人教版六年级英语上册unit-5知识点详细归纳.pdf

秋季课程五英1Unit 5 What dose he do？1、单元词汇factory 工厂工厂 worker 工人工人 postman 邮递员邮递员 businessman 商人商人 police officer 警察警察 Fisherman 渔民渔民 scientist 科学家科学家 pilot 飞行员飞行员 coach 教练教练country 国家 head teacher 校长 sea 大海 stay 保持（动词）university 大学gym 体育馆 if 如果 reporter 记者 use 使用（动词）type 打字（动词）quickly 迅速地（副词）secretary 秘书2、Part A 课文导入Sarah：Is your father here【1】today？Oliver：No.He s in Australia.Sarah：What does he do【2】?Oliver：Hes a businessman.He often goes to other countries.Sarah：And what does your mother do？Oliver：Shes a head teacher.Sarah：Thats nice.Oliver：Yeah.She ll be【3】here today！Sarah：Do you want to be a head teacher，too？【4】Oliver：No，I want to be a businessman.1、here，副词，意为“这里”，其反义词为“there”那里 Come here，kids.Lets go to the nature park！孩子们，到这里来，我们一起去自然公园！2、What does he do？他做什么的？What do/does+主语+do？这是用来询问职业的常用句型，意为“某人做什么的？”，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does。其答语通常为：主语+be 动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。例：What does your father do？He is an artist.What do you do？秋季课程五英2I am a basketball player.（1）、_你的叔叔做什么的？_他是一名警察。（2）、_你是做什么的？_我是一名厂工。【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“What+be 动词+主语？”或“What+be 动词+sbs job？”What is your father？你爸爸做什么工作？（你爸爸是什么？）What is your mothers job?你妈妈做什么工作？（你妈妈的工作是什么？）练习：你爸爸做什么工作？_ _ _3、shell be=she will be,will 是“将会，将要”的意思，will+动词原形will do sth，“将会做某事”She will do her homework this evening I will be a great singer 英语里的 will（将会），should（应该），can（可以）的语法用法完全一致，将它们全部理解成情态动词即可，情态动词后接动词原形！情态动词后接动词原形！He works here _ _ _ I am a teacher _ _ _4、Do you want to be a head teacher?你想成为一名校长吗？“want to do sth”“be going to do sth”（1）我想吃汉堡包 I want to eat hamburger 我打算去吃汉堡包 I am going to eat hamburger 秋季课程五英3 她想成为一名舞蹈员 She wants to be a dancer 她打算成为一名舞蹈员 She is going to be a dancer （2）他打算当一名飞行员_ 我的叔叔想当一名教练_ 我打算当一名飞行员_ 3、Part B 课文导入Mike：My uncle is a fisherman.Xiao Yu：Where does he work？【1】Mike：He works at sea.He sees lots of【2】fish every day!Xiao Yu：I see.How does he go to work?【1】By boat?Mike：No.He works on a boat.He goes to work by bike.Xiao Yu：He has a very healthy life.Mike:Yes.He works very hard and stays healthy.Xiao Yu：We should study hard and stay healthy【3】,too.1、Where does he work？他在哪儿工作？He works on a boat.Where do you work？I work in a restaurant.How does he go to work?他如何去上班？He goes to work by bike.How do you go to work？I go to work on foot.她在哪里工作？/她如何去工作？_/_2、lots of=a lot of，意为“许多”，其后可接可数名词可数名词以及不可数名词不可数名词！many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词 I have lots of friends=_ _ I have a lot of money=_ _ 秋季课程五英43、study hard 努力学习！下面再讲！stay healthy，“保持健康”，stay 是连系动词，其后接形容词，将 stay 理解成“保持是是.”，跟 be 动词一样，描述主语的一种状态 类似的连系动词很多：look，feel，touch，sound 等等4、read and write 重要句子导入1、He is good at football 他很擅长踢足球 Be good at sth/doing sth,“擅长./擅长做.”在 be good at 当中，at 是一个介词，但凡是是介词后面跟有动词，都要把那个动词改为 V.ing 形式！比如：He is good at football=He is good at playing football She is good at piano=类似的还有 what about/how about.?.如何？踢足球如何？_介词：in、on、under、of、about、at、with 等等2、She can type very quickly 她可以打字很快3、He studies very hard 他学习很努力 在上面两个句子中，type 和 study 两个行为动词充当谓语 我们都很熟悉的是 形容词是用来修饰名词的，比如说 red apple（红红的苹果），blue sky（蓝色的天空),delicious lunch(美味的午餐）等！那动词有没有修饰词？有！修饰动词的必须是副词，在中文中可以译为“.地”的词语都是副词，用来修饰谓语动词的！She can type quickly 打字 迅速地 He studies hard 学习 努力地 【拓展】大多数副词都是以“ly”结尾的 carefully 小心地 happily 快乐地 loudly 大声地 也有例外：well 好地 do well 做得好！Do well in 在.方面做得好=be good at.在.方面是很擅长的5、story timeWhat a great job！多么好的一份动作啊！感叹句通常有 what,how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：秋季课程五英5（1）、由由 What 引导的感叹句。引导的感叹句。其结构为其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+(主语主语+谓语谓语)可省略，可省略，如：What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。