辽宁石化职业技术学院《英语听说二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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辽宁石化职业技术学院《英语听说二》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with

2、-----My room gets very cold at night.
-----_________________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does

3、—It’s too complex, I think．
—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．
A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point
C．That’s settled D．That’s all right

4、--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as

5、—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

6、— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?
— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unless B．until C．when D．while

7、—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed

8、There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.
A．contradictory B．concrete
C．confidential D．controversial

9、The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A． held B． having held C． holding D． to be held

10、You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．when

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
D．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A．meet her father who was already an old man
B．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．wasted B．lacked
C．avoided D．abandoned
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Two Saddest Words. B．The Emotional Well-being.
C．The Most Useful Rule. D．The Peace of Mind.

B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?
A．People with motor eye disease.
B．People suffering from eye communication.
C．People with problems in intelligence.
D．People suffering from motor neurone disease.
2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.
A．relieve B．get rid of
C．remove D．find
3、According to the text, ________.
A．for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.
B．a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.
C．the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.
D．the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands 1 , his eyesight was not clear, and his 2 unsteady（不稳定的）. The family were 3 every night at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, 5 would often spill（洒落）onto the tablecloth.“We must do some-thing about grandfather,”said the husband.
So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There , grandfather ate 6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table 7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two , his food was served in a 8 bowl. Sometimes, when the family 9 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone 10 , the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this 12
One evening before supper, the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps（小块）on the floor. He asked the child sweetly :“What are you making?” Just as 14 , the boy answered:“Oh, I am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.
The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 Then tears started to stream down their cheeks 19 no word was spoken , both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfather’s hand and 20 led him back to the family table.
1、A．wounded B．moved C．trembled D．dragged
2、A．step B．feet C．speech D．body
3、A．away B．together C．asleep D．apart
4、A．losing B．failing C．disappearing D．rising
5、A．food B．pan C．milk D．dinner
6、A．alone B．casually C．steadily D．bitterly
7、A．After B．Since C．While D．When
8、A．small B．safe C．big D．wooden
9、A．glanced at B．stared at C．looked through D．looked after
10、A．However B．Otherwise C．Still D．Rather
11、A．comments B．quarrels C．warnings D．remark
12、A．in silence B．in advance C．in danger D．in charge
13、A．researched B．noticed C．searched D．explored
14、A．firmly B．suddenly C．cruelly D．sweetly
15、A．bowl B．cup C．spoon D．pan
16、A．worship B．work C．whisper D．weave
17、A．impressed B．touched C．confused D．struck
18、A．speechless B．homeless C．fearless D．hopeless
19、A．Once B．Whether C．Though D．Unless
20、A．gently B．happily C．fluently D．fortunately

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 1．5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization 2． (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share
Alcohol can have 3． significant effect on your good looks First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled It's also 4． (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face
While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) 5． (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat
Another reason 6． drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep 7． even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 8． (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect” Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 9． (bad) if one drinks more A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress Keep it up and you’re likely 10． (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 11． (satisfy) with your appearance
So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down.We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends.It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home.Worse still,it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through.And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him.We went to bed at 3 am.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会将成立汉语诗歌俱乐部。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友David加入。内容包括：
1. 目的；
2. 俱乐部活动；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to join our reading club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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