初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习.doc

形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:.地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。quiet-_ beautiful-_fast-_hopeful-_ busy-_ hard-_ fortunate-_ terrible-_ correct-_lucky-_ cheerful-_good-_ 根据位置来确定:形容词位置： 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词 如：I am a happy girl.副词位置： Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _. (careful) 2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isnt hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _ (safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet_.(safe) 7.Pleasereadthetestpaper_beforeyoudoit.(careful)第二 形容词的用法：1. 系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1） Be：is am are是（2） Seem： 看上去（3） 五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4） 变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5） 保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious.练习：1. Its going to be _ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds_(good/well). 4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词-大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习：1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom cant move that _ (heavy, heavily) box. 友情提示： 不定代词+Adj。 A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置） He is strong enough to move the box. 、句型“It is +adj.（形容词） for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）” a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应 在不定式前加of sb.Its clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。练习：1. Its _ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. Thatsreallysilly_(of /for)youtosayso.3. Itsimportant_(of /for)exerciseeverymorning.综合练习1.Haveyouseen_intheroom? A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse2.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_togotoschooltoday. A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough3. Thelightintheroomwasnt_formetoread. A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough4. Themanwasnot_whenheheardthe_words. A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening5. Therewasanaccident._,thegirlwasnt_hurt. A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly6. It is so .A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7I am so .A. boring B.bored C.intersting 8The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _and sells _. A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _ for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite11 Keep your eyes _when youre doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of13Wehaventseen_play.A. sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhave_totellus?A. somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. Many/much _ _ 5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _ 9. safe _ _ 10. bad_ _ 11. Well_ _ 12. sad _ _13. little _ _14. Carefully _ _两者之间比较： You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China. 常考点：1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1. Thisbookis _thanthatone.A. much cheap B.more cheaperC. more cheap D. much cheaper.2.比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer. 翻译：_ 我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻译_3. “the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越，越” Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.翻译_你吃的越多，你会越胖。 翻译：_ 4. As . As asas和一样Imastallasyou.notas(so)as不和一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如，Icantrunsofastasyou.她吃的不如她爸爸多。_我的房间不如你的干净。_你必须跟他一样认真。_综合练习题一 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(careful ) than I.3. . The _ (much), the _ (good). .4. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.11. . -Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happily) in the new house.综合练习二：1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter7、_ you work, _ knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, moreII。改错： 1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob