高考单词lmop.docx

1. labor n. 体力劳动；劳工,工人
E.G. We have replaced human labor with machines.
E.G. Labor is regarded as a supreme honor.
E.G. He was elected (as/ to be) leadership of the Labour Party.
the Labour Party 工党 the Union 工会 Labor Day 劳动节
skilled/unskilled labor 一个熟练的工人

2. lack vt./n.
lack/lose confidence in … 对…缺乏/失去自信
for lack of 由于缺乏
E.G. The plants died for lack of water.
E.G. This country is short of / lacks skilled labor.
run out of 快用完了
E.G We are running out of budget.

3. launch vt./n.
launch/issue a new product
launch a space shutter
launch an artificial satellite
launch/drive a campaign
launch an attack

4. lay v. [laid, laid]
E.G. Lay your coat on the bed.
E.G. This workman is able to lay bricks very quickly.
E.G. These hens aren’t laying.

lay the blame on sb.
lay a serious charge against sb.
lay/put emphasis on…
lay/put/set aside 放一边
lay out 布置，设计
E.G. The garden was tastefully laid out.
layout n. 布置，设计，设计图纸
lay sb. off 暂时解雇
E.G. They laid us off for lack of work.
laid-off workers 下岗工人

layer n. 层
E.G. These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.

bricklayer 砌砖工

5. be likely to do = chances are that = there’s a chance/possibility of/that = sb. has a likelihood of
doing
feel like doing sth. = would like to do
would like sb. to do

6. sth. be located in = be situated in = lie/rest/stand in
locate the suspected 定位

7. long for sb. to do sth.
be longing to do/for = be eager to do/for = be anxious to do = desire to do = have a strong
desire to do = long to do = be dying to do

8. look back on/upon = review = retrospect
look into = inquire into = investigate
E.G. We are looking into the reasons for the fire in your house.
look on/upon ... as ... = view/see ... as ...
E.G. I look on him as a friend.
look up the word in the dictionary = consult the dictionary for the word

9. maintain vt.
maintain/raise/foster/support a family 养家
the high cost of maintaining an old house
E.G. He maintained his interest in football all his life.

maintenance n. 维护
car maintenance

10. major
a major/minor operation 一次大/小手术
a major new book 一本新著作
major, minor 无比较级
be superior to 比...好
be senior to 比...资格老

E.G. She entered college as a history major.
E.G. History is her major. = She majors in history.

majority n.
E.G. The majority of voters voted for the President.
E.G. At the meeting, young people were in the majority.

11. make out 辨别 = identify = recognize
E.G. I can just make out the writing.
make up
E.G. I don’t believe your story; you are making it up. 编造
E.G. She makes up her face in the morning. 化妆
E.G. Work fast, to make up for lost time. 弥补
E.G. You just must make up what you owe before the end of the month. 偿还
E.G. Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry.
make up one’s mind
makeup 构造；组合
modify the genetic makeup

12. manner n.
E.G. The sheets are usually folded in this manner/way. 方法
a painting in the French 19th century manner/style 风格
E.G. I don’t like his rude manner. 行为

manners 礼貌；规矩
E.G. Children should be taught good manners.

mannered adj. 有规矩的；有礼貌的
a good/well-mannered man
a bad/ill-mannered man

13. march to/toward sp. 向某地前进
march on = be on the march 在行进
a long march 长征

13. margin 边缘；页边
write notes in the margin
on the margin/verge/edge of death

14. maximize vt.
maximize the staff’s potential profits and minimize costs

maximum n.
maximum output/temperature/speed 最大输出功率/最高温度/速度
E.G. By working out your objectives and priorities, you can gain your maximum efficiency.
E.G. He smokes a maximum of 15 cigarettes a day. = He smokes 15 cigarettes at most a day.

maximal adj. 最大的

15. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做
mean sth./doing sth. 意味着
　 mean no harm 没有恶意
E.G. I mean it 我认真的
E.G. He doesn’t mean what he says.
E.G. What do you mean by doing sth.?

a mean husband 吝啬的

means n. 方法；手段
by means of words 语言
by all means = certainly 当然
by no means 绝不
try every means to do 尝试各种方法做

in the meantime = meanwhile

16. measure v./n.
pl. take measures to do 采取手段做
vt. measure the table
vi. E.G. The pic measures 10 by 14 inches.

measurement n. 衡量

17.
1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。  
如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？  
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。  如:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。  
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。  Can you fix the broken chair?  你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?   
这三个动词都可以用来表示“修理”某一事物，使其能恢复到原来的形状或状态的意思。   
fix指“修理”时，是个不正式的用语，它的基本含义是将某物“固定”某一地方。Fix可用来指“修补”或“整理”任何出了毛病的东西，使用范围较repair广。例如：  I am going to fix my bicycle tomorrow.我准备明天修理自行车。  It took three hours for the worker to fix the leaking tap。修理那漏水的龙头花了这位工人3个小时的时间。  
I had my tape recorder fixed (repaired).我把录音机修理了。（我让别人把录音机修理好了）。  repair a machine修理一台机器  repair a house 修理房屋  repair one’s shoes 修理鞋  
I have to have my watch repaired.我的表该修理了。  This TV set has to be repaired.这台电视机必须修理。   
Mend指“修理”、“修补”或“织补”某一损坏穿破了的东西。也指“补救”过错等。例如：  He mended the broken toy.他修理了损坏的玩具。  
The worker offered to mend the window for us.那种人主动提出要帮我们修理窗户。  Mother mended my socks yesterday.昨天妈妈补好了我的袜子。   
由此可见，这三个词的主要区别在于：fix使用范围比较广，且不正式；repair多用于指修理物体比较庞大或复杂的东西之上；mend多用于指修理结构简单的小东西。
18. not to mention = let alone = to say nothing of = not to speak of

