考研英语单词速记ENGLISH8.doc

第八章
succumb to 屈服 yield to
wield/exert 运用；使用exert pressure on/exert influence on
weld 焊接
forge锻造
mould n:模子v:用模子来制作
grind 磨
stress/strain strain one’s voice/ears/eyes使劲地吼\听\看
stressful(形容物的)/stressed(形容人的) 有压力的
stress/emphasize/underline/underscore/put a premium on sth强调
underline 划横线；强调
put a premium on st重视；助长；鼓励
premium奖金=bonus；佣金=commission;额外的费用;保险费
fringe benefit边沿福利
allowance 津贴/subside补贴 subside 减弱
subdue(常用武力的)征服；使屈服；克制
succinct/concise/compact 简洁的 redundant/superfluous 累赘的
compact简洁的；紧密的；结实的
submissive屈服的；顺从的/permissive纵容的；放任的/lenient宽大的；宽容的/indulgent溺爱的
n: leniency/lenience
stringent/rigorous/stern/severe 严厉的
stringent严格的；（银根）紧的
rigorous缜密的；艰辛的
severe sever割断；切断/detach分离 attach 连接
fringe infringe(on)违反；侵犯/violate/transgress 违反, 违背
rape强奸的委婉语（euphemism）：the victim of felonious assault
attack/assail
assassin刺客assassinate刺杀
slaughter屠杀/massacre大屠杀
run/go/act counter to 与…背道而驰
invade/intrude/aggress(on/against)
hegemony霸权/hegemonism霸权主义
breach +of 破坏 breach of discipline 破坏纪律 discipline v:训练；处罚n:纪律；训练；处罚
disrupt /dismantle/wreck/vandalize/sabotage
transgress transfuse输(血或别的液体)；使…被灌输或传达
infuse/instill/implant
repudiate遗弃；否定；拒绝接受；拒付
delinquent adj:拖欠的；失职的n:违法的人
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
negligent（of）粗心大意的；玩忽职守的
neglect疏忽
negligible微不足道的 legible清楚易读的 illegible字迹模糊的
slack松弛的；松懈的；疏忽的；萧条的 slack business萧条的生意
slacken 使松弛；使减弱
relent 松懈的 be relentless in one’s effort to do sth 不松懈做…；持续做..
remit  使某事缓和
let up松懈 never let up in one’s effort to do sth不松懈做…；持续做…
recession/depression 经济萧条期
depression 沮丧
melancholy/melancholic/gloomy/dejected/dismal 忧郁的
dismal dismay v:使沮丧；惊恐；惊愕n:惊恐；失望 be dismay to learn知道…时很惊愕
exultant/exalted/gleeful/jubilant/blissful
exult v:狂喜/exalt v:提拔n:吹捧/glee n:高兴/bless n:至福；极乐
exalt [extol] a person to the skies把某人捧上了天
repugnant 与…不一致；不相容=be in compatible；令人反感的
令人反感的:disgusting/nauseating/revolting/repulsive/repellent
v: disgust/nauseate/revolt反抗;厌恶/repulse击退；使恶心/repel使厌恶、反感；抵制=boycott；排斥
repel
compel强迫/coerce
propel推动；推理propel the development of economy
expel驱逐；开除 banish 流放；消除；排除
brandish v:挥舞
brand v:打上烙印n:牌子
boost/promote/facilitate +economic development 促进经济发展
facilitate使变得容易（注：主语不能是人）
facile太容易的；敏捷的 sb with facile tone 口头流畅的人/facile remarks信口开河的
facility；设施（只有它为复数时才有这个意思，强调为了使生活变得便利）；容易；熟练

apparatus（强调配套的）设施
appliance(强调需要动力才能操作的)设施 household electric appliance家用电器
equipment
instrument(强调精密、科学、艺术上的)器具
utensil厨房用具
shove推 shove sb around 摆布某人
shovel 铲子/spade blade刀锋；刀片；（船桨的）浆叶
prompt vt.:促使, 推动adj: 立刻的, 迅速的, 准时的; 敏捷的adv:准时地
prod激励：刺 poke/stab/thrust

stimulate/spur/catalyze 激励 stimulus/impetus/incentive 刺激；动力
catalyzer/catalyst 催化剂