初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习.doc

第 二 讲
My life
My school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.
I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.
I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.

一般过去时
一． 概念
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，句子描述的动作发生在过去，到现在已经不存在。
二． 标志
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4. 其它：just now等
三． 结构
主语+动词的一般过去时（was/were/did）+其他
否定句：若动词是be动词：主语+was/were not+其他
若主语是其他实意动词：主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．
Did +主语+do+其他
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．
否定回答用“No,主语＋did not /didn’t．
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
练习：
1、 昨天我不在家
翻译：
否定：
一般疑问句:
2、我生气地看着那对男女
翻译：
否定：
一般疑问句：

四． 专项练习
1.单项选择
1）． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2）． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3）． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4）． ＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
5）． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
6）. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
7）. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
8）. _____? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
9）. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
10）.The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A .during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night
C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day;at night
2.请用正确动词形式填空。
1）. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2）. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _______.
3）. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4）. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5）. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
6）. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7）. My friend, Carol, ______(study) for the math test and ____(practice) English last night.
8）. ____ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _____.
9）. How ____(be) Jim's weekend? It ____(be not) bad.
10）. _____ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _______