浙江广厦建设职业技术大学《学术英语（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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浙江广厦建设职业技术大学
《学术英语（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.
A．display B．test
C．adjust D．transfer

2、---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.
---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.
A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it

3、Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served

4、—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going

5、—Are you doing your homework？
—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put on B．will put on
C．puts on D．is put on

6、You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn

7、The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.
A．having been designed B．being designed
C．designed D．designing

8、You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t

9、_________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.
A．As B．While C．Once D．Where

10、More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
A．of which B．which
C．whose D．of whom

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Construction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C． Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad． It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain． Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years．
Much research is being done on the tunnel． At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature． Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end． The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones． Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety． In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not inside．
On your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel． These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed． Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap． The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's Tunnel．
On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature． At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets． A gas station and a health centre are also close by．
For those who admire architecture， Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad． For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure． So when you visit Trinidad， don't forget to take a look at Knolly's Tunnel!
1、Knolly's Tunnel is special in ______ ．
A．its environment B．its function
C．its location D．its architecture
2、The underlined word "site" in the paragraph 4 refers to ______ ．
A．Trinidad B．Tabaquite
C．Mitchell Gap D．Knolly's Tunnel
3、What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A．To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel．
B．To introduce the history of Knolly's Tunnel．
C．To evaluate the value of Knolly's Tunnel．
D．To witness the change of Knolly's Tunnel
4、The passage above is probably taken from ______ ．
A．a geography textbook B．a travel journal
C．a sports report D．a health and fitness magazine

B
When you travel in South America, you'd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.
Piranhas (水虎鱼）
Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.
Anacondas (水蟒）
This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They don't have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.
Golden Poisonous Frogs
The golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.
1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?
A．Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.
B．Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.
C．Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low
D．Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups
2、（小题2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?
A．It often uses its poison to kill its victim.
B．It often uses its strength to kill its victim.
C．It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.
D．It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.
3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A．hide itself by appearing like the surroundings
B．terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise
C．move around to search for delicious food
D．give off harmful gas to kill the targets
4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .
A．no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog
B．they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog
C．the golden poison frog likes eating them most
D．the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science 9 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 10 many important truths.
Galileo (1564­1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 began to show how many important 12 could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 13 towards the earth than small ones, 14 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 15 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 17 of going direct to nature, and proving our 18 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
What 19 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.
1、A．use B．time C．speed D．trust
2、A．relied B．based C．insisted D．centered
3、A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets
4、A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
5、A．natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern
6、A．date B．keep C．look D．come
7、A．study B．time C．year D．birth
8、A．both B．each C．between D．among
9、A．in B．with C．on D．by
10、A．brought B．discovered C．took D．gave
11、A．who B．when C．that D．where
12、A．truths B．problems C．people D．subjects
13、A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily
14、A．although B．because C．when D．if
15、A．place B．foot C．top D．ceiling
16、A．big B．small C．equal D．unequal
17、A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery
18、A．plans B．opinions C．world D．ability
19、A．makes B．prevents C．considers D．promises
20、A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by the side of the road, reaching out her hand 1． was getting dark and raining “I can t leave her out in this weather,” Linda said to herself, so she stopped the car
“ Shall I offer you 2． lift?” Linda asked The old woman nodded and climbed into the car After a while Linda asked, “Have you waited for long?” The old woman shook her head 3． (strange)enough, the old woman didn’t say a single word all the way Her only 4． (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that
Then Linda saw the lady’s hands, 5． were very large and covered with thick hair She realized 6． the lady was a man! After 7． (stop) the car, Linda said, “can’t see that mirror Would you mind cleaning it 8．me?” The lady nodded and opened the door As soon as the “lady” was out of the car, Linda drove off quickly
When Linda arrived home, she found that the old lady 9． (leave) a handbag on the backseat She opened it and let out a deep breath Inside it 10．two sharp knives

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA． He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport． When he reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter’s address． Even badly , he discovered he can’t remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughter’s name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck． Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职务。要点如下：
职位要求: 1.有很强的英语表达能力
2.关心时事
个人优势: 1.有做记者的经历，沟通能力强
2.父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响
注意: 1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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