小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.pdf

1Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇 tall -taller 高的-更高的 than 比 short-shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long -longer 长的-更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong-stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 ton 吨 adj.old -older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young-younger 年轻的-更年轻的 feet 脚 small-smaller 小的-更小的 think 想 wear 穿 辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至 big-bigger 大的-更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 little 小的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y-改 y 为 i+er deep 深的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 seal 海豹 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-Im _(years old).-Im _ cm tall.-Im _ kg.问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？Its _ m2(square meters.)有_ 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？Its _cm long.有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size _.我穿_码的鞋。形容谁比谁更 am be is (even/much)er than are e.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm.I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型：1.Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有 38cm.4.A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length.2 Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.I dont like the smaller dog.I like the _ one.2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different:Jack is tall and strong,but John is _ and _.3.My older brother is even y_ than you.4.Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much _.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_ elephant do you like?I like the baby elephant.2.W_ is taller than you in your class.Chen Ming is.3.I t_ you can go back home now.4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long.5.A killer whale can j_ out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.How old are you?_ 2.How tall are you?_ 3.How heavy are you?_4.How heavy are you？_5.How many students are there in your class?_6.How much is your English book?_四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller._3、Im,than,you,one,year,older._4、heavy,how,you,are?_5、Im,than,bigger and stronger,you._3Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike?必背词汇：have a fever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）have a cold （感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体 have a toothache（牙痛）表示情绪 sad （悲伤的）不适的 have a headache（头痛）心情 happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1A：Whats the matter?你怎么啦？B:I have a toothache.我牙痛。2A:How do you feel?你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3A：How does she/he feel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/He is tired.她/他累了。4You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。5A：I failed the math test.我数学考试失败了。B：Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。6How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7If you have a fever,you might have athe flu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8Dont worry!If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days.You will feel better soon.4卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercises for unit 2一完成句子。1.A：？B：I fell sick.2.A:?B:I have a toothache.3.A：？B:Amy feels happy.4.A:I failed the math test.B:.5.A:?B:I am excited.二按实际情况回答问题。1How do you feel today?2How heavy are you?3How tall is your father?三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stay Today is .Im very because my parents and I are going on a .We are going to the West Lake.Im going to up leaves there.We are going to have a ,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to .My mother :“We cant go out now.We have to at home!”Oh,dear!Im very .And I have to TV all day.四阅读理解。Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c!At first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to read some books,but I cant because of the headache.In the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is!1I feel very today.A.happy B.bored C.tired 2.I have a .A.toothache B.sore throat C.fever 3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk 4.I watch TV.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening 5 5.Is today Sunday?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.I dont know.Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend知识点归纳一 词汇watch(watched)看 wash(washed)洗 clean(cleaned)打扫 play(played)玩 visit(visited)看望 do（did）助动词/做 cook(cooked)做饭 go(went)去go swimming(went swimming)去游泳 read(read)阅读 go fishing(went fishing)去钓鱼 go hiking(went hiking)去郊游 study(studied)学习 fly(flew)飞 return(returned)送回，归还 swim(swam)游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝，向 park 公园 yesterday(昨天)二 句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend?I did my homework.一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didnt.标牌警示语No fishing here!此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here!此处禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here!此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here!此处禁止狗小便！三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有 yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yesterday,last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed。如：work worked,wash washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e.如：use-used live-lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i,再加上 ed.如：study-studied,empty-emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 ed 如：stop stopped 5 不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim-swam 游泳 fly-flew 飞 run-run 跑 eat-ate 吃 sleep-slept 睡觉 have-had 有 buy-bought 买 take-took 拿 teach-taught 教 go-went 去 sing-sang 唱歌 do-did 做 read-read 读书 sweep-swept 打扫 make-made 制作 set-set do-did 做 get-get 得到，到达 draw-drew 画画 drink-drank 喝 write-wrote 写 ride-rode 骑 put-put 放 tell-told 告诉 send-sent 发送 feel-felt 感觉 think-thought 想 meet-met 见面 fall-fell 落下 6wake-woke 醒来Exercises for Unit 3一 根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A：_?B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday.2 A:_?B:We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:_?B:No，I dont like swimming.4 A:_?B:I am going to plant trees this weekend.5 A:What did Chen Jie do last weekend?