陕西省2016中考英语核心短语.doc

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2016陕西中考短语
1. all by oneself 单独；独立
2. a couple of 两个；几个
3. a few/ few+c.n. 几个/没几个……
4. a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩
5. a kind of 一种; 一类
6. a lot of=lots of 许多
7. a pair of 一双; 一副；一对
8. a piece of 一块(张,片,件)
9. according to 按照;根据
10. achieve dream=dream come true实现梦想
11. add…to… 增加……到……
12. after a while 过了一会儿
13. after all 终究, 毕竟
14. after school 放学后
15. after-school activities 课外活动
16. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
17. agree to sth 同意某事
18. aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于
19. all day (long) 一整天
20. all in all 总的来说
21. all one’s life(lives) 某人的一生
22. all over(around) the world 世界各地
23. all right 行;好吧;(病)好了
24. That’s all right. 没关系；不用谢
25. all the same 仍然
26. all the time=always 总是
27. all year round 一年到头
28. and so on 等等
29. an English-speaking country一个说英语国家
30. answer the question 回答问题
31. answer the phone 接电话
32. anything else/what else 其他任何/什么其他
33. across from=opposite 在……对面
34. a (large) number of 许多
35. the number of… 数量是
36. arrive at / in 到达小/大地方
37. a few/ few students 几个/没几个学生
38. a little/little money 一点/没多少钱
39. as well=also, too 也;又
40. as…as 与……一样
41. as a result 结果是
42. as for 至于说……
43. as if=as though 好像
44. as long as 只要……就
45. as soon as 一……就
46. as soon as possible(you can) 尽可能快
47. as usual 像平时一样
48. ask… for… 要求; 寻问
49. ask sb. to do sth. 要…做…
50. as you know 正如你所知道的
51. at first / at last=in the end 起先/ 终于
52. at last=finally=in the end 最后
53. at least / at most 至少/ 至多
54. at noon 在中午
55. at once=right away 立刻;马上
56. at night=in the night 在夜晚
57. at present=now 现在, 目前
58. at school 在学校上课
59. at the age of 在……的年龄
60. at the back of 在……的后部
61. at(in) the front of 在……的前部
62. at the beginning of 在……的开始
63. at the edge of 在……的边沿
64. at the end of 在……的末梢，尽头
65. at the foot of 在……的脚下
66. at the gate of (school) 在（学校）大门口
67. at the meeting 在会场上
68. at the moment 此刻,目前,当时
69. at the same time 同时
70. at the speed of 按照……的速度
71. at this time 在这时
72. at half past three 在三点半
73. at work 在工作
74. at/on weekends 在周末
75. avoid doing 避免做……
76. beat sb/win a game 获胜
77. be based on 以……为根据
78. be able to=can 能够(有能力)
79. be about to=be to do=be going to马上做…
80. be afraid of sth. 害怕……
81. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做……
82. be allowed to do 被允许做……
83. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
84. be bad for 对……有害
85. be born in/on 出生于
86. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. be careful of/to do 对……仔细
88. be covered with 被……覆盖
89. be different from=unlike 与……不同
90. be familiar to 对……熟悉
91. be famous for 以……（内容）而著名
92. be famous as 以……（职业）出名
93. be friendly to 对……友好
94. be full 肚子饱了
95. be full of 充满
96. be filled in/with 用……装/装满
97. be good at=do well in 擅长于
98. be good for… 对…有好处
99. be poor/ weak in 在……差
100. be ill in bed 生病卧床
101. be in=wear 穿着
102. be interested in 对……感兴趣
103. be kind to 对……和蔼
104. be known as… 以……知名
105. be late for… 迟到
106. believe in 信仰；相信
107. be mad at=get annoyed 对……生气
108. be made of 由……制成(知道原料)
109. be made from 由……制成(不知原料)
110. be made to do sth. 被迫做……
111. be made up of 由……组成
112. be close to 靠近……/与……亲密
