南京理工大学《拓展英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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南京理工大学
《拓展英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．how B．when C．why D．where

2、If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.
A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant

3、I ______ football since I left university.
A．didn’t play B．don’t play
C．won’t play D．haven’t played

4、---Are you satisfied with his school report?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A．worse B．so bad
C．better D．the worst

5、Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.
A．can B．must
C．need D．may

6、—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account for B．call for
C．send for D．reach for

7、One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized

8、______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.
A．A; / B．A; the
C．The; the D．/; the

9、It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from

10、—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?
—I just want to give them ____ second chance．
A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a £50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150 year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.
1、What do we know about Being Brunel?
A．It has a long school report.
B．It includes three day-lit galleries.
C．It is family-friendly.
D．It possesses permanent collections.
2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _______.
A．to expand the exhibition
B．to mark its 250th anniversary
C．to display contemporary art
D．to present its 150-year history
3、What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．To compare different tourist attractions.
B．To attract more visitors to the UK.
C．To describe some famous museums and artists.
D．To introduce openings of some famous art museums.

B
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
1、The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .
A．at birth B．through education
C．both at birth and through education D．through environment of one’s family
2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .
A．surely become a genius
B．still become a genius if he isn’t given good education
C．reach his intelligence limits through his own efforts
D．probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings
3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .
A．the importance of their intelligence B．the role of environment on intelligence
C．the importance of their positions D．the part that birth plays
4、The best title of the passage can be .
A．On Intelligence B．On Genius
C．Dependence on Environment D．Effect of Education on Intelligence

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 1 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 2 at their work, and 3 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.
Before I had been with them long, the old man 4 his son out to get something that he 5 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 6 , but it was too 7 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懒惰的). He became 8 , moved about the room, and 9 took up a piece of leather and fell to 10 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.”
As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 11 what I had heard—“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 12 idle; others are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 13 . So the old man’s words came home to me. They awakened my 14 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 15 so much of my life in idleness.
I had often heard and read that 16 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 17 far more sorrow than people are 18 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 19 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 20 the shoemaker’s rule for the rest of my life.
1、A．regarded B．treated C．used D．counted
2、A．strict B．nervous C．awkward D．busy
3、A．before B．while C．after D．when
4、A．sent B．took C．picked D．gave
5、A．treasured B．needed C．registered D．delivered
6、A．far B．outwards C．forwards D．away
7、A．short B．chose C．long D．loose
8、A．relaxed B．uneasy C．eager D．hopeless
9、A．at last B．at present C．at first D．at once
10、A．cut up B．work upon C．put on D．carry on
11、A．working out B．going after C．dating from D．thinking over
12、A．always B．sometimes C．once D．nowadays
13、A．in particular B．at length C．at times D．in advance
14、A．enthusiasm B．conscience C．hope D．energy
15、A．waste B．complete C．achieve D．deserve
16、A．patience B．pleasure C．comfort D．idleness
17、A．shrinks B．leads C．causes D．reduces
18、A．aware of B．fond of C．confident of D．crazy about
19、A．tired B．safe C．worried D．anxious
20、A．receive B．promise C．explore D．follow

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures However, others may find 1． boring to spend hours there Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2．（attach）importance to
Luckily, National Treasure（国家宝藏）, a TV program which 3．（begin）to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections
Aiming to make ancient relics to come 4．（live）, the program presents treasures through different artistic 5．（method）including dramatic performances and storytelling, 6． fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7． also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular 8． recent years For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9．（apply）to work as volunteers there It is 10．（universal）accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got the company, he found there were many people waiting and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 打算今年 8 月在“二青会”期间来山西旅游，他发邮件向你咨 询旅游信息。请你回复邮件，提出建议。
内容包括：
1. 观看开幕式：要提前订票；
2. 参观著名景点：晋祠，双塔寺，平遥古城……
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the opening ceremony;the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC; Jinci Temple;Twin Tower Temple; Pingyao Ancient City …
Dear Jack ,
How is it going ?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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