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本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Unit 4,Earthquakes,第1页,基础自测,内容索引,课文预读,关键点探究,Period Two,Learning about Language&Using Language,达标检测,第2页,基础自测,第3页,1.,n,.&,v,t,.,损失；损害,2.,v,t,.,使惊吓；恐吓,adj,.,受惊；受恐吓,adj,.,令人恐惧,3.,n,.,祝贺；,(,pl,.),贺词,v,.,祝贺,.,重点单词,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,第4页,4.,n,.,裁判员；法官,v,t,.,断定；判断；判决,n,.,判断,5.,ad,v,.,真诚地；真挚地,adj,.,真诚,6.,v,t,.,表示；表示,n,.,快车；速递,n,.,词语；表示；表示；表情,7.,n,.,关键点；纲领；轮廓,8.,n,.,报刊大字标题,judge,judgement,sincerely,sincere,express,expression,outline,headline,第5页,1.,唤醒；醒来,2.,发表演说,3.,为,而自豪，以,为荣,4.,和,相比，和,比起来,5.,作为,而知名,6.,为,筹钱,.,重点短语,wakeup,give/makeaspeech,beproudof,compare.with,beknownas,raise/collectmoneyfor,第6页,1.,“,不定代词,of,关系代词,”,引导定语从句,Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,，,agreed that it was the best one this year.,评委会五位评委听了你演讲，他们一致认为它为今年最正确。,2.as,引导非限制性定语从句,，,this is the day the quake happened.years ago.,正如你所知道，,年前这一天正是唐山发生地震日子。,.,重点句式,allofwhom,Asyouknow,第7页,3.be doing.when.,正在做,这时,The man,(sleep)downstairs when the earthquake happened.,这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。,4.,过去分词短语作定语,From July 5 to 28,，,a team of cyclists,(know)as,Bikers,for,Disaster,-,Hit,Areas,will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang,，,Yunnan Province,，,to Lhasa,，,Tibet.,从,7,月,5,日至,28,日，一队被称为,“,助灾车队,”,自行车手，即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行,1 888,公里，抵达西藏拉萨。,wassleeping,known,第8页,课文预读,第9页,.,依据课文内容判断正,(T),、误,(F),1.This is a letter of congratulation.(),2.A high school student will be invited to give a speech in a newly-opened park.(),3.On July 28,1976,，,a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.(),4.Only the high school student was invited on that special day.(),F,T,T,F,第10页,.,课文阅读了解,1.What,s the speaking competition about?,A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan.,B.The old Tangshan.,C.The new Tangshan.,D.The new China.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,第11页,2.Why will the city open a new park?,A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the,disaster.,B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition.,C.To show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan.,D.To show respect to the people who worked for the new Tangshan.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,第12页,3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?,A.On August 26,1976.B.On August 27,1976.,C.On July 27,1976.D.On July 28,1976.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,第13页,4.If you are the student who has won the competition,，,who can you bring to the park?,A.My family.,B.My friends.,C.My family and teachers.,D.My family and friends.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,第14页,5.The student is invited to,.,A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan,B.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28,C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park,D.visit the new park just as a guest,答案,1,2,3,4,5,第15页,小组讨论,Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss what had to be done to rebuild a city after an earthquake.,There must have been so much to do,：,_ _,关键素养提升,clearthesiteofruinedbuildings,；,designnewonesthatwouldwithstandanotherearthquake,；,bringin,newbuildingmaterials,；,bringintheworkerstobuildthefactories,，,homes,，,etc.,第16页,关键点探究,第17页,1,damage,n.,&,vt,.,损失；损害,重点词汇,do/cause damage to.对造成损害,damage ones health损害某人健康,第18页,(1)The,damage,is usually more serious on the first plant.,对第一株植物造成损害通常更严重一些。,(,全国,),(2)The heavy rain has,done/caused great damage to,the crops.,暴雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。,(3)As we all know,，,eating too much fat will,.,众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们健康。,damageourhealth,第19页,2,It was a,frightening,night.,那是一个骇人夜晚。,(1)frightening adj.令人恐惧,(2)frighten vt.使惊吓；恐吓,frighten sb./sth.away把吓跑,frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人以使其做/不做某事,(3)frightened adj.受惊；受恐吓,be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事,be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事,第20页,(1)They,frightened,the old lady,into,taking out her old vase.,他们恐吓那位老太太，让她拿出了她古花瓶。,(2)I,m,(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark.,我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。,frightened,第21页,一句多译,(3),因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。,，,the girl stopped at the gate.(as,引导原因状语从句,),，,the girl stopped at the gate.(,形容词短语作状语,),Asshewasfrightenedofthisdog,Frightenedofthisdog,第22页,3,Congratulations,！,We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.,恭喜你！我们很高兴地通知你，你在以,“,新唐山,”,为主题中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。,(1)congratulation,n,.,祝贺；,(,复数,),贺词,congratulations to sb.on sth.,为某事向某人祝贺,offer/express one,s congratulations to sb.,向某人表示祝贺,(2)congratulate,v,t,.,祝贺,congratulate sb.on sth.,为某事向某人祝贺,第23页,(1),Congratulations to you on,your success in the English examination.,恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。,(2)He has passed the exam and I,ll express my,_,(congratulate)to him.,他经过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。