113. be open to… 对……敞开心胸/开放
114. be outgoing 性格外向
115. be pleased with 对……满意
116. be proud of=take pride in 为……自豪
117. be short for ……的简称
118. be similar to… 与……相似
119. be stressed out 筋疲力尽的
120. be surprised at/ be amazed at 对…惊奇
121. be sure to do 一定做
122. be supposed to 被期望/要求做……
123. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对…严格要求
124. be sad for 对……难过
125. be sorry for 对……抱歉
126. be thankful to sb.=appreciate 对某人感激
127. be worth doing 值得做……
128. between…and/among of 在(2个)/(3个)之间
129. be up to sb. 由……决定
130. be(get) used to doing 习惯于
131. be used to do 被用来做……
132. be used for ……的用途是……
133. be worried about 为……而担心
134. be worried to do… 担心做……
135. be worn out 破烂不堪
136. because of+名词短语 因为
137. begin/start with 以……开始
138. belong to 属于
139. before long不久以后/long before很久以前
140. borrow…from/ lend…to 从……借到/出
141. both…and… 两个都
142. break down 停止运转；出故障
143. break off 中断
144. break out 爆发
145. break the record 　打破记录
146. break the rule 违反规则
147. bring…to… 把…带到…来
148. Business Hour 营业时间
149. buy…for… 为……买……
150. by chance 偶然地
151. by accident 偶然地
152. by means of 通过……方式
153. by mistake 误会
154. by car/air=in the car 乘车/飞机
155. by 11 o’clock 到10点前
156. by 2001 直到2001年为止
157. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
158. call up 打电话；想起
159. call the police 报警
160. calm down 冷静下来
161. care about 关心；在意
162. care for 爱护; 喜欢
163. carry on 继续做……
164. carry out 进行；实施
165. can’t help doing 禁不住做……
166. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
167. catch up with 赶上
168. catch what you said 听懂你说的话
169. change one’s mind 改主意
170. chat with 和……聊天
171. clean up 收拾干净
172. clean out 清除；打扫干净
173. climb up 爬上
174. change one’s way of life 改变生活方式
175. collect stamps 收集邮票
176. copy homework 抄作业
177. come from=be from 出生于;来自
178. come on 赶快; 来吧
179. come over 顺便拜访
180. come out 出版；开花；发表
181. come up with 提出；想出
182. communicate with 与……交流
183. compare…with… ……和……比较
184. compare…to 把……比做……
185. complain about 对……抱怨
186. concentrate on 全神贯注于；专心于
187. congratulations to…祝贺…
188. connect…with… 与……连接
189. consider doing 认为做……
190. cut in line 插队
191. cut up 切碎；伤害
192. decide on 取决于……
193. depend on 视…而定，依赖
194. discuss about 讨论
195. drop by 顺便拜访
196. do eye exercises 做眼保操
197. do business 干正事；做生意
198. do harm to sb.=be harmful to 伤害…
199. do one's best 尽最大努力
200. do the dishes 洗盘子
201. do some shopping 买东西
202. do with=deal with 处置, 对付
203. don’t like…or… 不喜欢…和…
204. dream of 梦见
205. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
206. dress up 打扮; 化妆
207. each other=one another 互相
208. eat up 吃光,吞噬
209. enough time 足够多的时间
210. either…or… ……或……
211. encourage sb. to do 鼓励…做…
212. end up 结束
213. enjoy doing 喜欢做……
214. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
215. ever since 自从……以来
216. every day/everyday 每天/每天的
217. even if(though) 即使
218. even worse(than) 甚至比……更糟
219. fail in the exam 考试不及格
220. fail that day(thing) 不成功；没办到
221. fall off 从…跌落
222. fall over 被……绊倒
223. family name=last name 姓
224. far away (from) (离)遥远
225. fall asleep 入睡
226. fall behind 落后
227. fall down 跌倒
228. fall in love with 爱上……
229. fall off 从……落下
230. feed on 以……为食
231. feel like doing=want to do 想要
232. fight about/ for 为……而斗争
233. find+ it+adj.+to do 发现做……adj.
