湖南师范大学《基础西班牙语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南师范大学《基础西班牙语（I）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A．It’s up to you. B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.

2、—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that

3、Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .
A．wouldn't B．didn't
C．hadn' t D．hasn't

4、With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality.
A．should B．can C．may D．must

5、We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.
A．are waiting B．have waited
C．have been waiting D．will be waiting

6、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh

7、In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition

8、During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．
A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend

9、I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A．On account of B．With regard to
C．In response to D．In view of

10、 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.
You bike to work every day, right?
Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So I’ll Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.
Do you stop at all stop signs?
Of course.
When you’re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?
No, I haven’t shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.
Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?
No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.
Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?
That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.
1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?
A．They may feel annoyed and upset.
B．They stay far away from the cyclist.
C．They show great respect to the cyclist.
D．They make way for the cyclist politely.
2、What is Jim’s attitude to bicycle licensing?
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
3、On the Metro closure day_______.
A．people enjoy free Bikeshare membership
B．public transportation is unavailable
C．most people walk to work
D．people have one day off
4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乘客 B．顾客
C．行人 D．过路人

B
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.
Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country's wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to children's classics.
He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas."This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas," says Joes. "Books are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs."
The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school."She used to read me stories every night," said Jose.
He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. "To me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being."
While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombia's "Lord of the Books" has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. That is because he doesn't have room for them all.
He says he doesn't reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.
"There's nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car," he says.
1、What do we know about Jose’s library?
A．It contains 20,000 books or so.
B．It is located in the center of Bogota.
C．Its books are all collected from the donation.
D．It will be rebuilt to hold more books.
2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.
A．The reason why Jose started a library.
B．The poor life that the local children live.
C．The location of the public libraries.
D．The dream the children in Bogota have.
3、.From the passage, we can know that ______.
A．Jose hated books to be read digitally.
B．his dream is to become a book collector.
C．Jose received a good education at his early age.
D．Jose’s mother developed his love of reading.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater all day:
"People told me to go 1 because the sun was shining but I just said: 'No! Leave me alone, I'm very 2 .'"
Moving here six years ago was tough for Athaya 3 , she admits. She 4 her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in 5 .
Jan knew 6 that bringing his wife to this very different 7 , weather and landscape would be challenging.
"I had my 8 , because everything she was leaving 9 everything she was coming to were opposites," he admits. "But knowing Athaya, I knew she would 10 ."
There are now more than 300 women from Thailand and Philippines living in the Faroes. It doesn't 11 like a lot, but in a population of just 50,000 people, they now 12 the largest ethnic minority in these 18 islands, located between Norway and Iceland.
In recent years the Faroes have experienced population 13 , with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not returning. Women have 14 more likely to settle abroad. As a result, according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a "gender deficit" with 15 4,000 fewer women than men.
This, 16 , has lead Faroese men to look 17 the islands for romance. Many, though not all, of the 18 women met their husbands online, some through commercial 19 websites. Others have made connections through social media networks or existing Asian-Faroese 20 .
1、A．outside B．inside C．away D．off
2、A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
3、A．at last B．at once C．at first D．at length
4、A．would find B．had found C．would meet D．had met
5、A．Iceland B．Philippines C．Faroes D．Thailand
6、A．ahead schedule B．in advance C．without hesitation D．in particular
7、A．country B．nation C．culture D．minority
8、A．concerns B．conflicts C．beliefs D．problems
9、A．but B．and C．while D．when
10、A．make B．get C．handle D．cope
11、A．sound B．hear C．look D．appear
12、A．consist of B．belong to C．make up D．build up
13、A．decline B．increase C．boom D．failure
14、A．shown B．remained C．proved D．tended
15、A．mostly B．totally C．exactly D．approximately
16、A．however B．then C．actually D．instead
17、A．within B．faraway C．throughout D．beyond
18、A．European B．Asian C．foreign D．poor
19、A．knowing B．playing C．dating D．marrying
20、A．couples B．wives C．husbands D．families

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A proverb says, "Time is money" But in my opinion, time is even 1． precious than money Why？ 2． when money is spent, we can earn it back However, when time is 3．（go） , it will never return 4． is known to all that the time we can use is limited Therefore we should make 5．use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6． future But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7． do not realize the value of time They waste their precious time smoking, drinking and playing In 8．word, we should form the good habit of 9． (save) time Do not put off what can be done today 10． tomorrow

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week、 Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance、 The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang Dynasty、 That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture、 A number of talented poets showed their views the society、 They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland、 Through the lesson, we can broaden our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture、 Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us、 If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
今天早上，你接到了一个通知你的室友Lily参加社团面试的电话，请你给她写一封便条， 告诉她这件事。 便条的主要内容有：
1.电话的内容；
2.提醒她别忘记。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2.可以适当发挥；以使行文连贯。
Sept. 9th
Dear Lily,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wendy

第8页，共8页