中考英语一般过去时复习学案设计(无答案).doc

中考英语一般过去时复习学案设计（无答案）
中考英语一般过去时复习
一、专题讲解
1. 一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。
Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。

一般过去时的用法：
（1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等连用。
例如：They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。
We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
（2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
例如：We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a picnic there.
我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。
注意：
（1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。
例如：I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。
（2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
例如：We have made a lot of friends since we came here.
自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。
（3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。
例如：—When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。
一般过去时的时间状语：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

一般过去时的动词变化：
1． Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
（1）am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。发（was not=wasn't）
（2）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
（3）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2． 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
例如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？
例如： Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．常用不规则动词过去式：
词义 现在（原形） 过去
是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were
成为 become became 买 buy bought
能 can could 捕捉 catch caught
选择 choose chose 来 come came
切 cut cut 做 do, does did
画 draw drew 饮drink drank
吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt
发现 find found 飞 fly flew
忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got
给 give gave 走 go went
成长 grow grew 有 have, has had
听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt
保持 keep kept 知道 know knew
学习 learn learned, learnt 允许，让 let let
躺 lie lay 制造 make made
可以 may might 意味 mean meant
会见 meet met 必须 must must
放置 put put 读 read read
骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang
跑 run ran 说 say said
看见 see saw 将 shall should
唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat
睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke
度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept

强化练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5. isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1. — How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2. — What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3. — What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2. Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6. We ________ (have) a party last night.
7. We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8. — How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9. He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10. — ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
11. They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5. Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
五、选择填空
1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. Losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do, get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
8.What did you see _________?
A. Now B. every day C. these days D. just now
9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
11. —_____ he ____ his lunch?
— Yes, he did.
A. Does, has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?
—No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was B. were C. did D. does
17. —Have you seen him today?
—Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. Seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
六、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
4. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
5. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
6. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
7. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
8. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
9. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
10.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
11. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
12. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
13. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
14. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
15.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
16. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
17. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
18. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
19. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
20. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
21._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
22.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
23.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
24 There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
25. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
26. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
27. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
28. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
29. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
30. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
31. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
32. He ________ (be) here just now.
33. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
34. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
35 ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
36. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
37. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.
38. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.
39. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.
八、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）
____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
11. They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________

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