维米尔简介以及高清作品.doc

资源描述

维梅尔（Vermeer Van Delft,Jan）(1632~1675)简介：十七世纪荷兰黄金时代绘画大师维梅尔（Jan Vermeer）和伦勃朗、梵高名列荷兰三大画家的维梅尔，官方文献记载并不多。荷兰画家，台夫特人。为荷兰大师中最稳健、温和的一位画家，他的生平和成就直到十九世纪中期才受到注意。他显然受到法布利契亚斯（Carel Fabritius）的影响，而且在 1653 年成为臺夫特画家公会（Guild）的画师，之前，可能曾是法布利契亚斯的弟子。 1632 年，维梅尔出生於有荷兰陶瓷故乡之称的台夫特，在这个城市终其一生，父亲为旅馆主人，他与中产阶级家庭出身的妻子结婚，育有11名子女，并且与岳母同住。在圣路加会完成学徒修业并成为该会的主要工匠。他同时也是名商人，专门贩售其他台夫特画家的画作。维梅尔的画室位在他岳母房子的一楼，他大部份的作品都是在这里完成的。维梅尔逝於1675年，得年43岁，根据留存不多的档案资料猜测，死因是由於心脏方面的疾病。法荷战争期间生灵涂炭，造成当时社会中坚的中产阶级资产迅速衰竭，艺术交易市场随之崩解，加上岳母方面家产散尽等等因素影响，维梅尔家族过著举债度日的生活。维梅尔（Vermeer Van Delft,Jan ）作画的速度不快，画中仅有一、两个人，或伏案写字，或做家务，或演奏乐器，画册上的画看起来很像是麦斯（Maes）或荷克（Pieter de Hooch）的作品，可是看看原件那卓越的色彩，耀动的光线，如真珠般晶莹的佈满画中，把日常生活诗意化了，迥异於一般荷兰画家像肃穆的散文的作品。他最著名的作品，「台夫特」（View of Delft）与他本性略为不同，类似於海顿（vander Heyden）的城市景观画。维梅尔（Vermeer Van Delft,Jan ）现在能确定是他的作品只有 40 幅，都是小件作品。画作大多描绘家庭生活，呈现出令人着迷的诗意风格。维梅尔的朴素之风不被认可，以致大多数的画都是在死后卖出的，但他善于利用光影的色彩细微变化作画，可谓与现在的光学照相机相比，代表作有《到牛奶的女人》，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》等等，可惜英年早逝，还欠下了一大笔债留给了妻儿，直到很久以后才被人发觉他的画的艺术价值。维梅尔（Vermeer Van Delft,Jan）作品选：倒牛奶的少女（The Milkmaid） 1658-60年油畫 45.4 x 41 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Christ in the House of Martha and Mary 1654-55 Oil on canvas, 160 x 142 cm National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh Saint Praxidis 1655 Oil on canvas, 102 x 83 cm Private Collection Diana and her Companions 1655-56 Oil on canvas, 98 x 105 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague The Procuress 1656 Oil on canvas, 143 x 130 cm Gemäldegalerie, Dresden A Woman Asleepc. 1657 Oil on canvas, 87.6 x 76.5 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window 1657 Oil on canvas, 83 x 64 cm Gemäldegalerie, Dresden Street in Delftc. 1657-1658 Oil on canvas, 54.3 x 44 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Officer and a Laughing Girl 1658 Oil on canvas, 50 x 46 cm Frick Collection, New York Young Girl with a Flute 1658-60 Oil on canvas National Gallery of Art, Washington The Glass of Wine 1658-60 Oil on canvas, 65 x 77 cm Gemäldegalerie, Berlin The Girl with the Wineglass 1659-60 Oil on canvas, 78 x 67 cm Herzog Antal Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig View of Delftc. 1660-61 Oil on canvas, 98.5 x 117.5 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague Girl Interrupted at her Music 1660-61 Oil on canvas, 38,7 x 43,9 cm Frick Collection, New York A Lady Writing a Letter 1662-64 Oil on canvas, 45 x 40 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington The Music Lesson 1662-65 Oil on canvas, 74 x 64 cm Buckingham Palace, London Woman with a Lute 1663 Oil on canvas, 52 x 46 cm Metropolitan Museum, New York Woman in Blue Reading a Letterc. 1663-1664 Oil on canvas, 46.6 x 39.1 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Woman with a Pearl Necklace 1664 Oil on canvas, 55 x 45 cm Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Woman Holding a Balancec. 1664 Oil on canvas, 40.3 x 35.6 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington Young Woman with a Water Jugc. 1664-65 Oil on canvas, 45.7 x 40.6 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Girl with a Pearl Earringc. 1665-1666 Oil on canvas, 44.5 x 39 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague The Concertc. 1665-66 Oil on canvas, 72.5 x 64.7 cm Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston Portrait of a Young Woman 1666-67 Oil on canvas, 45 x 40 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Art of Paintingc. 1666-1673 Oil on canvas, 130 x 110 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Mistress and Maidc. 1667-68 Oil on canvas, 90.2 x 78.7 cm Frick Collection, New York Girl with a Red Hat 1668 Oil on canvas, 23 x 18 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington The Astronomer 1668 Oil on canvas, 50 x 45 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris The Geographerc. 1668-1669 Oil on canvas, 52 x 45.5 cm Stadelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt am Main The Lacemakerc. 1669-1670 Oil on canvas transferred to panel, 23.9 x 20.5 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris The Love Letter 1669-70 Oil on canvas, 44 x 38 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Lady Writing a Letter with Her Maidc. 1670 Oil on panel, 72.2 x 59.7 cm National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin The Allegory of Faith 1671-74 Oil on canvas, 113 x 88 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Guitar Player 1672 Oil on canvas, 53 x 46 cm Iveagh Bequest, Kenwood, London Lady Seated at the Virginals 1673-75 Oil on canvas, 52 x 45 cm National Gallery, London Lady Standing at the Virginals 1673-75 Oil on canvas, 52 x 45 cm National Gallery, London

展开阅读全文