仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习.pdf

（一）重点词汇（一）重点词汇1.反义词：反义词：small-big/large long-short black-white tall-short new old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我我的的/你的你的/他的他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星她的最喜爱的电影明星注意：注意：favorite 前用前用形容词形容词性物主代词（如：性物主代词（如：my 我的；我的；your 你的你的/你们的；你们的；his 他的；他的；her 她的，等）而不是人称代词！她的，等）而不是人称代词！e from=be from 来自、出生于来自、出生于4.look different 长得不像长得不像5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级在同一个年级/学校学校in different grades/schools 在不同年级在不同年级/学校学校6have /has 有有；吃；吃；喝；喝You have big eyes.She has small eyes.你有一双大眼睛。你有一双大眼睛。她有她有一双小眼睛。一双小眼睛。7.long 长的长的 long hair 长头发长头发8.short 短的短的 short hair 短头发短头发9.big 大的大的 big nose 大鼻子大鼻子10.small 小的小的 small nose 小鼻子小鼻子11.round 圆的圆的 round face 圆圆的圆圆的脸脸12.wide 宽的宽的 wide face 宽宽的宽宽的脸脸13.we 我们我们 We have small mouths.我们都有小嘴巴。我们都有小嘴巴。（二）重点句型（二）重点句型1.I have a big nose=My nose is big.I have big eyes.=My eyes are big.She has a big nose.=Her nose is big.She has big eyes.=Her eyes are big.2.Whos that boy?那个男孩是谁？那个男孩是谁？这是由这是由 Who 引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。的身份。如：如：Whos that girl over there?Whos 是是 Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代的缩写形式。名词和代词和词和 am,is,are,have,has 的连词都可以使的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如：式也可以缩写。如：Who is=Whos Who are=Whore What is=Whats What are=WhatreThat is=Thats can not=cant do not=dont does not=doesntTom is=Toms they are=theyre3.Where is he from?他来自哪里？他来自哪里？此句是此句是 where 引导的引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，旨在，旨在询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问询问“（某人）是哪里人（某人）是哪里人”，常用，常用 Where from?结构。结构。be from 相当于相当于come from，因此上句可改为：，因此上句可改为：Where does he come from?4.Thats right.是的，你说的对。是的，你说的对。Thats right 是对某一观点、判断或回是对某一观点、判断或回答作评判的用语，或对对方的说法表示赞答作评判的用语，或对对方的说法表示赞同，常用同，常用 Thats right,表示表示“是的，对了，是的，对了，你说的对你说的对”等意思。有时也可以用等意思。有时也可以用 Youre right 或或 Right,OK 来代替。如：来代替。如：Are you in Class One?你在一班吗？你在一班吗？Thats right.是的是的/没错。没错。5.Im thirteen years old.=Im at the age of thirteen.我我 13 岁了。岁了。6.Please give this letter to Maria.She is in Class Four,Grade Seven.请把这封信给玛丽亚，她在七年级四班。请把这封信给玛丽亚，她在七年级四班。（1）give 动词，动词，“给给”。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人把某物给某人”相当于相当于 give sb.sth.。如：如：Please give this knife to Zhang Hua.Please give Zhang Hua this knife.(2)Class Four,Grade Seven“七年级四班七年级四班”，英语中一般先说小的地方，后说大的地方。英语中一般先说小的地方，后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。7.Sorry,I dont know her.对不起，我不认识她。对不起，我不认识她。(1)Im sorry 是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一，意为语之一，意为“对不起对不起”，口语中也可直接，口语中也可直接用用 Sorry。(2)I dont know her.我不认识她。其中，我不认识她。其中，know 有两种意思，有两种意思，一是一是“知道知道”，二是，二是“认认识识”。在此句中，就是第二个意思。在此句中，就是第二个意思。如：如：I dont know how to do this work.我不知道如何去做这项工作。我不知道如何去做这项工作。Do you know this man?你认识这个人吗？你认识这个人吗？8.What does she look like?她长什么样子？她长什么样子？这是用来询问人的外貌的句型这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。的外貌特征直接进行回答。如：如：What does he look like?He has a round face and big eyes.句中句中 look like“看起来像看起来像”，look 为为连系动词连系动词,意为意为“看起来看起来”,“看上去看上去”,like 为为介词介词,意为意为“像像”如如:I look like my mother.辨析：辨析：look like/be like（1）look like“看起来像看起来像”“看上去看上去像像”，指指“外观像外观像”。（2）be like“像像一样一样”，指，指“品质、性格。品质、性格。”如：如：What does he look like?他长什么样子？他长什么样子？What is he like?他是一个什么样的人？他是一个什么样的人？(三三)重点语法重点语法have/has 的用法。的用法。动词动词 have 作为作为有有使用时，表示使用时，表示某人某人(物物)有有用于第一、二人称单数用于第一、二人称单数 I、you 和和复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为 has，用，用于第三人称单数于第三人称单数 he、she、it 和单数主语。和单数主语。肯定句：主语肯定句：主语have/has宾语。例如：宾语。例如：1.I have an English book.2.Lily has a dog.3.They have many friends.否定句否定句:在在 have、has 后直接加后直接加 not。主语。主语have not/has not+宾语。例如：宾语。例如：1.You have not a red car.2.She has not a new bike.3.Lily and lucy have not a big family.