19. motivate vt.
motivate sb. to do
sb. be motivated to do/by....

motivation n. 动机 inspiration 激励

20. object n./v.
a round object 圆的物体
the object/purpose/aim of his visit

object to sth./ that 反对
E.G. He objects to smoking in the school.
E.G. I wanted to climb the hill, but Bill objected that he was too tired.

oppose sth.
oppose the proposal to build a new building
be opposed to do 反对做
as opposed to 与...截然相反
opposite adj.
be opposite to
opposition n. 反对
E.G. There will be a lot of opposition to that new rule.

objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标
an objective/subjective decision

21. on that occasion = at that time
occasional = from time to time
occasionally 偶尔的

22.
occur vi. 发生；出现；存在。常见结构有： 
sth. occurs to sb. = sth. strikes sb. = sth. comes to sb. 某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth.  某人想起做某事 
It occurs to sb. that-clause = It strikes sb. that-clause 某人想起某事 
[例句] The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas. 这种病常见于农村地区。 A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem. 当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。 
I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。 
It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 [辨析] occur; happen; take place 
※ happen与occur都可以表示“偶然发生”，但occur还可以表示“按计划发生”。如： 
The accident happened / occurred yesterday.  事故是昨天发生的。 
His birthday occurs on 15th October.  他的生日是10月15日。 
※ take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”，偶尔也表示计划、安排之外的发生。如： 
The dance will take place on Saturday night. 舞会将于星期六晚上举行。 The accident took place only a block from his home.  事故就发生在离他家一个街区的地方。 
※ 此外，happen to do sth. 指“碰巧干某事”。 sth. happens to sb. 指“某人发生了某事”。如： 
He happened to be chasing Jack when the teacher came in.  当老师进来的时候他碰巧在追赶Jack. 
 A bad accident happened to his family last week.  上周他家发生了很不幸的事。

occurrence n. = event 事件

23. odds n. 复数
E.G. The odds are 10 to 1 that her horse will not win the race.
E.G. The odds are that he will fail the exam.
at odds with 与...不一致；与...有争执
E.G. The couple are at odds with each other again.

24. offense n.
E.G. Driving while drunk is a serious offense. 过错；犯法
give/cause offense to someone 得罪某人；使人不悦
take offense at something 因某事生气

offend vt.
E.G. I was very offended that you forgot my birthday.
E.G. Cruelty offends many people. 暴行使很多人不快

offensive adj. 得罪人的；冒犯的
an offensive behavior/words

25. offer v./n.
offer sb. sth. = offer/supply/provide sth. to sb. = provide sth. for sb. = provide/supply sb. with
sth.
offer to do sth. 主动提出干某事
offer of help 提供的帮助
an offer of $10 10美元的开价

26. order vt./n.
in proper/reverse order 依次、顺序/ 逆序
put sth. in order 整理
keep/maintain/preserve order 保持秩序
obey one’s oders 服从
an order for 3 bottles of milk
order (sb.) sth. 订购; 点餐
order sb. to do 命令做

orderly adj. 有秩序的

27. origin n.
the origin of a river/ civilization

original a. 原始的 n. 原作；原文
the original owner 最初的主人
an original idea 独到的想法

originate v.
originate in/from 源自 = date/stem from = be derived from
E.G. Her book originated from a short story.
date back to 追溯到
E.G. The tradition dates back to 1173.

28. attribute/owe ... to ... 归功于

29. permit/allow doing sth. 允许做
E.G. Smoking is not permitted here.
E.G. Students are permitted to enter/into the library from 8 am to 10 pm.
E.G. I cannot permit it to happen.
E.G. I will com in June if my health permits.

permission n.
ask sb. for permission to leave

30. persuade sb. (not) to do /into doing/ out of doing

persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 劝说

31. point n./v.
at that point / moment
E.G. It was at that point that I saw him.
be on the point of doing 即将做
boiling point 沸点 freezing point 冰点
E.G. I didn’t see the point of his last remark. 最后一句话的含义
E.G. I missed the point.
E.G. I take your point.
E.G. That’s not the point. 那不是重点
E.G. He forced this prisoner at gun point = at the point of a gun to stand against the wall.
there be no point/sense in doing sth. 无意义 = be pointless/meaningless to do
beside/off the point 离题
in point 切题
point of view 观点
E.G. Look at it from my point of view.

point out 指出
E.G. May I point out that if we don’t leave now we’ll miss the bus?
point the gun at ...用枪对
point at/to 指
E.G. He pointed to the house on the corner and said, “That’s where I live.”

pointed adj. 尖的

32. praise sb. for sth.
receive a lot of praise 收到大量赞美

33. prefer sth./ doing sth. 更喜欢...
prefer a to b 比起b更喜欢a
prefer to do sth. 愿意做
prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 宁愿做不愿做

34. present n./vt./adj.
at present 目前
the present government
be present at 出席
the guests present 到场的嘉宾
present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.

35. make huge progress in doing

36. propose/suggest doing sth. / that
propose to do 打算做；想要做
propose to sb. 求婚

proposal n. 建议
put/bring forward a proposal

37. prospect n.
E.G. There’s not much prospect of my being able to see you soon.
E.G. She doesn’t like the prospect of having to live alone.
a job with excellent prospect = a promising job
E.G. From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley.

prospective adj. 预期的
a prospective buyer for the house

38. protest v./n.
E.G. They refused to buy meat, in protest.
E.G. The people lodged/made a protest against the rice in prices.
E.G. They protested about the bad food at the hotel.
E.G. They protested to the owner.