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
fulminate verb to loudly attack or denounce
ingenuous adjective artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
inured adjective accustomed to accepting something undesirable
irascible adjective easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
magnanimity noun the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, esp. in forgiving (adjective form: magnanimous)
martial adjective associated with war and the armed forces
mundane adjective of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
nascent adjective coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous adjective vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism noun a new word, _expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
obtuse adjective lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or _expression
onerous adjective troubling; burdensome
paean noun a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
parody noun a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp. in literature and art
perfidy noun intentional breach of faith; treachery (adjective form: perfidious)
perfunctory adjective cursory; done without care or interest
perspicacious adjective acutely perceptive; having keen discernment (noun form: perspicacity)
prattle verb to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
predilection noun a disposition in favor of something; preference
prescience noun foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring (adjective form: prescient)
prevaricate verb to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
qualms noun misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
reticent adjective quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
solicitous adjective concerned and attentive; eager
sordid adjective characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
squander verb to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
static adjective not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
stupefy verb to stun, baffle, or amaze
stymie verb to block; thwart
torque noun a force that causes rotation
tortuous adjective winding, twisting; excessively complicated
truculent adjective fierce and cruel; eager to fight
veracity noun truthfulness, honesty
virulent adjective extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
voracious adjective having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
waver verb to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
END OF LIST 1
HIT PARADE GROUP 2
accolade noun an _expression of praise
adulation noun excessive praise; intense adoration
ascetic noun one who practices rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion
avarice noun greed, esp. for wealth (adjective form: avaricious)
burgeon verb to grow rapidly or flourish
bucolic adjective rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
cacophony noun harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance (adjective form: cacophonous)
castigation noun severe criticism or punishment (verb form: castigate)
catalyst noun a substance that accelerates the rate of chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
caustic adjective burning or stinging; causing corrosion
chary adjective wary; cautious; sparing
contrite adjective regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness (noun form: contrition)
culpable adjective deserving blame (noun form: culpability)
dearth noun smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
demur verb to question or oppose
didactic adjective intended to teach or instruct
discretion noun cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decions (adjective form: discrete)
dogmatic adjective expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles. (noun form: dogma)
ebullience adjective the quality of lively or enthusiastic _expression of thoughts and feelings (adjective form: ebullient)
eclectic adjective composed of elements drawn from various sources
elegy noun a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead (adjective form: elegiac)
emollient adjective/noun soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin
empirical adjective based on observation or experiment
enigmatic adjective mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand (noun form: enigma)
ephemeral adjective brief; fleeting
esoteric adjective intended for or understood by a small, specific group
furtive adjective marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
gregarious adjective sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
harangue verb/noun to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
heretical adjective violating accepted dogma or convention (noun form: heresy)
hyperbole noun an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech (adjective form: hyperbolic)
impecunious adjective lacking funds; without money
incipient adjective beginning to come into being or to become apparent
insert adjective unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
innocuous adjective harmless; causing no damage
intransigent adjective refusing to compromise (noun form: intransigence)
inveigle verb to obtain by deception or flattery
morose adjective sad; sullen; melancholy
odious adjective evoking intense aversion or dislike
opaque adjective impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
oscillation noun the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb form: oscillate)
penurious adjective penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
pernicious adjective extremely harmful; potentially causing death
peruse verb to examine with great care (noun form: perusal)
pious adjective extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion (noun form: piety)
precursor noun one that precedes and indicates or announces another
preen verb to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
prodigious adjective abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
prolific adjective producing large volumes or amounts; productive
putrefy verb to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor (adjective form: putrid)
quaff verb to drink deeply
redoubtable adjective awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
sanction noun/verb authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority to
satire noun a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision (adjective form; satirical)
squalid adjective sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun form: squalor)
stoic adjective indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun form; stoicism)
supplant verb to take the place of; supersede
torpid adjective lethargic; sluggish; dormant (noun form: torpor)
ubiquitous adjective existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread
urbane adjective sophisticated; refined; elegant (noun form: urbanity)
vilify verb to defame; to characterize harshly
viscous adjective thick; sticky (noun form: viscosity)
HIT PARADE GROUP 3
adulterate verb to reduce purity by coming with inferior ingredients
archaic adjective outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time
aver verb to state as a fact; to declare or assert
bombastic adjective pompous; grandiloquent (noun form: bombast)
diatribe noun to disguise or conceal; to mislead
endemic adjective characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people
evanescent adjective tending to disappear like vapor, vanishing
fervent adjective greatly emotional or zealous (noun form: fervor)
fortuitous adjective happening by accident or chance
germane adjective relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
grandiloquence noun pompous speech or _expression (adjective form: grandiloquent)
halcyon adjective calm and peaceful
hedonism noun devotion to pleasurable pursuits, esp. to the pleasures of the senses (a hedonist is someone who pursues pleasure)
hegemony noun the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
idolatrous adjective given to intense or excessive devotion to something (noun form: idolatry)
impunity noun immunity from punishment or penalty
inchoate adjective in an initial stage; not fully formed
infelicitous adjective unfortunate; inappropriate
insipid adjective without taste or flavor, lacking, in spirit; bland
luminous adjective characterized by brightness and the emission of light
malevolent adjective having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred (noun form: malevolence)
malleable adjective capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
mendacity noun the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty (adjective form: mendacious)
misanthrope noun one who hates all other humans (adjective form: misanthropic)
mitigate verb to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate
obdurate adjective unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
obsequious adjective exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
occlude verb to obstruct or block
opprobrium noun disgrace; contempt; scorn
pedagogy noun the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
pedantic adjective overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one's knowledge
penury noun poverty; destitution
pine verb to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
pirate verb to illegally use or reproduce
platitude noun a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
polemical adjective controversial; argumentative
prodigal adjective recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
profuse adjective given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
proliferate verb to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
queries noun questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
querulous adjective prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
rancorous adjective characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment (noun form: rancor)
recalcitrant adjective obstinately defiant of authority; difficult ot manage
repudiate verb to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
rescind verb to invalidate; repeal; to retract
solvent adjective able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
specious adjective seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
spurious adjective lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
subpoena noun a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
succinct adjective brief; concise
surfeit noun/verb an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess
tenacity noun the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination (adjective form: tenacious)
tenuous adjective having, little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
tirade noun a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
zealous adjective fervent; ardent; impassioned, devoted to a cause (a zealot is a zealous person)
HIT PARADE GROUP 4
alchemy noun a medieval science aimed as the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold (an alchemist is one who practices alchemy)
amenable adjective agreeable; responsive to suggestion
astringent adjective/noun having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue
contiguous adjective sharing a border; touching; adjacent
convention noun a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
credulous adjective tending to believe too readily; gullible (noun form: credulity)
derision noun scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment (adjective form: derisive; verb form: deride)
divulge verb to disclose something secret
fawn verb to flatter
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