1、高考英语:感叹句表达方式感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句,现一并归纳如下:(1)What 引导的感叹句What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
2、如:What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What good news it is!(2)How 引起的感叹句How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!How clever you are!How+副词+主语+谓语!How well she dances!How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:How good a student he is!How+主语+谓语!如:How the teachers worked!教师们工作多么努力啊!Ho
3、w+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如:How many books you have read!How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:How little money the coat cost!(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。如;What a clever boy he is!How clever a boy he is!(4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。如:What a fine student!What mountains!How wonderful!How brave!(5)其他形式的感叹句有时候,可不用what和how来表示感叹,而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。如:She is such a nice girl!她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句)Who do you think you are!你算老几!(疑问句)“Stop the train! Stop the train!”(祈使句)Wonderful!(一个词)Happy New Year!(词组)