遂宁能源职业学院《网络英语阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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遂宁能源职业学院
《网络英语阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.
A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out

2、﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs

3、From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best.
A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Nevertheless

4、－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck

5、—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run

6、As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.
A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative

7、The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A．finishes B．finished
C．have finished D．will have finished

8、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up
C．looked up D．turned up

9、--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A．approach B．offer
C．idea D．instruction

10、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A．will teach B．would teach
C．has taught D．will be teaching

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
He often said,"I live in order to change the world;there aren't any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can't find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up."
This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.
1、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?
A．He never did his lessons.
B．He dropped out.
C．He always made troubles with his schoolmates.
D．He was full of new ideas.
2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?
A．To be a video game designer. B．To get some new ideas.
C．To make a new type of computer. D．To have a happy summer.
3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?
A．His new ideas. B．His Apple Computer.
C．His video games. D．His saying.
4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?
A．He didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.
B．He liked traveling in India and California.
C．He liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.
D．He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.

B
Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused ... you perked up your ears ... and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.
To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, "eavesdrop" was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, "eavesdropper" described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.
English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.
Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.
There’s a great one more for eavesdropping – to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.
Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.
1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?
A．It means the fallen water from a house now.
B．It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.
C．Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.
D．It didn’t originally mean “to listen secretly”.
3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?
A．Eavesdrop. B．Listen in on.
C．Overhear. D．The walls have ears.
4、What can we learn from the passage?
A．Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.
B．A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.
C．The walls have ears means be careful when listening.
D．“Listen in on” always means listen secretly.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and 1 my own record as the world’s oldest 2 wing-walker.
There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the 3 of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that 4 my imagination. It’s very exciting. The first experience was nothing but tame. This year, I said to the 5 , “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” He said, “I could do a loop-the-loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”
This time, he 6 doing half a loop which was very effective. You go down a bit, then straight up. All I felt was a bit 7 , because it was windy. But you are 8 strapped. The pilot makes sure everything is 9 . I had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me.
Both times, we 10 from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes. You don’t sit on the wing—you sit on 11 looks like a chair. I wasn’t nervous. But when you look at the propellers (螺旋桨), you do feel a little strange. You’re 12 at the beginning that it’s a 13 dangerous activity and things could go wrong. However, I said: “Well, at 88 what does it 14 ? You ve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of 15 .”
At my age, a lot of people are 16 in their ways. I don’t think any of my 17 from my retirement home wants to 18 me. I imagine most of them think I’m 19 as a woman. But I do think people of my age should be doing more 20 things. You shouldn’t sit back and feel sorry for yourself.
1、A．kept B．broke C．saved D．protected
2、A．doctor B．repair C．male D．female
3、A．wing B．head C．tail D．bottom
4、A．practised B．displayed C．inspired D．broadened
5、A．driver B．pilot C．guide D．director
6、A．turned up B．gave up C．took up D．ended up
7、A．shaky B．dizzy C．shiny D．clumsy
8、A．tightly B．largely C．safely D．correctly
9、A．special B．secure C．cautious D．accessible
10、A．let out B．got through C．broke up D．took off
11、A．what B．how C．where D．that
12、A．charged B．allowed C．warned D．cheated
13、A．actually B．potentially C．doubtfully D．certainly
14、A．mean B．live C．dream D．matter
15、A．glory B．silence C．memory D．ash
16、A．criticized B．beaten C．stuck D．washed
17、A．leaders B．friends C．opponents D．relatives
18、A．persuade B．praise C．join D．win
19、A．crazy B．brave C．calm D．steady
20、A．academic B．difficult C．adventurous D．ridiculous

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washing machines are heavy That’s 1． there’s an average of 25kg of concrete inside them to stop them moving around when they’re on a spin cycle And that means they’re not only difficult 2． (move) around in your home, they also cost a lot to transport
3． all this could be about to change, thanks to a simple 4． (invent) by a team at the UK’s Nottingham Trent University
Professor Amin hit on the 5． (brilliant) simple idea of replacing some of the concrete with 6．sealable plastic container which can be filled with water once the machine is in place 7． doing this, the weight of a washing machine can 8． (cut) by a third In the UK alone, this could mean a saving of around 45,000 tonnes (公吨) of carbon dioxide emissions a year when the machines are transported, 9． is really a piece of good news to the environment
“Everyone thinks the idea must have been thought of before,” says Dylan Knight “No one can really believe it But it will definitely work when 10． (put) into use”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon in February, my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema、 Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice、 Seeing what had happened、 We dialed 120 without a second thought、 On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene、 And then they left for the cinema、 Although we were later for the film, we all thought it was worthwhile、 After all, help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy、 Now we all remember the day which we spent it together、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达关系；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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