,congratulations,第24页,易混辨析,congratulate,，,celebrate,congratulate,意为,“,祝贺,”,，是用语言表示祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺事情，后面用介词,on,连接，即,congratulate sb.on sth.,。,celebrate,意为,“,庆贺，庆贺,”,，指举行盛大、盛大仪式来庆贺或纪念有意义日子或事件。惯用表示节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语。,第25页,选词填空,congratulate,，,celebrate,(3)Let,s go and,him on being accepted as a PLA man.,(4)How do people,New Year in your country?,congratulate,celebrate,第26页,4,Your speech was heard by a group of five,judges,，,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.,评委会五位评委听了你演讲，他们一致认为它为今年最正确。,judge n.法官；裁判员；vt.判断；断定；判决,judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.判断/认为某人/某物(是),judge.by/from.依据判断,as far as I can judge据我判断,judging by/from.从来判断,第27页,(1)The teacher,judged,him,to be,honest.,老师认为他是老实。,(2)We should not,judge,a person,by/from,his appearance.,我们不应该以貌取人。,(3),，,the second person is more reliable.,据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。,(4),(judge)from what he said,，,he was very disappointed.,从他话判断，他非常失望。,AsfarasIcanjudge,Judging,第28页,5,From July 5 to 28,，,a team of cyclists,knownas,Bikers for Disaster-Hit Areas,will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang,，,Yunnan Province,，,to Lhasa,，,Tibet.,从,7,月,5,日至,28,日，一队被称为,“,助灾车队,”,自行车手，即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行,1 888,公里，抵达西藏拉萨。,be known as(be famous as)作为而知名,be known for(be famous for)因而知名,be known to(be famous to)为所熟悉/了解,第29页,(1)At first she,was not known as,a scientist.,起初她作为科学家并不是很知名。,(2)The actress,is known for,many excellent TV plays she starred in.,这个女演员因她主演很多电视剧而知名。,(3)The Great Wall is known,all the people throughout the world.,长城为全世界人们所熟悉。,to,第30页,1,Asyouknow,，,this is the day the quake happened.years ago.,正如你所知道，,年前这一天正是唐山发生地震日子。,经典句式,(1)此句为主从复合句，as you know为非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句内容。,(2)关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，置于句中，也可置于句末。而which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于句末。,第31页,(1),As is known to us,，,the haze in the air does harm to our health.,众所周知，空气中雾霾有害我们健康。,(2)We were sitting,，,as I remember,，,in a riverside restaurant.,我记得我们当初是坐在一个河畔餐馆里。,(3)Tom has passed the test,，,.,正如每个人所了解那样，汤姆已经经过了考试。,单句改错,(4)Which,you had expected,，,the holiday came on time.,aseverybodyknows,As,第32页,2,The man,wassleepingdownstairswhen,the earthquake happened.,这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。,be doing.when.正在做这时，when用作并列连词，相当于and at that time。,when在以下句型中都是用作并列连词，表示“这时”,(1)be about to do.when.正要做这时,(2)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时,(3)had just done.when.刚才做完这时,第33页,(1)They,were working,in the field,when,it began to rain.,他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。,(2)She,had just finished her homework,when her mother asked her to play the piano.,她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。,一句多译,(3),我正要出去，这时电话响了。,I,the telephone rang.,I,the telephone rang.,wasabouttogooutwhen,wasonthepointofgoingoutwhen,第34页,达标检测,第35页,.,单句语法填空,1.I hear you,ve passed the examinations.Please accept my,_,(congratulate)on it.,2.There were,(frighten)noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves.,3.I,(sincere)hope that you will be successful in the future.,4.The old man was pleased,(see)all the work finished well.,5.There are five judges there,，,some of,are from the USA.,congratulations,frightening,sincerely,tosee,whom,第36页,6.The player Wu Dajing won the gold medal,；,we were proud,him.,7.The old man is so kind that he often helps those,are in need.,8.No one in our class knows what has happened,him.,9.Do you wake,every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?,10.She expresses,(she)most fully in her paintings.,of,who,to,up,herself,第37页,.,完成句子,11.Here are the questions,，,(,其中一些,)I thought are difficult for you.,12.His first book,(,上个月出版,)is based on a true story.,13.She is a famous film star,，,(,正如我们所知,).,14.,(,从他神情判断,),，,he is leading a happy life.,15.I,(,正在街上走着,)when I heard my name called.,someofwhich,publishedlastmonth,asweallknow,Judgingfrom/byhisexpression,waswalkingalongthestreet,第38页,.,课文短文改错,Congratulations!We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,，,all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year.Your family should proud of you!Our office would like to have you say in the new park,，,which will honour those that died in the terrible disaster.,tell,the,whom,speak,who,be,第39页,What you know,，,this is the day the quake happened forty-one years before.We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.,As,ago,on,第40页,.,微写作,写作素材,(,关于地震,),1.,这座城市发生了,地震,。,2.,突然，地球,好像,到了,末日,。,3.,几秒钟之内城市,被毁,。,4.,管道裂开,了，,电,也停了，,大量,建筑物,变为废墟,。,5.,人们有,受伤,，有,被埋,。,提醒：,加颜色部分用本单元词汇表示。,第41页,补全短文,An 16.,happened in the city.Suddenly,，,it seemed 17.,_,the earth was 18.,.The city19.,in seconds.,20.,and 21.,went out.22.,buildings lay 23.,，,and people 24.,.,earthquake,asif,atanend,wasdestroyed,Pipesburst,electricity,Agreatnumberof,inruins,wereinjuredorburied,第42页,
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