234. find the differences between发现…的不同
235. find out/ find 查明;发现
236. finish doing=complete to do 做完……
237. first name=given name 名
238. first of all 首要的
239. five minutes’ walk 五分钟走路的路程
240. fix up 修理好
241. fly kites 放风筝
242. follow sb. 跟着……/听懂
243. for a long time 过很长一段时间
244. for a (short) while 过了一(小)会儿
245. for ever 永远
246. for example/instance=such as 例如
247. be free from 摆脱……而自由
248. (last) from… to (持续)从……到
249. from then on 从那时起; 今后
250. from now on 从今以后
251. from time to time 时不时
252. full name 全名
253. get along / on (with) 进展；与…相处
254. get back 返回；取回
255. get back to sb. 过一会儿再通话
256. get good grades(result) 得到好成绩
257. get home/get there 到家/那里
258. get in the way 挡道，妨碍
259. get lost=lose one’s way 迷路
260. get(be) mad at 对……生气
261. get(be) married to 结婚
262. get off 下车
263. get on 上车
264. get over 恢复；克服；原谅
265. get practice=practice doing 练习
266. get(be) ready for/ to do=prepare 为…准备
267. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做……
268. get sth. done 使某物被……
269. get through sb. 接通sb.电话
270. get to=reach spl. 到达某地
271. get together 相聚/聚会
272. get up 起床，起身
273. give sb. a call 给……打电话
274. give a concert 开音乐会
275. give a hand=help 帮助
276. give a talk(report) 做报告/演讲
277. give away 赠送；分发
278. give back=return 归还
279. give off 发出（气味、烟等）
280. give out 分发
281. give up=drop 放弃
282. go abroad 出国
283. go ahead 向前走/ 行
284. go along… 沿着……走
285. go back=return to 返回
286. go by 消逝
287. go hiking 去徒步旅行
288. go for a walk 散步
289. go back home 回家
290. go on(have) a picnic 举行野餐
291. go out (火)熄灭；出去
292. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
293. go sightseeing 去观光
294. go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/购物
295. go through 经历；仔细检查
296. go to (the) hospital 去看病 (医院)
297. go to bed 上床睡觉
298. go to college 上大学
299. go to sleep 去睡觉
300. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
301. go to work 上班
302. go wrong 出错
303. Good luck for… 祝……好运！
304. graduate from 毕业
305. grow up 成年;长大
306. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不)做……
307. half past… …过半
308. hand in/out 上交/ 分发(试卷)
309. hand up/raise hand 举手
310. hang out 闲逛
311. happen to do 碰巧做
312. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
313. hardly ever 几乎不
314. have(take) a bath 洗澡
315. have(take) a shower 洗淋浴
316. have(take) a class/ lesson 上课
317. have a good time 玩得愉快
318. have a look at/have a rest 看一看/休息
319. have a meeting 开会
320. have a hard time doing 做……很困难
321. have(take) a holiday 度假
322. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
323. have(take) a picture 拍照
324. have(take, make) a trip 旅行
325. have a car accident 出车祸
326. have an idea 有了一个主意
327. have an opportunity(chance) to do有机会
328. have been to 去过……
329. have breakfast 吃早餐
330. have confidence in 对……自信
331. have fun doing 做……很开心
332. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
333. have no time to do 没时间做……
334. have nothing to do with 对…没用
335. have problem doing 做……有问题
336. have trouble doing 做……有困难
337. hate doing/to do 讨厌做……
338. hear from 收到……来信
339. hear of/about 听说
340. help (to)do sth./with sth. 帮助做某事
341. help oneself (to sth.) 随便(吃些…)
342. here and there=everywhere 到处
343. hold a sports meeting 开运动会
344. hold on 稍等(别挂电话)
