江西师范大学科学技术学院《英语演讲》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江西师范大学科学技术学院
《英语演讲》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________.
A．challenged B．challenging
C．to be challenged D．having challenged

2、—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend

3、---Mary was asked to do something important.
---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off

4、A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that

5、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．as

6、My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!
A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t be
C．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been

7、---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay

8、August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .
A．one B．what
C．which D．the one

9、The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might B．should
C．will D．must

10、People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, there’s nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that won’t go away.
So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.
In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.
Negativity is only hurting you — no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.
Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if you’re preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.
1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To show the harm of modern technology.
C．To give us an example for us to learn from.
D．To show the good relationship between them.
2、Which of the following will cause worry?
A．Careful planning. B．Increasing energy.
C．Things unpredictable. D．Trust of others.
3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?
A．You will be thankful.
B．You will count your blessings.
C．You will notice simple pleasures.
D．You will be emotionally drained.
4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?
A．Thinking about many “what ifs”.
B．Training yourself to stay positive.
C．Reducing your emotional energy.
D．Making your anxiety levels higher.

B
How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Let’s hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).
So, now you know what style is, you’ll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. They’re great if you want exclusive labels but don’t want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But don’t worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She’s the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for ￡20---a good deal when you realize it cost more than ￡800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “That’s where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there’s a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”
So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style----something that’s really you. That’s what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you can’t be attractive, aim for ‘interesting’ or ‘original’.” Momus’ unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.
Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it’s more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aoki’s idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.
Maybe it’s time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but don’t make yourself a clone… mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!
1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?
A．Follow the images of the wise people. B．Go for whatever is fashionable.
C．Simplify complicated expressions. D．Figure out what a true style is.
2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Getting clothes of leading brands. B．Buying clothes at rather low prices.
C．Searching for really good bargains. D．Starting a charity shop selling clothes.
3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?
A．Commercialization of fashion magazines.
B．Expression of something personal and creative.
C．Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.
D．Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.
4、What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．How to find the style that suits you B．Where to pick up a bargain
C．What to wear to develop your style D．Whom to model to be popular

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
“Look down, Elsa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place 1 you want to go by one road, try another.”
In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my father 2 me. I know where I wanted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion 3 . And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or use imagination and intelligence to find another road to my 4 .
I came to Paris, the center of the world of 5 , with my works. But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend 6 a very beautiful sweater. It was simple in color, but it had an 7 knitting way.
I suddenly 8 a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I 9 a clear black and white butterfly pattern and took it to Mrs. Vidian. She 10 a sweater. The result, I thought, was 11 . Then came the test. I 12 the sweater to a luncheon (formal lunch) which people in the fashion business would attend. To my 13 , the sweater was 14 . In fact, the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be 15 in two weeks. I accepted the 16 and walked out on a cloud of happiness.
My cloud 17 , however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said. “Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is 18 .”
I was pressed to be so close to success and then to be blocked! 19 I walked away. All at once I stopped short. There must be 20 way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris who know how to do it.
1、A．which B．when C．where D．why
2、A．rewarded B．begged C．persuaded D．taught
3、A．designer B．partner C．lawyer D．reporter
4、A．journey B．apartment C．goal D．stage
5、A．finance B．fashion C．jewel D．wildlife
6、A．on B．by C．over D．in
7、A．brief B．unusual C．ancient D．regular
8、A．selected B．downloaded C．pictured D．solved
9、A．drew B．wove C．spotted D．mixed
10、A．dressed up in B．focused on C．took apart D．knitted it into
11、A．puzzling B．wonderful C．slight D．contrary
12、A．impressed B．wiped C．wore D．permitted
13、A．pleasure B．regret C．failure D．anger
14、A．commented B．preserve C．exported D．noticed
15、A．content B．ready C．curious D．worthwhile
16、A．order B．appointment C．material D．pressure
17、A．poured B．flashed C．exposed D．disappeared
18、A．impossible B．positive C．alike D．likely
19、A．Typically B．Eventually C．Sadly D．Mentally
20、A．other B．another C．others D．one

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy: Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China, I'd be glad 1．(know)if you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see
Tom: It doesn't matter to me, 2． we go You can choose some scenic spots that you like, honey I'd like to read the newspaper now
Lucy: You can make some 3．(suggest), too I don't have anything in mind at present
Tom: OK, then What about the Great Wall — 4． of the seven wonders of the world? We wouldn't want to leave China without seeing it
Lucy: Is it far 5． here?
Tom: No, I 6．(check) that on the Internet It's only about 50 kilometers Just 7． hour and a half's trip by car
Lucy: Good! And we've heard quite a lot 8． the Summer Palace I'd like to see that, too
Tom: All right The Summer Palace And there are a number of other 9．(interest) places, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs and so on Let's watch some TV now
Lucy: No, you 10． start to prepare some food now

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Watching one of the flag-raising ceremony in the capital left me a deep impression. On the morning of January 1, 2018，my parents and I go to the Tian’anmen Square. When they got there, a lot of people were already waiting. See the soldiers walking in sight, all of us felt exciting. Pacing in order, and the soldiers came to the stand. Then the mostly exciting moment came. The flag rose little by little with the familiar music, and we sang by it. The flag reached the top the moment the music came to end. Just then, cheers burst out from the crowds, what made me proud of our motherland.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。
注意:
1. 信中要包括下表中的所有内容；
2. 词数:110字左右；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇:sense of judgment(判断力)
事由
教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络
原因
1. 有利于查找资料；
2. 浏览新闻，了解信息；
3. 作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming

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