英语知识点每日积累.docx

Daily Accumulations

2.26 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

18

endemic 地方性的，风土的
reconciliation 和解，调和
venue会场
concession 让步，特许权
laterally 旁边地
recede 后退，衰弱
webinar 在线会议
complimentary 赠送的
tap into 挖掘，接近
prevalent 流行的，普遍的
dedication 奉献，献身
prospect 前景

Helpful Sentences
1. What on earth do they mean? 它们到底是什么意思？
2. When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically sway because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.
3. It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor is it a clever way to minimize your word count on social media.

2.27 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

spike v. 阻止
mute 使柔和，缄默的 muted
dour 严厉的，阴沉的 dour protest
sanguine about …乐观的
ferociously 残忍地，凶猛地
benign scenario 良性的
stringent regulation 严格的规则
headwind 逆风
inertia 惯性，迟钝
oscillating 振荡的
reinforce 加强，加固
Helpful Sentences
1. The easy-to-use M&A service database enables users to drill down into the dataset to isolate specific deals.
2. The M&A services include in-depth coverage of all companies across all geographies, leveraging Wood Mackenzie`s well-established upstream database and supported by a 150-strong research team.

2.28 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

momentum 势头
sluggish 迟缓的
splinter 分裂
referendum 公民投票权
convene v. 召集，集合
per annum 每年
indigenous 本土的，国产的
place pressure on …
incremental 增加的
disruptive 破坏的，分裂的
Caspian 里海
overtake 赶上，超车
Helpful Sentences
1.Nothing succeeds like success.一顺百顺，一通百通。
2.He always talked big, but never amounted to anything.他总是夸口但毫无成就。
3.You have one shot.你只能孤注一掷了。
4.There's no turning back.箭在弦上不能回头。
5.The truth is out there.真相远在天边，近在眼前。
6.The pot calling the kettle black.五十步笑百步。

2.29 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

buoy支撑，鼓励
stipulate规定，保证
retrofit 改装
reduced time from release to spud
ruthless 无情的
to the detriment of … 对…不利
in flux 变化不定
opaque 透明的
outstrip 超过，超越
penetrance 外显率，穿透性
the Sufi sect 苏菲教派
Supreme Ultimate 太极
Eight Diagrams 八卦图
exhorted 鼓励的
winsome 迷人的，可爱的，引人注目的
excerpt 摘录
Helpful Sentences
1.During that ten seconds of counting, a person might calm down enough to be more careful about what they do next. 在数这十秒的过程中，一个人可能会足够的冷静下来小心的考虑下一步应该怎么做。
2. Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.
伟大的成就并非源自一时冲动，而是由一系列小事汇聚而成的。

3.1 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

domain 领土，领地，范围，领域
incidence 影响的程度、范围 ，发生率
spacious 宽敞的
vicinity 附近，临近，周围地区

chronic 慢性的，长期的
stagger 摇晃，蹒跚而行
slack 懈怠的

Helpful Sentences
1. What we know or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is what we do.我们知道的或相信的，本质上并不重要。唯一重要的是：我们做的。

3.3 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

at the sharp end of the race debate 在第一线
originate 发源于
principally 重要地
pending 直到…为止
in terms of 依据，按照，在方面
self-sufficient 自给自足的
lesser 较少的
detain 留住
cede 割让
Helpful Sentences
1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
2. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

3.5 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases

predecessor 前任，前辈，原有事物
derive 取得，得到，追溯的起源
initiate 开始，创始，发起，倡议
suspicious 可疑的，疑惧的，怀疑的
fraud 骗子
alert 使警惕
fabulous 难以置信的，传统的，友好的
verbal 口头的

Helpful Sentences
1. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to 
face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
2. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

3.7 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases

notorious 声明狼籍的
optimistically 乐观的
consultant 顾问，会诊医生，专科医生
lease 租界，租约 vt 租得，出租
mechanism 手法，技巧，途径
flap 拍动
inspirational 带有灵感的，给予灵感的
conserve vt保存，保全，保护，保藏 n果酱
acquaint 使熟知，通知
deviate 偏离，背离
Helpful Sentences
1. It's become a hot topic of debate on microblogging site Weibo, with lots of women welcoming the idea.此事在新浪微博上引发热议，很多女性赞赏这一举措。
2. Female-only train and metro carriages have been introduced in many countries with varying degrees of success, but single-sex transport is a relatively new concept in China.
虽然不少国家都推出过女性专用列车、女性专用地铁车厢等，并取得了不同程度的成功，但男女隔离式公共交通，在中国还是个新鲜事儿。