（2）、由由 how 引导的感叹句。其结构为引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词形容词(副词副词)+主语主语+谓语谓语!如：How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。只保留感叹部分。如:How clean!真干净!How fast!多么快啊!打油诗一首打油诗一首:感叹句往后看感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单形容词后是名单 就用就用 what a 或或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数形后若是不可数或名复数 只用只用 what 就可以就可以 形容词后乱糟糟形容词后乱糟糟 只写只写 how 就就 OK 了了感叹句专项练习：感叹句专项练习：()1._a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.Whats()2._she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well()3._quiet the park is!A.What a B.How C.How a()4._his father works!A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._noisy they are making!A.What B.How C.How a()6._delicious soup!A.How B.What C.What a 秋季课程五英6()7._heavy snow!A.What a B.What C.How()8._old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a B.What an C.How()9._exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an()10._supper were having today!A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11._fine weather it is today!A.How B.What a C.What()12._fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a C.How()13._the mooncakes are!A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14._surprising news it is!A.How B.What C.What a()15._time were having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._I miss you!A.What B.How C.How do()17.Look!_beautiful that lake is!A.How B.What C.What a()18._ slowly Tom runs!A.How B.What C.What a()19._lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How C.What a()20._useful information it is!A.What an B.How C.What 练习题一、写出下列单词。1、邮递员 2、商人 3、警察 4、工人 5、飞行员 6、教练 7、科学家 8、渔民 9、教师 10、歌手 11、作家 12、舞蹈家 13、清洁工 14、记者 二、按要求写单词1、study(单三)2、go(单三)3、do(单三)4、work(单三)5、stay(单三)6、write(名词)7、farm(名词)8、country(复数)9、have(单三)10、sing(名词)秋季课程五英7三、翻译1、你的爸爸是做什么的？2、你的妈妈在哪里工作？3、你姐姐怎么去上班。4、He works tat sea.5、I am going to be a pilot.四、按要求写句子1.He is a worker.（对划线部分提问）2.She works in an office.（对划线部分提问）3.My mother goes to work by car.（对划线部分提问）4.Sarah likes using computer.（疑问句）5.He is a fisherman.(一般疑问句并肯定回答)6.He wants to be a coach.对划线部分提问）7.Mary has a cat.对划线部分提问）五、连词成句1.your is mother today here(?)2.He to often gose countries other 3.want be to I businessman a 4.he what do does 5.does how he to go work 6.good he at is football 7.very he stays healthy hard works and 六年级上册第四、五单元测试题六年级上册第四、五单元测试题一、读读，连连，将按要求写单词1swim（-ing 形式）_ 2by（同音词）_3teach（第三人称单数）_ 4study（第三人称单数）_5go(第三人称单数)_ 6dance(-ing 形式)_7doesnt（完整形式）_ _ 8read（第三人称单数）_9sing(名词形式)_ 10writer（动词形式）_二、找出正确的答语：I II1.Whos he?A.He goes to work by car.2.Where does he work?B.Hes an engineer.3.When does he go to work every day?C.He works in Beijing.4.What does he do?D.Hes my uncle.5.how does he go to work?E.He goes to work at 7:30 every day.秋季课程五英8三、单选题（）1-What _your father _?-He is a teacher.A.does;does B.do;do C.does;do D.do;does()2-_ does she go?-She goes to the bank.A.Where B.How C.What D.Who()3-_ does she go to work?-She goes to work by subway.A.Where B.How C.What D.Who()4.Do you like _?A.swim B.swimming C.swiming D.swim,too()5.Alice _ to school by bus every day.A.is going to B.go C.goes D.to go()6.On Sundays,I often _.A.play the football B.play piano C.play the violin()7.Im going to the park _.A.this weekend B.on this weekend C.in this weekend()8.He likes _ magazines.A.watching B.reading C.looking()（）9.当你想知道对方的爱好,应该怎么问:A.Whats your hobby?B.What do you do?()10.当你询问朋友他的妈妈是否教英语时,应该问:A.Does your mother teach English?B.Does your mother like English?