不定代词的用法与练习.doc

不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）
表一：
不定代词
基本用法
all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any
主语、宾语、表语、定语
（名词性、形容词性）
everyone、 everybody 、everything
somebody、 someone 、something
anyone 、anybody 、anything
nobody 、no one 、nothing
主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）
可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（---’s形式）
none
主语、宾语、表语
every 、no
定语
表二：
单数
单数
≥3
每一个
every
单数
单数
≥2
每一个
each
单数或复数
○
≥3
三者或三者以上都不
none
单数或复数
单数或复数
≥3
三者或三者以上都
all
单数
单数
=2
两者都不
neither
单数
单数
=2
两者中的任何一个
either
复数
复数
=2
两者都
both
作主语时动词的数
作定语时名词的数
数量关系
含义
不定代词

1. all 注意下列词组的意义
above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once
all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over
练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)
1) All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.
2) All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.
3) All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection.
4) All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.
5) I love her with _______________ but she doesn’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 )
6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包)
7) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )
8) _______________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生）
9) She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）
10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________
11) He is all skin and bones. _______________
改错
1) All them have passed the important examination .
2) I like all them .
3) I like them all.
4) All of the six girls are from the country side.
5) The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.
6) The students like all finished writing their research papers.
7) How clever you are all.
8) They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.
9) They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.
A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all
l __________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.
2. each、every
① each指代前文的名词
② each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词 、可以用单数或复数的人称代词
③ each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。Everyone不可。
④ each 谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致
⑤ every和数词连用 “每隔。。。”
⑥ each指两者(两者以上), every两者以上
翻译
1) Each has his own merits. ( )
2) Each student may try twice. ( )
3) Every room in the hotel is well finished. ( )
4) Every teacher and every student likes the idea. ( )
选择题
5) Two me were waling in the street . ________ was carrying a big suitcase.
A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of
6) Everyone should have a mind of ________ own.
A. theirs B, his C. our D your
7) Each wants to have __________ own home .
A one’s B, their D. ours D. yours
8) Every student in your class enjoys learning English ,___________.
A, doesn’t he B. don’t he C, don’t we
改错
1) Each one the students has his or her own merits and shortcomings.
2) Our football team played several games against the visiting team but lost everyone of them.
3) The students each has got an English – English dictionary.
4) Each of the students have got an English – English dictionary.
5) The old man goes to see his doctor each three days
6) There are trees on every side of the street .
7) The enemy fled in each direction (方向)
1. A:Is _________ here today? B:Yes, we're all here. _________ is away.
2. A:Is there _________ in the red box? B:No, there is _________ in it.
3. There is _________ wrong with my bike.It doesn't work.
4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the school gate.
5. In spring, _________ begins to grow.
6. There is _________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
7. The maths exam was very difficult. I don't think _________ could pass it.
8. I can't find my pen. I think _________ took it.
9. _________ is in the room, are they?
10. Does _________ live on that hill?
11. There's _________ new and important in today's newspaper.
12. —Who is in the classroom? —It's empty. _________ is in it.
13. Maybe _______ put my pen _______ .I find it ________ , but I can't find it _______ .
14. We didn't go _________ else yesterday.They went _________ else, either.
15. Would you like _________ to drink?
16. We tried _________ , but _________ worked.
参考答案：
1.everybody,Nobody  2.anything,nothing  3.something  4.Somebody   5.everything 
6.somebody  7.anybody  8.somebody  9.Nobody  10.anybody  11.something / nothing  12. Nobody 13.somebody, somewhere, everywhere, anywhere  14.anywhere, nowhere 15.something  16.everything, nothing
all， both， every， each， either， neither的用法
1.all， both同属前位限定词，但all可以与三类名词搭配，both只能与复数可数名词搭配，从意义上讲both指两者，all指三者或三者以上。如：
　　How much time will you take for all this work?
　　All children can be naughty sometimes.
　　I got both these vases in Spain.
　　Both cats are asleep.
　　all和both用于否定时表示部分否定。
例如：
　　I cannot promote both of you. 我不能使你们两个都提升。
　　All flowers in his garden are not red. 他花园里的花并非都是红色的。
　　Both (of them) are not my brothers. 他们两个之中，只有一个是我的兄弟。
　　另外，表示部分否定的词还有every (everyone)。
例如：
　　Every man can not be a poet. 并非人人都可以成为诗人。
　　要表达全部否定要用none / no (nobody) ， neither， either等。
例如：
　　I cannot promote either of you. 你们两个我都不能提拔。
　　No flower in his garden is red. 他花园的花都不是红的。
2.all 和every从意义上十分相近，都用来泛指人或物，然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同，every只能与单数可数名词连用。如：
　　All Mondays are horrible.
　　(= Every Monday is horrible. )
　　all后可以跟the或this， my等限定词，而every却不行。
例如：
　　All the boys of this class are able to run faster than their teacher.
试比较：
　　She was here all day. 她在这里呆了一整天。
　　She was here every day. 她天天都在这里。
3.every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示‘每个’，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念。例如：
　　Each day is better than the one before. 　一天比一天好。
　　Every player was in good form. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。
　　如果不特别强调某一意义时，every和each可以互换。
例如：
　　We want every child to succeed. 我们希望每个孩子都成功。
　　Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。
　　each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。例如：
　　Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics.
　　男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。（不能说every sex...)
　　另外，如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词，each可作代词取each of的形式，而every则只能作限定词。例如：
　　Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
　　过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。
4.either 和neither 同属中位限定词，与名词连用时不能和其他限定词同用（如冠词，物主代词，或指示代词）。either 和neither都只修饰单数可数名词，动词也用单数。例如：
　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。
　　Neither car is exactly what I want. 这两辆车都不是我想要的。
　　There were trees and flowers on either side of the street. 街两旁都有树和花。
　　Either kind of school is quite suitable. 两种学校都挺适合。
　　either也可指‘两个都’与both的意义相近，但both后接复数名词，either则只接单数名词，而且both还可与其他限定词搭配。例如：
　　Both (of) my children have been to America.
　　另外，当either， neither与其他限定词连用时，则使用either of， neither of结构。例如：
　　Either of the girls is quite capable of the work. 两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
　　Neither of his cats has been fed. 他的两只猫都还没喂。
　　注意：此时动词用单数，不能用复数。但在否定句中却常用复数，neither of后单复数动词都可以，只是复数常用在非正式文体中。?????? 例如：
　　I don’t think either of the girls are capable of the work.
　　我认为这两个女孩都不能胜任这项工作。
Neither of your two answers is correct. 你的两个回答都不正确。

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