初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习.doc

第 二 讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I dont see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.Ill work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一 概念动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，句子描述的动作发生在过去，到现在已经不存在。二 标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等三 结构主语+动词的一般过去时（was/were/did）+其他否定句：若动词是be动词：主语+was/were not+其他 若主语是其他实意动词：主语+did not/didnt+ do+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent Did +主语+do+其他 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语did 否定回答用“No,主语did not /didnt特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：1、 昨天我不在家翻译：否定：一般疑问句:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译：否定：一般疑问句：四 专项练习1.单项选择1） My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2） your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3） The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4） your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5） Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6）. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before7）. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back8）. _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday9）. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10）.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A .during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。1）. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2）. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3）. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4）. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5）. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.6）. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7）. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8）. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9）. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10）. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _