Book-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating-知识点复习.doc

Unit 2 Healthy eating
一．将下列生词和短语的表达方式写在右边的横线上。
1. 好奇心_______________ 2. 女主人______________
3. 顾客____________________ 4. 折扣_________________
5. 缺点，弱点，虚弱______________ 6. 强项，长处，力量_____________
7. 咨询；请教；商量______________ 8. 怒目而视____________
9. 限制；限定________________ 10. 利益，好处；有益于____________
11. （使）联合___________12. 平衡___________________
13. 日常饮食_________________ 14. 应该__________________
15. 体重减轻_______________ 16. 赢回____________________
17. 谋生__________________ 18. 增加体重______________
19. 说谎____________________ 20. cut down________________
21. in debt_________________ 22. spy on___________________
23. get away with_______________________________________
24. before long_______________ 25. obesity__________________
26. sign__________________27. flavour__________________
28. digest____________________ 29. protein_________________
二、重点单词及词组
1. balance n 天平，平衡
常见搭配：keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
vt 平衡 He can balance a ball on his finger. 他能把球稳放在手指上。
balanced adj 均衡的；平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
单项选择题
1. In education there should be a good______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment
2. I struggled to_________ on my new skates.
A. keep my balance B. off balance C. lose my balance D. on balance
3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. （12’天津）
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
2. lie vi 说谎 （1）lie to sb 向某人撒谎 (2) lie in 在于 （3）there lies 某处有……
易混辨析
原形及意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie vi 说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie vi 躺，卧，处于（某位置 ），在于
lay
lain
lying
lay vt 放；搁；下蛋，产卵
laid
laid
Laying
lie n 谎话；谎言
tell a lie/ tell lies to sb 对某人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
注意：当lie“躺”讲时，做定语、状语用 lying ; 当lay为“放置”讲时，做定语、状语用laid
　我们可以这样理解，lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，
如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作，就可以说：Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.
The babylaid on the bed was my little sister.
如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说：The baby lying on the bed was my little sister.
【EXERCISES】1.At the foot of the mountain________. （2006 四川）
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
2. If only he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lay D. should lie
3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.
A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying
4. The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that she had _____ the purse on the desk.
A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain
5. There was an oil painting_______ in the corner. It________ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain
6. She________ to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
7. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain
3. benefit vt 使受益，得益 benefit sb/sth
benefit vi 受益，得益 benefit from 从……中受益
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 今天我们得益于无数的发明和创造。（2011年江苏卷阅读理解A篇）
n （U、C）好处，利益 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 在电影中启用明星肯定是有诸多好处的。（2010年广东卷）
常见搭配：(1) be of( great, much) benefit to sb 对某人有极大益处
(2) be of no benefit to sb 对某人没有益处
(3) for the benefit of 为了……的利益
beneficial 有益处的，有好处的 be beneficial to sb 对某人有益处
单项选择
To my surprise, I never thought I___________ those kinds of books.
A. was benefited by B. was benefited from C. benefited from D. benefited
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals__________ all its citizens. (2012年福建)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
翻译：1. 千千万万的受益于这种疗法。（疗法：treatment）
___________________________________________________________________
2. 这场雨将对庄稼很有好处。(庄稼：crops)
___________________________________________________________________
4. diet n 日常饮食 vi 节食
常见搭配有：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 a poor diet 不好的饮食
go/ be on a diet 节食
翻译：他开始有均衡健康的饮食。(2005年北京春)
___________________________________________________________
5. get away with 偷走；做（坏事）而未受到惩罚
Thieves got away with gold jewellry worth ＄60,000.
盗贼偷走了价值6万美元的黄金首饰。
Do you think the murderer should get away with it? (2012年辽宁)
你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？
三．重点句子
1. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
这个句子是否定词+ 比较级表示最高级的含义。
要掌握该结构的用法，须注意以下几点： 1．该结构多为“can't ／couldn't ＋比较级”的形式。例如： 1）I can't agree with you more．我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）
2）The weather couldn't be worse．天气再糟糕不过了。
3）He couldn't have done better．他做得再好不过了。
2．用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no， never，nothing等。
例如： 1）This could give her no greater pleasure．这使她再高兴不过了。
2）She's never better．她现在最好不过了。（或：她比以往任何时候都好。）
3）There's nothing cheaper．这东西再便宜不过了。
3．当该结构中的比较级为less时，该结构意为“一点也不”。
试比较：1）He couldn't care more．他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。）
He couldn'tcare less．他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。）
2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone．他从未如此想和人谈话。
He had never felt less like talking to anyone．他从未如此不想和人谈话。
类似的还有too, enough。
You can never be too careful when you cross the street.
过马路越小心越好/ 过马路再怎么小心也不足为过
单项选择题：
1.（2011全国卷II）Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
2. （2011四川卷）—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
3.（2010全国卷II）Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
see, hear, notice, watch等动词后动词ing形式做宾语补足语，强调正在进行的动作。后接动词原形做宾语补足语时着重叙述事情的经过。
对比例句： I saw him putting something in the bag. 我看见他正在向口袋里装东西。
I saw him put everything in his bag and go out. 我看见他把所有的东西都装进口袋，走了出去。
1. （10湖南） Listen! Do you hear someone _________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
2. I often see her ____ in the park.
A. running B. run C. to run D. ran
3. The missing boy was last seen __________(play) near the river. 
 A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play
4. I watched her ____  (go) out of the room just now.
5. He was noticed___________( leave) the house an hour ago.
6. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow)up from childhood.
3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
have 表示“使；让”，一般有三种宾语补足语的形式；（1）have sb do sth 让某人做某事
（2）have sb/ sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事 /让某事情发生，着重描述动作进行时的状态
（3）have sth done 让某事由别人做或完成某事或某物被……
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
He won’t have us criticize his work. 他不会让我们批评他的工作。
单项填空
1. （2011陕西卷）Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
2. While the weather is fine, we must get down to________ the house_________.
A. having; repaired B. have; repairing C. having; repairing D. have; repaired
3. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)
 A. has i t fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
4. Jenny hopes that Mr . Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in  a short period. (2007福建卷)
A. improved  B. improving  C. to improve  D. improve
5. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room. (2007北京卷)
A.  show  B. shows  C. to show  D. showing
Unit 2 Healthy eating keys
一．1. curiosity 2. hostess 3. customer 4. discount 5. weakness 6. strength
7. consult 8. glare 9. limit 10. benefit 11. combine 12. balance 13. diet
14. ought to 15. lose weight 16. win… back 17. earn/ make one’s living
make/earn a living 18. gain/put on weight 19. tell a lie/ tell lies 20. 削减；删节
21. 欠债 22. 暗中监视，侦查 24. 不久以后 25. 过度肥胖 26. 叹息，叹气
27. 气味 28. 消化 29. 蛋白质
二．1. B A C 2. 1-5 B C B D C 6-7 C A 3. C D
翻译：1. Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.
2. The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
4. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet.
三．1．A B B 2. A B playing go to leave grow
3. D A C A A