3.8 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases

in accordance with 依照
the Free-Zone regulations 自由区管理条例
engross 占地
lubricant 润滑剂
venture 企业
generality/generalities 总类，概论
divine the future 预测
overriding 高于一切的
considerably相当地
free area 自由经济区
preferential 优先的，特惠的
the normal operation 正常运营
covenant 契约 bank covenant issues
commitment 承诺
carry period 结转周期
disproportionate 不成比例的
100,000 gross acre position 总面积
capital expenditures 资本支出
privatization私有化，民营化
holt 小林，杂树林
Helpful Sentences
1. You know some birds are not meant to be caged; their feathers are just too bright.
你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
2. There is something inside, that they can't get to, that they can't touch. That's yours.
那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。
3. Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。

3.9 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

pipe dream 白日梦，空想
plastic operation 整形手术
in flight meal 航空餐
manicure 修指甲
made man 成功的人
jolly roger 海盗旗
invalid 病号，伤残者
informed sources 消息灵通的人士
hot air 吹牛，空话
ins and outs 迂回曲折，底细
Helpful Sentences
1. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
重复的行为造就了我们；因此，卓越不是一种举动，而是一种习惯。

3.10 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

geo-political instability 地缘政治不稳
insurmountable 难以对付的
information integrity 资讯完整性
financial module 融资模式
escort vi 陪同，护送
etiquette 礼节
idiomatic 惯用的，符合语言习惯的
set phrases 固定词组
pitfall 陷阱
evade questions 回避
rhetorical questions 反问
ritual 礼仪
exchange business cards 交换名片
nicety 细节
formalities 手续，礼节
expedient 方便的，权宜的
construction phase 建设阶段
the whole optimum 整体优化

Helpful Sentences
1. Smile and silence are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems and silence is the way to avoid many problems.
微笑和沉默是两把利器：微笑解决很多问题，沉默避免许多问题。
2. One thing is clear, mind you, and that's that The Jungle Book is a technical marvel.有一点必须强调：《奇幻森林》这部影片在电影特效技术上达到登峰造极的高度，这一点是明确无误的。

3.11 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

revert to 回复，归还
revoke 撤回，取消
relinquish 放弃，放手
akin to 类似
tectonic 构造的
metamorphic 变质的
elastic 弹性的
subside 平息，减弱
ensue vi. 继起
allied to… 与…
untapped 未开发的
hurdles 障碍
subsequently 随后，其后
surpass 超越
elusive 难懂的
manifest v. 证明，显示
concession 让步，特许权
commit 把…交付给commit resources into the country
an international bid round 投标
injection 注射
Helpful Sentences’
1. Women are wiser than men because they know less and understand more.
女人比男人更聪明，因为她们知道的少而理解的多。

3.12 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

supervise 监督，管理
cynical 玩世不恭的
patent 专利a专利的，受专利保护的
miniature 雏形的，小型的
exclusively 独享的
bounced 蹦跳，反弹
gossip 爱说闲话的人
flip 快速翻动
privacy 隐私，隐居，隐秘
galaxies 星系
eccentric 怪异
survey 测定，勘察，调查
overlook 忽略，忽视
agenda 议事日程
inject 注射
gleam 一线光线，瞬息的一现
reside 居住
verge 边缘
hasty 急忙的，匆忙的，轻率的
ensure 保证
pave 铺路，铺筑
Helpful Sentences
1.Enter to grow in knowledge ,depart to better serve the country and the kind.来到哈佛，是为了在知识的海洋中成长。离开哈佛，是为了更好的为国家和人类服务。
2. Still, some were confident the economy would eventually rebound.
不过，一些人仍然相信经济终将反弹。

