初中英语派生词归纳大全.doc

一、动词名词1.动词+ -ercookcookerdancedancerdrivedriverleadleaderlearnlearnerlistenlistenermanagemanagerplayplayerreadreaderreportreporterrunrunnersingsingerspeakspeakerswimswimmerteachteachertraveltravelerwaitwaiterwinwinnerworkworkerwritewriter2.动词+ -oractactordirectdirectorinventinventorvisit visitor3.动词+-tionattendattentioncelebratecelebrationcommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdirectdirectioneducateeducationexplainexplanationintroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteinvitationpollutepollutionpreparepreparationpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionsuggestsuggestion4.动词+ -siondecidedecisiondiscussdiscussionexpressexpression5.动词+ -mentachieveachievementagreeagreementdevelopdevelopment6.动词+ -ressactactresswaitwaitress7.动词+ -thbearbirthbreathe breathgrowgrowth8.特例livelifesavesafeweighweightflyflighthighheightchoosechoiceserveserviceknowknowledgespeakspeechdiscoverdicoverypleasepleasurelaughlaughter二、动词形容词1.动词+ -fulcarecarefulhelphelpfulthankthankfuluseusefulwonderwonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamazeamazingamazedboreboringboredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestedinterestedrelaxrelaxingrelaxedsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsurprisesurprisingsurprisedtiretiredtiring3. a- +动词livealivewakeawakesleepasleep4.动词+ -ablebelievablebelievablecomfortcomfortableenjoyenjoyablevaluevaluable5.动词+ -tiveactactiveattractattractive6.特例diedeadfillfull三、名词名词1.名词+ -istartartistpianopionistsciencescientisttourtuoristviolinviolinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.)AmericaAmericanAsiaAsianCanadaCanadianEuropeEuropeanIndiaIndianAustraliaAustralianRussiaRussian3.名词+ -acheheadheadachestomachstomcachachetoothtoothache4.名词+ -ianmagicmagicianmusicmusicianphysicsphysician5. 特例crimecriminalGermanyGerman四、名词形容词1.名词+ -ycloudcloudydirttirtyfunfunnyhealthhealthyiceicyluckluckynoisenoisyrainrainysaltsaltyshineshinysleepsleepysnowsnowysunnysunnywindwindy2.名词+ -lydaydailyweekweeklylovelovelyfriendfriendly3.名词+ -fulbeautybeautifulcolorcolorfulsuccesssuccessfulharmharmful4.名词+ -lesscarecarelesshomehomelessmeaningmeaninglessuseuseless5.名词+ -ernsouthsouthernnorthnorthernwestwesterneasteasternsoutheastsoutheasternnortheastnortheasternsouthwestsouthwesternnorthwestnorthwestern6.名词+ -alcentrecentraleducationeducationalmedicinemedicalmusicmusicalnationnationalnaturenaturalpersonpersonalphysicsphysicaltraditiontraditional7.名词+ -ousdangerdangerousfamefamoushumorhumorous8.名词+ -enwoodwoodengoldgolden8.特例talenttalentedFranceFrenchprideproudfoolfoolishBritainBritishEnglandEnglish五、名词动词adviceadvisefoodfeedlifelivesalesell六、形容词名词1.形容词+ -erforeignforeignerownownerstrangestranger2.形容词+ -nessfairfairnesshappyhappinessillillnesssadsadness3.形容词+ -tydifficultdifficultysafesafetyactiveactivity4.形容词-t改为-cedifferentdifferenceimportantimportanceindependentindependencesilentsilence5.形容词+ -thtruetruthdeaddeathwarmwarmth6.特例ableabilitypopularpopularityprideproudsafesave七、形容词副词1.形容词+ -lybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycertaincertainlycheapcheaplyclearclearlyfinalfinallygreatgreatlylatelatelyloudloudlynormalnormallypolitepolitelyquickquicklyquietquietlyrecentrecentlysafesafelyseriousseriouslyslowslowlystrongstronglysuddensuddenlyusualusuallywidewidelywonderfulwonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangryangrilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimplesimplyterribleterriblytruetruly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tellretellbuildrebuildwriterewriteusereuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)