小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习.doc

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
（1）主语+shall/will+do
（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There ______　_______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______　______　_______　_______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to             B. will going to be
C. is going to be               D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working                  B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working         D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is                     B. is; is 
C. will be; will be                D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was                           B. is going to have
C. will have                     D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives                        B. will give
C. gives                             D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.              B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.           D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get                                B. am getting 
C. to get                             D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be                B. Will there be
C. There can be                 D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have                               B. will have
C. had                                D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives                           B. gave  
C. will giving                     D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes                           B. has written
C. will write                       D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back               B. came back 
C. will come back            D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain                   B. won’t rain 
C. doesn’t rain                 D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.                  B. they won’t. 
C. they aren’t.                   D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go                       B. do; go  
C. will; going                    D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do                           B. will do 
C. going to do                  D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go                   B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes          D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching                B. watches     
C. is watching                  D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be                     B. will be    
C. shall going to be            D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having                     B. are going to have
C. will having                    D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are                        B. Will; be       
C. Do; be                           D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will      B. is C. will be     D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow         B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows                D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please                  B. Yes, you will.   
C. No, please.                  D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be               B. is going to          
C. will be                      D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please             B. Please will you    
C. You please                  D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming                B. be going to come  
C. come                       D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes                          B. will take       
C. spends                         D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive              B. will be arrive         
C. is going to                  D. is arriving