湛江科技学院《高级视听说（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湛江科技学院
《高级视听说（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
A．need B．must C．can D．shall

2、He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．although D．though

3、If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t
C．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been

4、—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied

5、--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect

6、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．as

7、He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.
A．gave off B．set aside
C．took over D．turned down

8、The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting

9、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding

10、It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.
A．examined B．evolved
C．evaluated D．encouraged

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.
Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).
Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.
The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.
One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.
1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that ________.
A．usually hair loss is hard to heal
B．female hair loss is more common than the men’s
C．women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period
D．only illness contributes to hair loss
2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?
A．Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.
B．Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.
C．Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.
D．The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.
3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include ________.
A．the biological structure and composition of the hair
B．the wants and needs
C．the reactions and responses to the outside changes
D．the approach to taking exercise
4、The natural treatments ________.
A．include vitamin and mineral supplements
B．are applied to keep the hair healthy
C．have been proved useful
D．are the most commonly-used ways

B
Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.
Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.
“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we’ d never have seen these responses if the park hadn’t adopted ecological-process management—allowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”
After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.
To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.
The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.
1、What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Expect. B．Understand.
C．Notice. D．Accept.
2、For what purpose was a documentary made?
A．To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.
B．To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.
C．To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.
D．To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.
3、What is the significance of the research?
A．It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.
B．It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.
C．It shows the complex relationships between species.
D．It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.
B．The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.
C．Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.
D．The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Practice，practice，and practice! That’s 1 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.
Tiger Woods 2 golf when he was very young. 3 with other children of his age，he showed special interest in golf．Finding that his son had a 4 for this game，Tiger’s father decided to 5 him on his own．To his father’s surprise，Tiger was a(n) 6 golfer even at the age of 6.
However，being a child,Tiger couldn’t focus all the time， 7 he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 8 His father helped him learn to focus inspite of the 9 ．Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said，“I'm a tree in your way,”He would have to hit the ball 10 his father．Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tiger’s turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 11 ．
The training helped him．Once a 12 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He Said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 13 on the game. Tiger cannot 14 losing. If he loses，he will go out and 15 even harder in order not to make the same mistake.
In the year 2000，when he was 24 years old，he 16 four major golf competitions—the US Open，the US Amateur，the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 17 pain in his knee．In April his knee was operated on and he 18 the PGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tour season．After an eight-month period of 19 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didn’t make his fans 20 ．He won again.
He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game．
1、
A．how B．when C．where D．because
2、
A．looked up B．set up C．took up D．gave up
3、
A．Mixed B．Compared C．Living D．Competing
4、
A．trick B．plan C．skill D．gift
5、
A．train B．save C．stop D．raise
6、
A．lucky B．common C．amazing D．careful
7、
A．and B．but C．so D．as
8、
A．confidence B．strength C．patience D．energy
9、
A．disturbance B．carelessness C．determination D．failure
10、
A．against B．under C．onto D．over
11、
A．music B．ball C．coach D．ground
12、
A．teammate B．teacher C．radio D．fan
13、
A．curious B．quick C．serious D．focused
14、
A．stand B．forget C．understand D．recognize
15、
A．cry B．practice C．think D．argue
16、
A．judged B．watched C．conducted D．won
17、
A．examining B．avoiding C．suffering D．reducing
18、
A．missed B．offered C．escaped D．joined
19、
A．research B．rest C．learning D．traveling
20、
A．worried B．troubled C．surprised D．disappointed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on one of the park 1． (bench) in Central Park
“Look!” my son said, 2．(point) to a nearby rubbish bin That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊) Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 3． (taste) lunch He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 4． (hold) between his paws
5． (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from where we sat The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better6．(entertain) than any museum He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7．we were about to steal his lunch
8．delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9． (uncover)
Then he surprised us all Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10． (dip) his paws in With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently、
I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news、 I know that you have practised written English novels in the past years、 I’m delighted to see efforts have finally been paid off、 By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English、 What upsets you most is that I sometimes can’t find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood、 Would you be kind enough to give me a few advice on improving this situation?
Congratulations again、 I hope to get your reply as early as possibly、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，美国一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。你作为一名志愿者，代表全家写信给你的朋友Linda ，欢迎她的到来，并邀请她住在你家，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：
1.上午：参加学校组织的活动：参观校园，观看毕业生典礼等。
2.下午：游览市区和名胜古迹。
3.晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第9页，共9页