345. hold on to 继续；坚持
346. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
347. hold up 举起；阻挡；停顿
348. hope to do/wish sb. to do 希望…做某事
349. hope/ wish+从句 希望……
350. how far 多远（问距离）
351. how long 多长时间+现在完成时
352. how many 多少+可数名词
353. how much 多少+u.n./多少钱
354. how often 多久一次（问频度）
355. how old 多少岁
356. how soon 过多久（将来时）
357. hundreds of 成百上千
358. hurry up 赶快
359. if not=unless 除非
360. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
361. in a hurry 匆忙地
362. in a minute 一会儿/马上
363. in a word 总之
364. in all 总共
365. in common 共同的
366. in danger/safety/hunger处于危险/安全/饥饿
367. in different countries在不同国家
368. in English 用英语
369. in fact 事实上
370. in front of 在……前面
371. in the front of 在……的前部
372. in the dark 在黑暗中
373. in general=generally speaking通常；大体上
374. in hospital 住院
375. in ink 用墨水
376. in no time=at once 立刻
377. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
378. in one's opinion 根据某人的看法
379. in one’s spare(free) time在业余时间
380. in order to 为了
381. in red 穿红衣服
382. in public 在公众场合
383. in surprise 惊奇地
384. in the future 在将来
385. in the middle of 在……中间
386. in the center of 在……中心
387. in the open air 在户外
388. in the past 在过去
389. in the southeast 在东南方
390. in the world 在世界上
391. in time/ on time 及时/按时
392. in trouble 处于困境中
393. instead 相反
394. instead of 代替…
395. It+be+adj./n.+for sb.+to do sth.
对于某人来说做……是……的。
396. It’s kind(nice) of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事真好(心)。
397. It doesn’t matter… 做……没关系
398. It looks +adj. 看起来……
399. It looks like… 看起来像……样子
400. It seems that+从句 好像……
401. It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做……
402. It+ take+时/间钱+for sb.+to do sth.
403. It was said/reported that…据说/据报道……
404. join in=take part in, attend 参加(活动)
405. join the army 参军(组织)
406. join sb. 加入到某些人当中
407. just now 刚才(+一般过去时)
408. keep a diary 记日记
409. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
410. keep/prevent... from doing 阻止……不做
411. keep(stay) healthy 保持健康
412. keep pets 养宠物
413. keep quiet 保持安静
414. keep voice down 压低声音
415. kind of=a little 一点
416. knock on/at the door 敲门
417. later on 后来
418. last year 去年(过去时)
419. laugh at 嘲笑
420. learn…from 向……学习
421. learn about 了解；知道
422. leave a message 留个口信
423. leave sth. at… 落下…在…
424. leave for=set out/off 出发去
425. less /more than 少于/ 多于
426. less beautiful than 比…不及漂亮
427. let/have/make+sb.+do 使(让)…做…
428. Let’s make it… 让我们把…定在…
429. listen to… 听……
430. live alone 独自一人居住
431. live in 住在……
432. live on 靠……为生
433. live to be 100 years old 活到100岁
434. look after=take care of 照料;照顾
435. look around 环顾四周
436. look at 看着
437. look for 寻找
438. look forward to doing 期待着
439. look out=be careful 当心
440. look out of 从……朝外看
441. look up 查阅; 抬头看
442. look over=examine=check (医生)仔细检查
443. look through 浏览
444. lose weight 减肥
445. make a decision=decide to do 决定
446. make a fire 生火
447. make a living 谋生
448. make a phone call to 给……打电话
449. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
450. make a noise 弄出声
451. make a sentence 造句
452. make faces 做鬼脸
453. make friends with 与……交朋友
454. make room for 给……让地方
455. make money 挣钱;赚钱
456. make the(one’s) bed 整理床铺
457. make progress 取得进步
458. make sb. do sth. 使某人做……
459. make sure 确信；搞清
460. make up 和解；编造；拼凑成；化妆
461. marry