(去公园)B：_.6 A:What did Sarah do last night?(看书)B：_.7 A:Does John like fishing?(肯定)B：_.8 What did do last weekend?(做运动)B：_.9 What are you doing now?(听音乐)B：_.10 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend?(否定)B:_.11 A:How does your uncle go to work?(坐公共汽车)B:_.12 A:Are you doing your homework?(否定)B：_.二 选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because I am Mike._ I go to school on foot.This morning I _ to school by bus _ I got up late.John was absent this morning.He went swimming _ and had a _.The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _ some medicine.So _ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _.He is _ better.I hope he can go to school _.三.完成对话A:_B:Good morning.A:_B:I _ to music.I _ my homework._?A:I _ TV,watched insects and _ my room.B:Wow!You were very busy._?A:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.Would you like to _ with me?7B:Sure.Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday不规则动词过去式:sing sang 唱 eat ate 吃 go went 去take took 拍;照 have had 有;吃 leave left 离开buy bought 买 see saw 看见 get got 到达learn/learned Chinese 学中文 take/took pictures 拍照climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance/sang and danced 唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪go/went ice-skating 去滑冰cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 Ill=I will miss 想念 relax 放松 prepare 准备 重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词 did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它?Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.How did you go there?你怎样去的?I went by train.我坐火车去的.When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的.8It was a long holiday.这是一个长的假期.For the last day of the holiday,we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.Exercise for Unit 4一 写出下列动词的过去式.Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二.补全对话.A:_?B:We went to Shanghai on our holiday.A:_?B:We went by plane.A:_?B:We visited the East Pearl and shopped.A:_?B:Yes,we had a good time there.A:Are you going there next year?B:_.Its really interesting there.I want to go there again.三 用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.1.Linda_(visit)his uncle next January.Her uncle _(work)in Harbin.It often _(snow)in winter there.Its much _(cold)than her city.2.David _(buy)some beautiful _(present)for his friends in Beijing last Sunday.He _(give)then at the party next Monday.Alice _(like)_(draw).She _(get)a box of colour pencils.3.Where _ you _(go)on your holiday?I _(go)to Guangzhou and I _(eat)some good food.4.George often _(have)bread for breakfast.But he _(have)some noodles this morning.5.What_ your father _(do)?He _(be)a teacher.9 Where_ he work?He _(work)in a middle school.6.My cousin _(not go)to the cinema last night.Because he _(be)ill.He _(stay)in bed all the night.Book6B Recycle 1 Lets take a trip!在此单元中，以 Mike 的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:P50，P52 P54 P57相应练习：1112Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会 sing songs 唱歌 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/告别 invite sb.to 邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year.这是学期末。2 Would you like to perform at the party?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3 Let me see.让我想一想。4 Lets invite your parents to the party.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5 The ferewell party will be on June 20th.毕业会将在六月二十号。6 I dont want to say goodbye to my friends.我不想给我的朋友告别。7 Its time to say goodbye to China.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8 I hope you will get better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。139 We will give you a surprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.I feel much better.我感到好多了。11.I hope you like it.我希望你喜欢。12.This is a book about panda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。Exercise for Recycle 2一根据中文提示，补全句子。1There are many (绵羊)at the river.2.He is much (重)than her.3.The children are very (兴奋)。4 I （爬）a mountain yesterday morning.5.She has a (牙痛)。6昨天我们去划船。We yesterday.7.假期你玩得开心吗？you a good time on your holiday?8.上个月我去看望外公外婆。I visited my mouth.9.他感冒，觉得很累。He has a and tired.10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。They and at the party yesterday evening.二根据上下文填空。Mike:I going leave next week.Zhang Peng:sorry to hear .Mike:I a wonderful time China.Zhang Peng:We enjoyed you.Mike:I many good memories Beijing.Zhang Peng:You will great memory.Mike:What it?Zhang Peng:We going to have ferrewell party this weekend.Mike:Thank you.I am greatful.三根据上下文写出问句。1 A：？B：I sang and danced yesterday.2.A:?B:Im 37 kg.3.A:?B:I can do Chinese kung fu.4.A:?B:This is Liu Yun speaking.5.A:?B:Yes.Everybody is having a good time.16.A:?B:Zhang Peng is playing the piano.7.A:Were there any presents on the table?(作否定回答)B:。8 A:?B:The rain comes from the clouds.四阅读理解。判断正误（正确的打“”，错误的打“”）Little Red-CapOnce upon a time.there was a pretty little girl,named Little Red-Cap.She wore(戴)a litle red cap.It was from her grandmother.The girl loved it very much.One day,her mother asked Little Red-Cap to take a piece of cake and some medicine to her grandmother.Little RedCap was so excited.She went into the woods.She saw a wolf.Little RedCap told the wolf shes going to her grandmothers house near the mountain.Little RedCap picked some flowers for her grandmother in the woods.The wolf ran to the grandmothers house and ate grandmother.When Little RedCap got to grandmothers house,the wolf ate her,too.At this moment,a hunter(猎人)went to see Little RedCaps grandmother.He saw the wolf and cut it.Grandmother and Little RedCap jumped out of the wolfs stomach.(肚子)。()1.Little Red Cap got her little red cap from her grandmother.()2.Little RedCap saw a wolf and picked flowers in the woods.()3.The wolf only ate Little RedCaps grandmother.()4.The hunter killed(杀)the wolf.()5.Little RedCap and the wolf were good friends.