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Unit2第一课时直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的原话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接.
典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)
(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。)
典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语)
(她说她非常喜欢英语。)
直接引语变间接引语(一)
人称变化
人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化
Eg:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人“你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称
Eg:He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?"
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化
Eg:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”
Miss Gao said that living .
2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”
He said that he .
3.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”.
__________________________.
4.She said:“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.
5.He said:“I will play basketball this night.”
_________________________________.
III 填空完成句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
I 选填How What完成感叹句练习
• 1. ____ great fun it is to swim! 2._________ useful book this is !
• 3._____ a fine day it is today ! 4._______ hard work it is !
• 5.______ bad weather it was yesterday! 6.______ hard job this is!
• 7.______ terrible news we heard last night
• 8.______ good time we have every weekend!
• 9.______ long the bridge is! 10.______ long bridge this is!
• 11. ______ happy children ! 12. ______ friendly these kids!
• 13. ______ interesting book he has! 14. ______ time flies!
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