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l Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：
Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem/with pleasure/I’d be glad to,
Yes, please./ OK./ All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t/ Certainly not,/ No, I’m afraid I can’t等。
拓展：
1.Could you please do sth.你能做某某事吗?
2.How about doing sth./sth.做某某事怎么样?/某物怎么样?
3.What about doing sth.同上
4.Why don't you do sth.为什么不做某某事呢?
5.Why not do sth.同上
6.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗?
7.Please do sth.请……
8.Shall we do sth.我们去做某事好吗?
9.let’s do sth................. shall we?
【湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera?— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
【山东菏泽1】15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. — __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
【内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
【2015攀枝花】 ----------I try on this sweater in the window?---It is just on show.
A.Could ;yes,you can. B.Can,Sorry,you couldn’t C. Can,Sorry,you can’t D.Can,Yes, you could
【2015年南充】---Could you please turn off the TV?--- ,I .I want to watch the sports news.
A. No ,could’t B.Sorry ,can’t. C.Sure,can. D.Sorry,couldn’t
【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
The gift is in the box. You can take it out.
①Could you please ___________(把垃圾倒了) ？
( ) ② Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ___ the trash?— -Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
( ) ③ _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out
【黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will ____in a few minutes.
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away
2.Could you please sweep the floor?
Sweep做动词,扫，打扫。其过去式、过去分词为swept.
固定搭配:sweep away 扫走，刮走。 sweep out打扫干净 sweep up打扫干净，收拾干净
【天津中考】：我们春节前扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。
We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.
3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
①His mother ______________(洗碟子) in a restaurant.
( ) ② He helps his mother ______ after every meal.
A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish
3.Sorry,I’m going to work on it now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。
Work on从事，忙于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式做宾语。
【邵阳中考】;--Could I borrow your computer ,Bob?-----Sorry,I am it
A. taking out B.turning on C.working on
拓展：work out 解出来， work for 为.......工作 work at 从事于。
4.Could I at least finish watchng this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反) at most 至少，不超过
【江苏南通】Now all of us exercise at ___least____hour a day and outside school.
A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an
【解析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
【四川雅安】8.—Can you finish ____these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading
【2016上海】After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading.
4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
作形容词
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.
作 副词
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
( ) ①In the old days ,people’s didn’t have _____ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
( ) ②You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？
【解析】take out 拿出；取出
take 的用法：
拿；取
Please take some books to the classroom.
吃；喝；服用
Take this medicine three times a day.
乘（车；船等）
take
They usually take the bus to work.
花费（时间；金钱）
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温
6.Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be
happy if she sees this mess.
解析:1 be back=come back
2. any minute now随时，马上，在任何时候。
3.in a mess乱七八糟 4 .make a mess弄得一团糟。
本句是条件状语从句：
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 （主将从现）
If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿
2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can（主情从现）。
If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3.祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。（主祈从现）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.→If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.→If you study hard, you will pass the exam.。
（2015河南） we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
（2015江西）There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
(2015甘肃兰州）She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
A.if B.or C.unless D.because
(2015吉林）I will be happy ______ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or
(2015湖南永州）You will learn English well _____ you often use it.
A.or B.and C.if
1. threw sth to sb/threw sb sth. 将某物扔给某人
2. threw sth at sb 用某物砸某人
3. threw away 扔掉，错过（机会等）。
6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我忍下书包，去了客厅。
threw ｛
【江西中考】：Recycing is good,so don’t bottles or newspapers.
A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.threw away
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = the moment=as soon as “一...... 就......”
Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】 in front of
in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
in the front of
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car.
The policeman stood ___________ the car.
( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
【达州】8. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind
【广西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front ____ the house.
A. on B. of C. to
【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐
at the tabel 在桌边
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
【解析3】come over to顺便过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
【浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _____ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是
( ) Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at the same level .
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 from time to time偶尔
the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再；经常
last time上次 next time 下次
（ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！
【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......
【2013江西1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【2013安徽1】33. It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【2013福建2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数
【2013临沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
四种结构的区别
1. So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示“主语也是…”。
–We are very angry. 我们很生气。 –So is he.他也是。（生气）
--Mike has bought some new books.--So has Bob. 鲍搏也是。（买了新书）
2.Neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语,表示”主语也不…”
Wei Xiaogang didn’t go home last night. --Neither did his brother.他弟弟也没回家。
2. So+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“主 语确实如此”。表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同。
---You seem to like going camping. 看来你喜欢野营。--- So I do. 我确实喜欢。
4. Neither＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“主语确实如此”。表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。
--Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不爱英语 --Neither Tom does. 汤姆确实不爱
1.—Will you go shopping tomorrow? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I will D. that I’ll go
2. —I won’t go there to study English. —______.
A. Neither do I B. So I do C. Neither will I D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. So you are B. So you do C. So are you D. So do you
4.—It wasn’t cold yesterday. —______.
A. Neither it was B. Neither it did C. So was it D.. So it did
5.—My parents are watching TV at home. —______.
A. So do I B. So I am C. So I do D. So am I
⑴ neither两者都不. neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
【2013潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
【2013鞍山】5. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?
—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
【十堰】D27. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
－______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
( ) —The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second
( )②– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
【2013黄石中考1】I can’t play the piano ,and _____.
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
【2013绥化】— Ｉwent to the park yesterday.— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I
10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语.
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.
“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
②The watch needs____
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