初中英语派生词归纳大全.doc

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一、动词→名词 1.动词+ -er cook→cooker dance→dancer drive→driver lead→leader learn→learner listen→listener manage→manager play→player read→reader report→reporter run→runner sing→singer speak→speaker swim→swimmer teach→teacher travel→traveler wait→waiter win→winner work→worker write→writer 2.动词+ -or act→actor direct→director invent→inventor visit→ visitor 3.动词+-tion attend→attention celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction educate→education explain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection suggest→suggestion 4.动词+ -sion decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression 5.动词+ -ment achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development 6.动词+ -ress act→actress wait→waitress 7.动词+ -th bear→birth breathe →breath grow→growth 8.特例 live→life save→safe weigh→weight fly→flight high→height choose→choice serve→service know→knowledge speak→speech discover→dicovery please→pleasure laugh→laughter 二、动词→形容词 1.动词+ -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankful use→useful wonder→wonderful 2.动词+ -ing/-ed amaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→bored excite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring 3. a- +动词 live→alive wake→awake sleep→asleep 4.动词+ -able believable→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable 5.动词+ -tive act→active attract→attractive 6.特例 die→dead fill→full 三、名词→名词 1.名词+ -ist art→artist piano→pionist science→scientist tour→tuorist violin→violinist 2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→Asian Canada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian 3.名词+ -ache head→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache 4.名词+ -ian magic→magician music→musician physics→physician 5. 特例 crime→criminal Germany→German 四、名词→形容词 1.名词+ -y cloud→cloudy dirt→tirty fun→funny health→healthy ice→icy luck→lucky noise→noisy rain→rainy salt→salty shine→shiny sleep→sleepy snow→snowy sunny→sunny wind→windy 2.名词+ -ly day→daily week→weekly love→lovely friend→friendly 3.名词+ -ful beauty→beautiful color→colorful success→successful harm→harmful 4.名词+ -less care→careless home→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless 5.名词+ -ern south→southern north→northern west→western east→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -al centre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musical nation→national nature→natural person→personal physics→physical tradition→traditional 7.名词+ -ous danger→dangerous fame→famous humor→humorous 8.名词+ -en wood→wooden gold→golden 8.特例 talent→talented France→French pride→proud fool→foolish Britain→British England→English 五、名词→动词 advice→advise food→feed life→live sale→sell 六、形容词→名词 1.形容词+ -er foreign→foreigner own→owner strange→stranger 2.形容词+ -ness fair→fairness happy→happiness ill→illness sad→sadness 3.形容词+ -ty difficult→difficulty safe→safety active→activity 4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence 5.形容词+ -th true→truth dead→death warm→warmth 6.特例 able→ability popular→popularity pride→proud safe→save 七、形容词→副词 1.形容词+ -ly beautiful→beautifully careful→carefully certain→certainly cheap→cheaply clear→clearly final→finally great→greatly late→lately loud→loudly normal→normally polite→politely quick→quickly quiet→quietly recent→recently safe→safely serious→seriously slow→slowly strong→strongly sudden→suddenly usual→usually wide→widely wonderful→wonderfully 2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -ly angry→angrily easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily 3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -ly comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly probable→probably simple→simply terrible→terribly true→truly （to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定 disabled disagree disappear discover dislike dishonest disagree disadvantage uneasy unbelievable uncrowded unexpected unfair unhappy unknown unlucky unusual impossible impolite （to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复” tell→retell build→rebuild write→rewrite use→reuse 十、加前缀inter-表“相互” international interview Internet 十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远 telephone television 十二、加前缀kilo-表“千” kilometer/kilometre kilogram 十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的” mid-autumn midnight mid-term (the end)

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