常州纺织服装职业技术学院《计算机辅助翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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常州纺织服装职业技术学院《计算机辅助翻译》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students.
A．surrounded B．to surround
C．was surrounded D．surrounding

2、Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A．passed B．will pass
C．has passed D．had passed

3、—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．
—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．
A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account

4、Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open

5、—What’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat
C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten

6、— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
— Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A．must do B．could have done
C．would do D．can have done

7、Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．the place where B．when
C．where D．in which

8、The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed

9、What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A．even B．still
C．rather D．ever

10、Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished B．sponsored
C．acknowledged D．evaluated

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn’t entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?
We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.
Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over again—it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.
1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Experienced. B．Cool.
C．Famous. D．Fat.
2、What can we learn from the passage?
A．The father didn’t feel hurt when catching the ball.
B．The father didn’t understand his child at all.
C．The author didn’t realize his father’s love for him back then.
D．The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.
3、What could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Crying Shame for Baseball
B．Saying “I Love You” with Baseball
C．A Loving Father and His Son
D．Living a Happy Life with Baseball

B
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world’s largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
1、Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?
A．Australia. B．Brazil.
C．Kenya. D．Costa Rica.
2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?
A．Children. B．The elderly.
C．Animals. D．Plants.
3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?
A．You should surf with children in the water
B．You should take care of trees in the forests
C．You should work with animals on the beach
D．You should look after children who have lost their parents

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science 9 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 10 many important truths.
Galileo (1564­1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 began to show how many important 12 could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 13 towards the earth than small ones, 14 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 15 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 17 of going direct to nature, and proving our 18 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
What 19 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.
1、A．use B．time C．speed D．trust
2、A．relied B．based C．insisted D．centered
3、A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets
4、A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
5、A．natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern
6、A．date B．keep C．look D．come
7、A．study B．time C．year D．birth
8、A．both B．each C．between D．among
9、A．in B．with C．on D．by
10、A．brought B．discovered C．took D．gave
11、A．who B．when C．that D．where
12、A．truths B．problems C．people D．subjects
13、A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily
14、A．although B．because C．when D．if
15、A．place B．foot C．top D．ceiling
16、A．big B．small C．equal D．unequal
17、A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery
18、A．plans B．opinions C．world D．ability
19、A．makes B．prevents C．considers D．promises
20、A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Monday, the students at an elementary school welcomed a new student He was not shy at all and seemed 1． (recognize) all kids by their names immediately You may wonder who can do that Well, the new student was not a human 2．a robot The 3．2 meter tall student is part of a robot experiment The experiment is to test 4．if robots can naturally deal with a group of people
5．(compare) to other students, the robot appeared to be smarter than his “classmates”, because he was programmed with the facial 6．(photo) and voiceprints of all kids and teachers there Also, he 7．(design) with the contents of all the textbooks As 8．result, he impressed everyone by answering every question 9．(correct)
In fact, this is not the first time the robot 10． (be) around humans In the past years he has done many tasks, one of 11． was accompanying patients at hospital

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在上周举办的全市中学生英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。你很感激访问教授Mr. Ronald对你的帮助和指导，为表谢意，你送他一把很有中国特色的折扇。请你给他写封email，内容包括：
1. 对Mr. Ronald表示诚挚的感谢；
2. 告知他你已寄了礼物；
3. 介绍你送给他的折扇（材质，图案，文字，象征意义等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：折扇： folding hand fan
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