3.14 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

production plan and control 生产计划与控制
numerator 分子
fraction 小部分，片段
intact 完整的
cross-promotion 交互推广，交叉促销
insist on 多用于意见，主张
persist in 多用于行动
warranty period 保修期
maintenance period 维修期，保养期
drill string 钻柱
with respect to 关于
a case in point 恰当的例子
tripartite 三重的
customs import tariff 进口关税
Helpful Sentences
1. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
2. He is a fast talker. 他老是说得天花乱坠。
3. Don`t laugh behind other people`s back. 不要嘲笑别人。
4. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
5.She is always boasting of her beauty.她总是自夸她的美丽。
6. Don’t jinx me! 别诅咒我！

3.15 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

volumetric 体积的
reef 矿脉
decommission使退役
topple倾倒，推翻
concrete 混凝土的，具体的，实在的
eminent 明显的
procedure 程序，流程
atypical 不合规则的
discernible 可辨别的
at the discretion of somebody 随意，自行决定
subsidence 沉没
scouring 洗刷

Helpful Sentences
1. You can’t put a limit on anything. The more you dream, the further you get.凡事不要划地自限，梦想做得多大，成就有多大。
2. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous .学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
3. Fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free. A strong man can save himself; a great man can save another怯懦囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以令你感受自由。强者自居，圣者度人。

3.16 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

adjoining 邻接的 adjoining areas
adjacent to … 与…毗邻
proration 按比例分配，配定产量
jurisdiction 司法权
with the exception of … 除…之外
the onset of production 开始
areal size 地区的
tracts of land 大片土地
mineral 矿物
sprawled over several counties 蔓生
lease 租约
yardstick 码尺
pertain to… 属于，关于，适合
liable 易…的，有…倾向的
foregone 发生在…之前
precede 领先，在…之前
depleting 用尽，耗尽
the payout of the investments 支出
outlay 支出
solvent 有偿付能力的
Helpful Sentences
1. You look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding. =you look like a movie star.你看上去帅呆了。
2.I made a slip of the tongue.我说漏嘴了。

3.17 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

plugging 堵塞
intersect (with) 分割，交叉，横穿
alleviate 缓和，减轻
nuisance 讨厌的人，损害
mitigation 减轻
infringe upon privately owned rights侵犯，违反
endorse 背书，认可，签署
primer 初级读本
foster 培养，养育
commission 佣金 v. 使服役，委任
proximity 亲近，接近
reconcile使一致，调解
auspicious 吉利的，吉祥的
sagacity 睿智，聪敏，有远见
exacting 严格的，苛求的
meticulous 一丝不苟的
bard 吟游诗人
come to grips with … 与…争论，冲突
trek 艰苦跋涉
interlude 插曲，插入，使中断
contemporary 同时代的人

Helpful Sentences
1.A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

3.18 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

intrinsic internal value 固有内在价值
substantially 实质上，大体上
substantial 实质的，大量的
inflection弯曲，变形
short-term disruption 分裂，瓦解
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯
impediment 妨碍
take office 就职
be beset with 被包围，被困扰
disgruntled 不满的
windfalls 意外收获
decree 法令

Helpful Sentences
1. Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign. 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。　

3.20 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

massive厚实的，可观的，大量的
superiority 优越，高傲
surpass 超过，优于
extravagant奢侈的，铺张的，过分的
compacted 压紧，压实
array 整齐的一批，大量
transcend 超出，超越
surplus n剩余，过剩a过剩的，剩余的
multitude 多数，大群，大批
Helpful Sentences
1.You have just said a mouthful.你说到点子上了。
2.I have deliberately got myself into the jam.我是自投罗网。

3.21 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

undermine 破坏
instigate 唆使，教唆
holistic 整体的，全盘的
overturn倾覆，破坏
contract regime 管理体制
prompting 促进，激起
assertive 独断的
encompass/ involve 包括
associated with/ concern v. 涉及
validity有效性
fraudulent 不正的，欺骗性的
haphazard 偶然的
reserves accretion 增加
Helpful Sentences
1. In fact, the actual price of eggs in the country’s markets has fallen from a year ago, according to government statistics. 事实上，中国政府的统计数据显示，与一年前相比，该国鸡蛋的实际市场价已经有所下降。
2. China’s latest bubble illustrates the potential risks of its newest effort to spur growth.
中国新涌现的投资泡沫，反映出刺激经济增长的最新举措所具有的潜在风险。
3.22 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

dazzle 使眩目，使倾倒
fascinate 强烈的吸引，迷住
spontaneous 自发的
intense 强烈的，激烈的，紧张的
breakthrough 突破
acute 尖锐的
climax 顶点，高潮
hospitality 友好款待，好客
feast 盛宴，宴会

Helpful Sentences
1. The organization said children with disabilities are among the most deprived groups in China and face particular challenges in access to and completion of a good education.该组织表示，残疾儿童是中国最贫困的人群，他们在获得和完成良好教育方面面临着特殊挑战。

3.23 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

complete equipment 整机
assembly parts 散装件
relevant 有关的
hydraulic house power 水马力
as per our last meeting 按照，依据
in principle 大体上，原则上
process components and parts 零部件加工
approval 审批
acceptance inspection 验收
amendment 法律修改
support field base 基础支持领域
LOI （letter of intent） 意向协议书
authenticate 鉴定，证明真实
consecutive 连贯的，连续不断
Helpful Sentences
1."The degree of intellectual stimulation may depend on working hours. Work can be a double-edged sword, in that it can stimulate brain activity, but at the same time long working hours can cause fatigue and stress, which potentially damage cognitive functions. “He said.
他说道：“智力被激发的程度，有可能取决于工作的时长。工作是一把双刃剑，既能够刺激大脑活动，同时过长的工作时间也会导致疲劳和压力，并有可能损害认知功能。

3.24 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases

undertake the due social obligations and missions 承担应付…
precursor 先驱，前导
with concessions 优惠
contingent resources 偶然发生的
forthcoming 即将来临的
wildcat drilling 盲目钻探
synthetic 合成物
undue reliance 过分的依赖
tender offer 招标，投标
bound copy of the report 限制
Helpful Sentences
1. China's roads have a reputation for danger, with footage of horrific traffic accidents from the country's ubiquitous surveillance cameras broadcast daily on television.中国道路素以危险著称，全国随处可见的摄像头拍下的可怕的交通事故录像在中国电视上每天都在播放着。

3.26 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

aggravate 加剧，使恶化 激怒
symptom 症状，征候，征兆
barren 贫瘠的，不结果实的，不生育的
consumption 肺病，消费
prescription 指定药方
indicative 暗示的

Helpful Sentences
3. Your current foundation is four shades darker than your pale winter complexion.
你现在的肤色比冬天时最白的时候暗了四个色度。
4. You can’t physically remember what the feeling of warmth is.
你的身体已经忘记了温暖是什么感觉。

3.27 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

authoritative 权威的
interest 产权
in partnership with 与…合作
in conformity with 与…相适应
podcast 播客
quotes & charts 报价
EPA 美国环保署
synopsis 概要、大纲
ground water 地下水
hydrocarbon 烃
saline water 海水，盐水
propagate v. 传播
trace metals 微量金属
be displaced from 从…移位
stakeholder 利益相关者
pursuant to… 依据…
enlist 征集
Helpful Sentences
1. God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither shall there be sorrow or dying, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has passed away.　上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪。死亡不再有，也不再有悲伤和生死离别，不再有痛苦，因往事已矣。
2. You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life. 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。

3.28 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases

launch 开始
cradle-to-grave use of natural gas 一辈子的
remote 关系过远的
solubilize 溶解
prescription 药方
dissemination 传播
comply with 遵守
near term actions 短期，近期
efficacy 效力，功效
stringent 严厉的
the common thread 共同主线
pinion 小齿轮
rack and pinion 齿轮齿条钻机
meritorious 有功绩的
Helpful Sentences
1. The stock sale has not been disclosed in a filing to the stock regulator.
此次股份出售尚未在提交证券监管机构的文件中披露。

3.29 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases

spill 漏损，溢出
defective 不完美的
slurry 泥浆
impoundment 蓄水
precipitated 沉淀的
surface runoff 地面径流
regarding 关于
portal 大门，入口
proprietary information 专有资料
context 环境
deliberation 审议，考虑，从容
Helpful S