2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Losing concentration
B.Being alone
C.Buying things on line
D.Playing games

【答案】 A
2、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn’t it”?
A.Informative
B.Phatic
C.Directive
D.Performative

【答案】 B
3、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called__________.
A.dialect
B.registers
C.creoles
D.pidgins

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Adapt
B.Match
C.Accept
D.Understand

【答案】 C
5、Passage 1
A.Bertha von Suttner
B.Ascanio Sobrero
C.Alfred Nobel
D.Immanuel Nobel

【答案】 B
6、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

【答案】 D
7、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Biased
B.Positive
C.Critical
D.Negative

【答案】 C
8、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
9、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
10、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
11、What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?
A.Association
B.Generalization
C.Collocation
D.Contextualization

【答案】 D
12、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A./wi
B.lj/
C./mi
D./Ⅳ

【答案】 D
13、Excellent novels are those which ____ national and cultural barriers.
A.transcend
B.traverse
C.suppress
D.surpass

【答案】 A
14、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
15、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
16、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect
A.Activities must have clear and attainable objectives
B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context
C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences
D.Activities should help develop students' language ability

【答案】 B
17、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dietogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
18、The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.
A.fragile
B.nonperishable
C.waterproofed
D.stainless

【答案】 B
19、Which of the following activities can be used to check students′ understanding of difficultsentences in the text
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
20、Nowadays, there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact, __________waste a lot of timeon it.
A.who
B.which
C.as
D.that

【答案】 A
21、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
22、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not acceptable,unless__________ by the public interest.
A.justified
B.freed
C.pardoned
D.forgiven

【答案】 A
23、Passage 2
A.contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops
B.Brazil's standing in the international market
C.the October presidential election
D.the legalization of genetically modified organisms

【答案】 D
24、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Reproducing more offspring
B.Destroying songbirds’ habitat
C.Killing the country’s songbirds
D.Beingsuspicious of human beings

【答案】 B
25、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
26、Passage 1
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
27、Passage 1
A.It is an embarrassing subject for English people
B.Working-class students cannot receive a university education
C.The class system is much less rigid than it was
D.The class system still exists below the surface

【答案】 B
28、Judging from her speeches and behaviors, Marry has a strict_______
A.growth
B.upbringing
C.development
D.cultivation

【答案】 B
29、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
30、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other
B.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman
D.Gregg devotes himself to his family

【答案】 B
31、The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ ．
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative

【答案】 B
32、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
C.people who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
33、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education

【答案】 A
34、When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries, etc. to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a(n)__________.
A.survey
B.experiment
C.project
D.presentation

【答案】 C
35、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
36、What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated__________ respect and equality, __________race, religion or sex.
A.for ; as to
B.in ; in spite of
C.with ; because of
D.with ; regardless of

【答案】 D
37、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
38、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
39、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the meaning of the word didn’t change until after the 15th century
B.the meaning of the word had changed over the years
C.the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans
D.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections

【答案】 B
40、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
41、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Their inadequate food supply
B.Unregulated commercial fishing
C.Their lower reproductive ability
D.Contamination of sea water

【答案】 B
42、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
A.gender
B.number
C.case
D.voice

【答案】 D
43、Our life has but a short__________．
A.duration
B.span
C.episode
D.range

【答案】 B
44、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?
A.Surrounding
B.Familiar
C.Foreign
D.Local

【答案】 A
45、Passage 2
A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
B.see all household products meet environmental standards
C.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products
D.verify the efforts of non-polluting products

【答案】 A
46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others
B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities
C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers
D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities

【答案】 D
47、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferences
A.Listen to a story and write a summary
B.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention
C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him
D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event

【答案】 B
48、Passage 2
A.Birds
B.Flowers
C.Food scrapes
D.Scavengers

【答案】 A
49、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
50、__________in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.
A.So short spring is
B.Spring is short
C.Such is spring
D.So short is spring

【答案】 D
51、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.People remember what they saw both visually and verbally
B.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the world
C.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us
D.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought

【答案】 A
52、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because__________going to agree upon anything today．
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are

【答案】 C
53、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________ after 10 o' clock at night.
A.did not play
B.not to play
C.not be
D.were not be played

【答案】 C
54、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
55、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed

【答案】 A
56、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料
A.The eagemess to be accepted
B.The impulse to influence others
C.The readiness to be influenced
D.The inclination to rely on others

【答案】 C
57、As[k]in the word“came”and[g]in the word“game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they are_______．
A.sounds
B.phonemes
C.allophones
D.varieties

【答案】 B
58、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates ＿ of human language.
A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

【答案】 B
59、_______there is fresh air, there is oxygen.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Unless
D.Whether

【答案】 A
60、请阅读短文
A.different cultures have different facial expressions
B.people of different backgrounds share similar facial expressions
C.Easterners have a more complex system of facial expressions
D.Westerners and Easterners express their emotions in similar ways

【答案】 A
61、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The mechanization of housework
B.The married women have much spare time
C.The employers don't want to hire the single women
D.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates

【答案】 D
62、Speaking t