一般疑问句一般疑问句:在美语中，要借助于助动词变在美语中，要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句，但为问句和否定句，但 has 要变为要变为 have。在。在作回答时也要用作回答时也要用 do 或或 does 的形式。的形式。否定句中，用否定句中，用主语主语dont/doesnt+have+宾语宾语。例如：。例如：1.I dont have an English book.2.She doesnt have a new bike.一般疑问句中，用一般疑问句中，用Do/Does+主语主语have+宾语宾语。例如：。例如：1.Do you have an English book?Yes,I do.(No,I dont.)2.Does she have any friends?Yes,she does.(No,they doesnt.)特殊疑问句中，用特殊疑问句中，用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词do/does+主语主语+have+其它其它。例如：。例如：1.What do they have?2.How many friends does Lucy have?用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her _(ear)are small and her hair is short.2 They _(do)have long hair.3 Our English teacher _(have)a car.4 He has two big_”(foot).5Ann is eleven_(year)old.I am eleven,too.综合填空综合填空have wide teacher comes but studentAdam is a boy.He is thirteen years old.He comes from England.He is a student.He have two big eyes,a big nose and a small mouth.He has a sister.Her name is Julia.She is ten.She is a 3 ,too.She has a small nose,but her mouth is 4 .Adam and Julia are in the same school,5 they are in different grades.They have a nice house(房子房子).Look!They are in the house.1._2._3._ 4._5._综合填空综合填空have wide teacher comes but studentAdam is a boy.He is thirteen years old.He comes from England.He is a student.He have two big eyes,a big nose and a small mouth.He has a sister.Her name is Julia.She is ten.She is a student,too.She has a small nose,but her mouth is teacher .Adam and Julia are in the same school,but they are in different grades.They have a nice house(房子房子).Look!They are in the house.A、对下列的英语词汇进行分类、对下列的英语词汇进行分类mouth，small，big，eye，long，short，nose，hair，hand，face，shoulder，foot，knee，leg,ear，neck，black，brown，arm，blue，red，head，one，two，three，twelve，thirteen，ten，1、属于数词的单词有：、属于数词的单词有：2、表示身体各部位的名词有：、表示身体各部位的名词有：3、表示事物特征的形容词有：、表示事物特征的形容词有：B、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.He has a w_ mouth.2.She has b_ ears,but she has a s_ face.3.I know.You are Tom.Yes,you are r_.4.They are in d_ classes,but in the s_ grade.5.Kate has a r_ face.C、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空式填空6.This is Li Ming.He _(have)big hands.7.I have two big _(foot).8.Does she _(have)a small mouth?Yes,she does.9.Look!Her _(eye)are big.10.My hair _(be)black(黑色的黑色的)and long.单项选择单项选择1.The Changjiang River(长江长江)is _.It is 6,300 km.A.wideB.longC.big2.Tai Lihua _ big eyes,and her hair _ long.A.is;isB.has;isC.has;are3._ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No,she has two big eyes.A.DoesB.DoC.Is4.Your face is big._A.Thats all right.B.Thats right.C.Thats OK.5.She has a round face._A.I too am.B.My face is round,too.C.My face,too.6.He doesnt _ a big head but his feet _ big.A.has;isB.have;areC.has;are7.Linda and Jane are in _ classes.A.the sameB.differentC.same8.Do they have a car?No,_.A.they doB.they arentC.they dont9._ this boy?He is Liu Li.A.WhatsB.WhosC.Wheres10.My sister is short,_ I am tall(高高).A.andB.or(或者或者)C.but11.-Are you in _class?-Yes,we are.A same B the same C different Dthe different12.Li Ping _a car.But she has a bus.A has B have C dont have D doesnt have13-Does your sister _a new school?-No,she doesnt.A has B have C dont have D doesnt have14-_you_from English?-No,I come from the U.S.A.A Are,come B Do,come CDoes,come DIs,come15-What are these?-They are _.A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes16 Linda and I _in the same school,but in different grades.A am Bis Chave Dare17-Do you have an eraser?-Yes,I do.I have an old _.18Kangkang has short _,big eyes and a big mouth.A face B nose C hair D hairs19He doesnt _a big head but his feet _big.A has,is B Have,are C Has,are D have,is20My legs are short_her legs are long.A and B don,t C doesn,t D But