中考英语复习被动语态市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,考點精讲精练,被動語态,聚焦中考英語,英語的語态分為积极語态和被動語态两种。积极語态的主語是動作的执行者；被動語态的主語是動作的承受者。如：We use a knife for cutting.(积极句)A knife is used for cutting.(被動句),在使用被動語态時，如需要指出動作执行者時，应用“by動作的执行者(宾格)”。,如：He was called Mike by us.我們叫他麦克。,考點壹 被動語态的四种基本形式（四個重點）,时态,构成形式,1.,一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+,动词过去分词,2.,一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+,动词过去分词,3.,一般将来时的被动语态,will/be going to+be+,动词过去分词,4.,情态动词的被动语态,must/can/could/may.+be+,动词过去分词,综上所述：被動語态的時态变化由be動詞的变化来体現(即：be動詞的多种時态)。,對點精练：,(,B,)1.Each year quite a lot of food,around the world.Its really time for us to do something.,A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted,(,B,)2.,Drunken drive is dangerous,isnt it?,Yeah.Thats why drunken drivers,to prison even without causing accidents,A.sent B.are sent C.send D.are sending,(,A,)3.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information,in a short time.,A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned,(,A,)4.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book,into French as soon as it came out.,A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates,(,D,)5.The villagers are building a school.I hope it,before August this year.,A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished,(,A,)6.,Its difficult to get to the other side of the rive.,I think a bridge,over the river.,A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built,(,B,)7.,Have you heard about that car accident near the school?,Yes,luckily no one,.,A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt,(,A,)8.Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.,A.is encouraged B.encourages,C.are encouraging D.are encouraged,(,D,)9.Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.,A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved,(,B,)10.Food safety is very important.,So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.,A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.be made,考點二 被動語态在运用過程中的六個注意事项（六個难點）,连系動詞 look,smell,taste,feel.sound等用积极构造表达被動。如：,The flower smells nice.The cakes taste delicious.The cloth feels very soft and comfortable.,動詞不定式作定語修饰名詞時积极表被動。如：,Why dont you go out to play,Rose?Im afraid I cant,I have much homework to do .,These children didnt even have a room to study in those days.,不及物動詞無被動語态(take place/happen,last,rise,fall等)如：,Great changes have taken place in China in the recent years.,What has happened to you?Why are you crying?,注意動詞短語的完整性(即：积极句的谓語動詞若由v.prep./adv.构成，变被動語态時，不能将這些介詞、副詞遗漏)。如：,We must take care of the baby.The baby must be taken care of.,Teachers should be listened to carefully in class.,积极語态中有些動詞，如：make,let,see,watch,hear等背面常跟不带to 的動詞不定式作宾語补足語，但变為被動語态時要加上to。如：,The boss makes the workers work all day.The workers are made to work all day.,We often hear the girl sing songs.The girl is often heard to sing songs.,In the past the children were made to work 15 hours a day.,可以接双宾語的動詞，在变成被動語态時两個宾語都可以做主語。直接宾語做主語時，壹般在间接宾語前加“to”，不過make,buy的直接宾語做主語時，要在间接宾語前加“for”。,A job was offered to me(by him).,(1)He offered me a job.,I was offered a job(by him).,She was made a kite by father.,(2)Father made her a kite.,A kite was made for her by father.,對點精练：,(,B,)11.If you see the cartoon film,you will,laugh.,A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make,(,B,)12.,The food looked bad,but it,OK.,So we cant judge a man by his appearance.,A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste,(,B,)13.In many places in Chins,the old over 90,not only by their family but also by the government.,A.is taking good care B.are taken good care of,B.is taking good care of C.are taken good care,(,C,)14.Yesterday a beautiful dress,by my mother.,A.is bought to me B.bought to me,C.was bought for me D.bought for me,(,D,)15.,Heyuan develops so fast.,Thats true.Great changes,in Heyuan in the last few years.,A.have been taken place B.took place,C.take place D.have taken place,中考探究,()1.-Have you heard of the song Little Apple?(广東),-Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.,A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played,A,（）2.He Jing_T o give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.（广東）,A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited,D,（）3.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.（广東）,A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided,D,過关测试,（）（黄冈）1.Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation（壹带壹路高峰會议）successfully.,Yes,thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.,A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invited,C,（）（拾堰）2.About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.,A.kill B.kills C.killed D.were killed,D,Thank you,！,