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初一英语上册unit1.doc

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授课类型 T 短元音学习 C unit 1 重要语言点学习 T 习题训练 教学目标 1、帮助学生掌握文章大意,文中的重要词汇和短语。 2、帮助学生灵活运用所学知识。 教学内容 T:Homework-checking & Review Homework-checking! Dictation & Reading 短元音学习 / i/ this [ðIs] is [Iz] city [sItI] /e / egg [eg] any ['enI] heavy ['hevI] / æ / can [kæn] bad [bæd] man [mæn] / ɒ / October [ɒk'təubə] clock [klɒk] wash [wɒʃ] / ʊ / put [pʊt] book [bʊk] could [kʊd] /ʌ/ study ['stʌdI] young [jʌŋ] come [kʌm] /ə/ brother ['brʌðə] America [ə'merIkə] along [ə'lɔŋ] 一起来回顾一下今天所学 C:Unit 1基础知识梳理 About Me Introduce yourself according to the pictures above. Picture1: name, age, nationality Picture2: Guangzhou Picture3: go to school Picture4: basketball 一、词汇Words 1. Germany n. 德国 [典例] 1)He is a boy from Germany. 他是一个来自德国的男孩。 2)Germany is beautiful country. 德国是个美丽的国家。 [重点用法] German n. 德国人,德语 a German two Germans speak German [练习] They are from ________. They speak _________. And they are _________. A. German, Germany, Germans B. Germany, German, Germans C. German, German, Germany D. Germany, German, Germen 2. mean v. 意味着;指的是 (后接名词或者动词ing) [典例] What does an e-friend mean? E-friend指的是什么? [重点用法] What do you mean by doing … ? 你做…的意思是什么? mean to do sth 意图做某事 mean adj. 吝啬的, 卑鄙的 a mean person 无耻之徒 [练习] 汉译英 1) 笑意味着开心。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 你对他说对不起是什么意思? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我不想那样做的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. elder adj. 年长的,资格老的 [重点用法] an elder brother 哥哥 my younger sister 妹妹 [典例] I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 I have an elder sister. She is two years older than me. 我有一个姐姐。她比我大两岁。 [练习]用older 或者elder填空。 My father’s _________ brother is my uncle. He has a daughter ----- my cousin. She is 18 years old. I’m only 13 years old. So she is _________ than me. 4. be to do … 就是做某事 [重点用法] 这一结构表示将要做某事,可以用来表述对将来要做的事。 [典例] My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想就是当一名工程师。 [练习] 汉译英 1)他的计划就是先建所房子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2)我的想法就是在房子旁边种一些树。 5. be good at … 擅长于… [重点用法] at 是介词, 后面接名词、代词或者动名词。 该短语与do well in…意思相近。 [典例] 1) The boy is good at maths. 那男孩擅长数学。 2) He is good at speaking English. 他很会说英语。 [练习] 汉译英 1)他擅长玩电脑游戏. ________________________________________________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)他很会游泳吗? ________________________________________________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. close adj (1)近的 ; (2)亲近的 vt. 关上,关闭 [重点用法] close to… 与…很近 反义词为far away from …远离… a close friend 亲密的朋友 close the door 关门 反义词为 closed adj.关着的 反义词也为 [典例] 1)My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。 2)Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim和Tom是一对亲密的朋友。 3)Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗? 4)It’s cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷,别开门。 [练习] 汉译英 1)长假离我们很近了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)离开之前要关门窗。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. make friends with … 与…交朋友 [典例] I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。 [重点用法] 交朋友是至少两个人的事情,所以“朋友”要用复数。此外,还可以用 be friends with … 此外还可以用be friends with … [练习] 汉译英 如果你想和我交朋友,就给我发邮件吧。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.all over… 整个… = all around… [典例] all over the world 全世界 = all around the world all over the country 全国 = all around the country [练习] 汉译英 我的梦想就是与全世界的年轻人交朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.favourite adj. 最喜欢的,最喜爱的 [典例] (1) My favourite subject is maths. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。 (2) Swimming is my favourite. 游泳是我最喜欢的。 [重点用法] 常用在形容词性物主代词后面。在意思上相当于like … best。 如: My favourite subject is art. = Of all the subjects, I like art best. [练习]用以上两种方法表达:“我最喜爱音乐。” ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10 hope v. 希望 [典例] (1) I hope to learn English well. 我希望学好英语。 (2) I hope that I can become a teacher. 我希望我能够能为一名教师。 [重点用法] 不能够表达hope sb. to do sth. 如果要表达“希望某人做某事”,可以用wish sb to do sth. 不能用hope。Hope只能表达hope to do. [练习] 用hope to do与hope that 造句 我希望有一天能够飞上月球。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. hear v. 听到 [重点用法] 1) hear of / about 听说 hear 还可以接that引导的宾语从句。 2) hear from 收到某人的来信 [典例] I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。 I hear that you are going to Hong Kong. 我听说你要去香港。 I often write to him, but I hardly hear from him. 我常给他写信,但是我几乎收不到他的信。 [练习] 用 hear 或hear from 或hear of填空 1) His mother writes to him every month. So he can ______________ her every month. 2) I __________ that Jay Chou is coming to Guangzhou next month. 3) Have you ____________________ the man? 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures 1. ’d like to do … 想要做某事 ’d为would的缩写。 [典例] I’d like to be friends with Tom. 我想和Tom交朋友。 Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你想和我去看电影吗? [用法归纳] Would you like to do …? 你想要做….吗? Like后接不定式,常用来表示邀请。 肯定回答常用Yes, I’d like / love to. 否定回答常用sorry, I can’t. 或者I’d like to, but… Would you like some coffee? 你想要某物吗? Like后接名词,常用来向对方推荐某物。 肯定回答常用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks. would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。 [练习] 按要求完成句子 1) 你愿意陪我打球吗? (翻译此句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Would you like go to the park with me? (拒绝此提议) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Would you like some coffee? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________ I. 根据中文意思,写出英文单词。(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分) 1. 德国的adj. 2. 声音n. 3. 完成v. 4. 爱好n. 5. 国家n. 6. 梦想n. 7. 所有人pron. 8. 德国n. 9. 山,山脉n. 10. 年长的. 11. 友好的adj. 12. 工程师n. 13. 你自己pron. 14. 日本 n. 15. 世界 n. 16. 年龄n. II. 根据中文意思,写出英文词组。(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分) 1. 接近 2. 去上学 3. 擅长于 4. 与…交朋友 5. 遍及 6. 愿意做… 7. 远离… 8. 说德语 9. 哥哥 10. 在某人的空闲时间 11. 我最喜爱的运动 12. 放风筝 放电影回顾式学习法 我们来回顾一下,今天学习了那些知识点呢? T:综合训练 III. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,10分) 1.She has many h________, like listening to music, reading books, swimming and so on. 2. Light travels faster than s_________. 3. He is f__________. People all like him. 4. She has been t many c__________, like America, England, France and so on. 5. His d_______ is to be a singer. 6. My f_________ sport is swimming. I go swimming every day. 7. He is an e__________. He can answer all your questions. 8. Please help y____________ to some cakes. 9. He lives in a f________ with his parents. 10. English g___________ to difficult to learn. IV、完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1. 去经常骑车上学。 We used to ___________ _____________ _____________ by bike. 2. 我和他去年交朋友的。 I __________ ____________ ____________ him last year. 3. 在他的空闲时间,他喜欢修玩具。 ___________ ___________ ____________ _____________, he likes mending toys. 4. 他擅长做什么? What _________ he ___________ ____________? 5. 如果你走近他,你会发现他是个友好的人的。 If you __________ ____________ ____________ him, you’ll find him a friend person. V.写作练习 (20分) 你看了Anna的博客后,请给她写一封e-mail,表明你想和她交朋友,并向她介绍你自己,包括你的姓名、年龄、住处、家人情况、喜好等。不低于60词,给出的开头与结尾不算入总词数。 提示词:would like to in … free time favourite close to / far away from Dear Anna, ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes. Yours ______________________
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