2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?
A.Textbooks and teaching aids
B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them
C.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve them
D.Summary and homework

【答案】 C
2、He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A.ingenious
B.creative
C.empirical
D.furious

【答案】 D
3、_______we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
A.Provided that
B.If only
C.If or not
D.Whether or not

【答案】 D
4、 In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
5、_________good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handling of puppets.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Which

【答案】 C
6、The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A.being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording

【答案】 C
7、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
8、Passage 2
A.winning trust from consumers
B.guarding it against malpractices
C.protecting it from being defamed
D.raising the quality of its products

【答案】 A
9、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects

【答案】 D
10、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.very high
B.very low
C.the same as today
D.constantly rising

【答案】 B
11、Which of the following activities can be used to check students' understanding of difficult sentences in the text?
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
12、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles
B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities
C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference
D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

【答案】 D
13、/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.
A.place of articulation
B.state of tongue
C.state of vocal cords
D.manner of articulation

【答案】 C
14、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
15、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

【答案】 B
16、Which indefinite article "a" should be read emphatically in the following sentences
A.He is a handsome boy, but not smart
B.He is not a suspect, he is the suspect
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man

【答案】 B
17、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.seek new sources of readership
B.end the print edition for good
C.aim for efficient management
D.make strategic adjustments

【答案】 D
18、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
19、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
20、_______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _______ his car, and drove all the way to town.
A.When; starteD
B.The moment; starteD
C.Until; starting
D.Once; to start

【答案】 B
21、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Correcting the student's mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
22、Passage 1
A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterparts
B.age discrimination is quite common in hiring process
C.the author collected information by interviewing female applicants
D.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job

【答案】 B
23、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To make a wound smooth
B.To prevent disease entering a wound
C.To cover a rough surface
D.To help a wound to dry

【答案】 B
24、Passage 2
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism

【答案】 A
25、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects, that is, students' language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitude, cultural awareness and_________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
26、The new colleague__________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A.confesses
B.declares
C.claims
D.confirms

【答案】 C
27、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
28、Passage 1
A.The confidence from a contest's success
B.The suggestion of station managers
C.The guidance of Vernon Winfrey
D.The influence of Barbara Waiters

【答案】 D
29、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?
A.prepare
B.technique
C.obvious
D.advice

【答案】 C
30、Passage 1
A.accusation
B.enthusiasm
C.indifference
D.tolerance

【答案】 A
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the online novels are original works
B.publishers, directors and TV producers are interested in them
C.the readers of online novels always focus on them
D.the genres of online novels are abundant

【答案】 B
32、Which of the following words has the proper word stress
A.e'conomic
B.'machinery,
C.chimpan'zee
D.'precarious

【答案】 C
33、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.the ageing
B.the body-evolving
C.the genes-repairing
D.the body's putting-off-damage

【答案】 B
34、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
35、Passage 1
A.The confidence from a contest's success
B.The suggestion of station managers
C.The guidance of Vernon Winfrey
D.The influence of Barbara Waiters

【答案】 D
36、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code

【答案】 A
37、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college
B.They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships
C.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to
D.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to

【答案】 A
38、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars who study culture and groupbehavior, as well as those __________ the psychology of individuals.
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied

【答案】 B
39、When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometown and make a plan for anexhibition, which type of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended
A.Whole class work
B.Group work
C.Pair work
D.Individual work

【答案】 B
40、He had an__________habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window.
A.impolite
B.objectionable
C.uneducated
D.afflicting

【答案】 B
41、In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the new language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?
A.Presentation stage
B.Practice stage
C.Production stage
D.Practice stage and Production stage

【答案】 C
42、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _________ makes him orher happy.
A.is it that
B.it is that
C.is it which
D.it is which

【答案】 B
43、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
44、The main difference between /m/, /n/, and /?/lies in（ ）.
A.manner of articulation
B.sound duration
C.place of articulation
D.voicing

【答案】 C
45、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Positive
B.Indifferent
C.Pessimistic
D.Radical

【答案】 A
46、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Play
D.Production

【答案】 D
47、To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A.among
B.in
C.beyon
D.for

【答案】 C
48、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.
A.by that? ?
B.at that
C.on that? ?
D.in that

【答案】 D
49、It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.
A.until
B.before
C.since
D.when

【答案】 B
50、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.duality
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 D
51、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
52、_________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
53、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
54、Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers
B.had bothereD
C.would bother
D.bothereD

【答案】 B
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.A New "Mother" to Digitally Nag You
B.A New Electronic Device Come into Being
C."Mother" is Better than Other Devices
D."Mother" is to Care for You

【答案】 A
56、The head of the phrase“the lovely house”is________．
A.the house
B.house
C.lovely
D.the lovely house

【答案】 B
57、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.turns all its participants into celebrities
B.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
C.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
D.is a dating show

【答案】 B
58、Which of the following statements about task-based language teaching is NOT true？
A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom
B.Students are task-driven
C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered
D.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model

【答案】 D
59、When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿.
A.direct speech act
B.locutionary act
C.indirect speech act
D.perlocutionary act

【答案】 C
60、Passage 2
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions

【答案】 A
61、When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
A.see that
B.except that
C.provided that
D.except for

【答案】 D
62、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?
A.Mainly based on testing
B.Done mostly at the end of a learning period
C.Mainly for testing students’knowledge and skill
D.Focused on students’learning progress

【答案】 D
63、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with correct grammar and good organization
C.generally produced in complicated sentence structures
D.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary

【答案】 A
64、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
65、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?
A.Bean
B.Design
C.Sport
D.Big

【答案】 B
66、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Their inadequate food supply
B.Unregulated commercial fishing
C.Their lower reproductive ability
D.Contamination of sea water

【答案