2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Deficiency
B.Sufficiency
C.Requirement
D.Decline

【答案】 A
2、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies

【答案】 B
3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C.offer advice on the proper use of the library
D.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

【答案】 D
4、 The teacher __________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A.confidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
D.confidently

【答案】 D
5、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing
B.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing
C.The movie the girl seeing was very thrilling
D.The girl couldn't find her father

【答案】 C
6、In writing, _________ will give students the opportunity to select from the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing and also to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.
A.brainstorming
B.mapping
C.outlining
D.editing

【答案】 B
7、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Exercising can't help reduce the harm caused by sitting
B.The harm depends on the prolonged time sitting at a desk
C.Exercising is not necessary for people
D.Exercising has no advantages for people who often sit

【答案】 B
8、A well-written composition __________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A.calls for
B.calls on
C.calls up
D.calls off

【答案】 A
9、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A.Students
B.Shorter
C.Bought
D.Insanity

【答案】 D
10、Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
B.Giving the text an appropriate title
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words

【答案】 C
11、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in America
B.Americans' interest in football has surged this year
C.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popular
D.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously

【答案】 B
12、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A woman with a good heart.
B.A woman Robin Hood loved
C.A woman Robin Hood helped
D.A woman studying Robin Hood legend

【答案】 B
13、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
14、Which of the following words’pronunciation shows deletion?
A.design
B.signature
C.paradigmatiC
D.designation

【答案】 A
15、Passage 2
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras
B.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons

【答案】 B
16、Passage 2
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the cures about the common cold
C.why and how people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds

【答案】 C
17、Which of the following has not the proper word stress?
A.de'fend
B.a'bove
C.'window
D.'excuse

【答案】 D
18、_______there is fresh air, there is oxygen.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Unless
D.Whether

【答案】 A
19、Passage 2
A.all suffered from cold and wet
B.never caught colds
C.caught colds easily
D.all caught colds because of the harsh environment

【答案】 A
20、Passage 2
A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time
B.Colds are not caused by cold
C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors
D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one

【答案】 C
21、Passage 1
A.Russia
B.India
C.China
D.America

【答案】 C
22、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
23、Reading is to the mind__________ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
24、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.appreciative
B.trustworthy
C.critical
D.dissatisfactory

【答案】 A
25、Passage 1
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success

【答案】 C
26、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
27、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
28、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
29、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
30、During the coming summer vacation, I′m going to spend half of my time playing basketball and_________ half reading books in the library.
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies
B.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture
C.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies
D.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values

【答案】 C
32、The stem of disagreements is __________.?
A.agreement
B.agree
C.disagree
D.disagreement

【答案】 D
33、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at Once
B.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
C.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
D.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

【答案】 C
34、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
35、The old lady has developed a _______ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chroniC
D.sustaineD

【答案】 C
36、Passage 1
A.agrees with
B.contradicts
C.goes beyond
D.imparts

【答案】 C
37、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________.
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
38、Passage 1
A.She took good care of little Oprah
B.She was very strict with little Oprah
C.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehavior
D.She married again and had another two children

【答案】 C
39、Passage 1
A.serves as a solution to marketing problems
B.has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C.has won support from influentials
D.requires solid evidence for its validity

【答案】 D
40、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?
A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences
B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly
C.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideas
D.Draw students’ attention to the form of a new language item

【答案】 D
41、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.People cannot afford the latest lapto ps
B.People have to adopt a different life style
C.People constantly write messages and emails
D.People cannot live without computers or telephones

【答案】 D
42、Passage 1
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
43、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often...” ?
A.Make some sentences with "how often"
B.Use "how often" and the words given to make a sentence
C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?
D.Please change the statement into a question with "how often"

【答案】 C
44、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
45、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
46、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he/she is likely to present __________.
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
47、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A milestone event
B.A top agenda
C.A religious ceremony
D.A privileged right

【答案】 A
48、The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/is that they are all （ ?）.
A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial

【答案】 D
49、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found
B.Arts reviews are often copied from other publications
C.*******************************************
D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century

【答案】 A
50、One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”
A.What is a mother tongue
B.What is a second／foreign language
C.What is English
D.What is language

【答案】 D
51、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Design course can help solve practical problems
B.Design courses are necessary to open
C.Design is strongly analytical
D.People don't pay attention to design courses

【答案】 B
52、When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_____________
A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of items
B.try to design techniques that involve all students
C.take into consideration the different demands and needs of all students
D.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching

【答案】 D
53、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
54、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
55、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.
A.The allotted time to learn
B.Social and economic system
C.The early prerequisites students mastered
D.Performance on formal and informal assessments

【答案】 C
56、This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.
A.a result as bad as
B.as a result as bad
C.as bad as a result
D.as bad a result as

【答案】 D
57、 We have a very communicative__________ to teaching languages．
A.means
B.method
C.manner
D.approach

【答案】 D
58、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
59、Have you seen the boys ______"little apple" That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_______ on it.
A.dancing; fixing
B.dance; fixing
C.dance; fixe
D.to dance; fixeD

【答案】 C
60、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks_________.
A.construct validity
B.content validity
C.test reliability
D.scorer reliability

【答案】 A
61、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
B.entertaining yet serious subjects of study
C.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modem age
D.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations

【答案】 B
62、 The words "make" and "chair" are called __________ because they can occur unattached.
A.derivational affix
B.bound morphemes
C.free morphemes
D.inflectional affix

【答案】 C
63、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the ageing
B.the body-evolving
C.the genes-repairing
D.the body's putting-off-damage

【答案】 B
64、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _________as to be able to change brainchemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous

【答案】 A
65、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Contempt
B.Reservation
C.Detachment
D.Endorsement

【答案】 C
66、It was March 5, 2013 __________ president Hugo cost his last fight in life at the age of 58.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.while

【答案】 B
67、Passage 1
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
68、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.Aesop's fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thought and beliefs
B.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system o