成都体育学院《基础翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

成都体育学院《基础翻译》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A．to be cheated B．being cheated
C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated

2、Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.
A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital

3、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

4、Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using

5、She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking

6、I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unless B．that C．which D．where

7、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A．will teach B．would teach
C．has taught D．will be teaching

8、________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.
A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared
C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared

9、Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission

10、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.
A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.
Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.
HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”
Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.
Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.
All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.
1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To explain why HRC is a success.
B．To show the characteristics of HRC．
C．To describe the excellent service of HRC．
D．To introduce what you can share in a HRC．
2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?
A．He wanted to occupy a seat.
B．He wanted to pay his bill with it.
C．He wanted his guitar to be assessed.
D．He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.
3、What do we know about the HRC’s collection?
A．It is related to rock ‘n’ roll.
B．It is housed in the first HRC．
C．It was advocated by Eric Clapton.
D．It was financed by regular customers.
4、What does the HRC’s service philosophy imply?
A．HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.
B．HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.
C．HRC offers various activities to its customers.
D．HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.

B
If you’re DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regarding—leaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.
Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you’ve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.
You’ll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.
At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.
1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?
A．It is easy. B．It is necessary.
C．It is common. D．It is worthwhile.
2、What’s the first step of building your own solar panel?
A．Master the advanced knowledge of science.
B．Buy individual solar cells.
C．Prepare the backing for your panel.
D．Drill holes in the wooden board.
3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?
A．To produce more power.
B．To pass through the wooden board easily.
C．To attach cells to the backing tightly.
D．To substitute damaged cells easily.
4、What can be inferred from the text?
A．People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.
B．A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.
C．How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.
D．A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When we seem to have finally obtained things we've worked hard for,most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy life. 1 ,life has some rude awakenings for us.
This was the 2 for Stevie.He worked hard and years later,he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff 3 the ocean.It seemed that all his work 4 and that he had finally realized his dream.
Well,as life would have it,along came the events over which he had no 5 .Above all,the cliff started to erode（风化）badly from the 6 winds and rains over the years.What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly 7 week by week,and to make matters even 8 ,he became badly ill to the point 9 he had to take lots of time off from work.
Then,the most tragic things happened.The backyard totally disappeared and what was 10 was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.What was even more destructive was that he had no house insurance 11 the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the 12 .No insurance,and so sick that he couldn't work—now what?A person who thought he had finally reached the 13 and now only to find almost everything had disappeared through no 14 of his own.
The good news was that he wasn't done—friends,neighbors and even those who didn't know him 15 responded to fund-raisers to help them start over.
Life has a way of 16 and kicking us from behind and even kicking again when we are really down.But life also gives us a way 17 if we don't give up.There is kindness and comfort 18 -an opportunity to start again if we have a 19 to move forward.Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things that may 20 us to the present.
1、A．Evidently B．Unfortunately C．Consequently D．Actually
2、A．case B．point C．sense D．occasion
3、A．approaching B．separating C．overlooking D．surrounding
4、A．took off B．paid off C．dropped off D．broke off
5、A．doubt B．advantage C．control D．authority
6、A．constant B．regular C．temporary D．steady
7、A．expanding B．shrinking C．declining D．growing
8、A．stranger B．simpler C．better D．worse
9、A．what B．where C．when D．which
10、A．left B．constructed C．preserved D．withdrawn
11、A．although B．but C．and D．because
12、A．profits B．risks C．pressure D．intention
13、A．dreams B．decisions C．agreement D．conclusion
14、A．expectation B．duty C．purpose D．fault
15、A．extremely B．casually C．personally D．eventually
16、A．showing up B．turning around C．standing out D．getting through
17、A．out B．off C．over D．across
18、A．in terms of B．as well as C．instead of D．regardless of
19、A．talent B．chance C．heart D．desire
20、A．limit B．connect C．lead D．drive

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements 1． (use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, 2． (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device The promoters of products say they 3． shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, 4． is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it 5．(put) on the market But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority 6． (require) premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness 7． a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product
One notable case a few years ago 8．(involve) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, 9． had been sold for reducing the waistline The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds 10． it was dangerous to health and life

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I met my first friend, Gonzalo. He had already been here for a few days but offered me some help. I don’t think I would managed everything so quickly without him. He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike. We also explored the campus. It takes us 10 minutes to cross it on bike. The buildings and sports facilities were amazed us. Many teenager were having sports. We happily joined them to play. I was so tired when I fell into sleep direct I went to bed.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示，给Jack回邮件。介绍北京（位于中国北部，占地1.641万平方千米，人口约2150万，历史悠久，有许多旅游景点）；向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆；表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。
注意：词数不120词左右；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
可能会用到的词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页