()11.How do you_there?A.goes B.get()12.His parents_ stamps,too.A.likes collecting B.like collecting()13.I _an e-mail to Alice every week.A.write B.reads()14.Who _math?A.teaching B.teaches()15.I like_ kites.A.make B.making四、按要求改写句子1.your,What,do,does,uncle _?2.Where,your,mother,does,work _?3.go,work,How,does,mother,to,your _4.pictures,drawing,Tom,likes,_.5.by,My,brother,to,subway,goes,school _.6、I like swimming.（就划线部分提问）_7、Does she teach English?(做否定回答)_8、He goes to work by bike.（改为一般疑问句_9、I go to work by subway.（就划线部分提问）秋季课程五英9_10、I am going at 3olock.（就划线部分提问）_11、I go to the park by bus.（改为否定句）_ 12.Chen Jie likes playing the violin.(对划线部分提问)_ 13.Sarah likes listening to music.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)_14.He likes collecting stamps.(变成否定句)_ 15.My father doesnt like watching TV.(变成肯定句)_五、从 B 栏中找出 A 栏的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内。六、从 ABCDE 中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。A.How does she go to work?B.This is my mother.C.What does she do?D.He is a worker.E.Where does he work?Sarah:Whos this woman in the picture?Chen:_Sarah:_Chen:She is a TV reporter.Sarah:Cool!_Chen:She goes to work by bus.Sarah:What does your father do?（）1.What does he like?（）2.Does she go to work by bus?（）3.What is your hobby?（）4.Does Jim live in Shanghai?（）5.Do you like listening to music?（）6.What are you going to do this afternoon?（）7.How does your father go to England?（）8.Wheres your home?（）9.Is your mother an English teacher?（）10.Are you going to the Great Wall next week?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she isnt.She is a math teacher.C.He likes swimming.D.Im going to buy a comic book in the bookstore.E.Its near the school.F.He goes to England by plane.G.I like watching TV.H.Yes,we are.I.Yes,I do.J.No,he doesnt.秋季课程五英10Chen:_Sarah:_Chen:He works in a car factory.七、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容选择正确答案This is a picture of my uncle.He likes math.He works in a bank.He helps the bank use their money well.He likes working with numbers.He goes to work by car,but sometimes he walks.My aunt is an engineer.She likes drawing pictures.She works in a big company.She designs computers.She goes to work by bus.()1.What does my uncle like?A.He likes math.B.He likes drawing pictures.C.He likes computers.()2.How does my uncle go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.()3.Where does my aunt work?A.In a bank.B.In a car factory.C.In a computer company.()4.Who likes working with numbers?A.My uncle.B.My aunt.C.My uncle and aunt.()5.What does my uncle do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is an engineer.C.He is an accountant.八、阅读理解八、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断对错根据短文内容判断对错，对的写对的写“T”，错的写错的写“F”。Mike is a studentHe gets up at 6：30He has breakfast at 7 and then he goes to schoolHe goes to school on his bikeHe gets to school earlyHe has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoonHe is good at English and mathsHe will go singhtseeing（观光）this summer holidayHe will visit the north of ChinaHe will be there for ten daysHe will be there for ten daysHe will be back before beginningof the school（）61Mike has breakfast before 6：30（）62Mike goes to school by bike（）63Mike has six lessons all day（）64Mike will be in the north of China for ten days（）65Mike will come back to school after the summer holiday九、（阅读短文，回答问题）There are three people in Lucys family,her father,her mother and she.Her father is an engineer.He works in a computer company.Her mother is a nurse.She works in a hospital.Lucy is a pupil.She studies in Xinhua School.This is a happy family.Read and answer1How many people are there in Lucys family?2Who are they?秋季课程五英113Is Lucys father a doctor?4Where does Lucy study?5What does Lucys mother do?