重庆应用技术职业学院《英语散文欣赏》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆应用技术职业学院《英语散文欣赏》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．
A．where B．why
C．whether D．who

2、Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．was introduced
C．will introduce D．is being introduced

3、— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?
— . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.
A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way

4、It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.
A．what B．which C．whose D．how

5、No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prove B．imply
C．demand D．predict

6、—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested

7、Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.
A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of

8、Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.
A．who B．whose
C．of whose D．of whom

9、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where
C．which D．from which

10、—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool. After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette. However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex. Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking.
This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not. Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose non-smoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time.
Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said, “People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical, so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing. Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”
Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade. Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity (弹性).
The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking such as pursing the lips when inhaling (吸气) or squinting to keep smoke out of your eyes.
1、Why does the author mention James Dean and Humphrey Bogart?
A．To persuade smokers to give up smoking.
B．To compare them with non-smokers.
C．To tell us many people are influenced by them.
D．To show understanding and comfort smokers.
2、What can we learn from Para. 2 and Para. 3?
A．500 twins were surveyed for the study.
B．Probably young people pay more attention to their appearance.
C．Female non-smokers are more attractive than male ones.
D．Professor Ian Penton-Voak is the leading author of the study.
3、What is Professor Ian Penton-Voak’s altitude to smoking?
A．Disapproving. B．Favorable.
C．Unconcerned. D．Cautious.
4、What can be inferred from the text?
A．Smokers look cooler than non-smokers.
B．Smoking may speed up skin’s ageing.
C．Smokers look younger than non-smokers.
D．Smoking should be banned right away.

B
Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it’s increasingly easy to find that you’ve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.

Ecobee 4
* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.
* It only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.
* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.
Amazon Smart Plug
* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.
* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you’re away.
*It’s simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.
The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb
* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.
* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.
To install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.
* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.
August Smart Lock Pro
* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).
* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.
* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀) .
1、What do the four gadgets have in common?
A．Useful Philips Hue App. B．Beautiful lighting scenes.
C．Easy installation and simple set-up. D．Pleasant temperature.
2、This passage is intended to ________.
A．introduce the gadgets of smart home B．provide advice for home decoration
C．compare the gadgets with others D．show the popularity of the gadgets

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 1 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 2 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 3 your last packet of cigarettes.
Be 4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 5 yourself that you are a non-smoker．Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier．
Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 6 your hands busy.
Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 7 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 8 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 9 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 10
1、A．managed B．tried C．wanted D．expected
2、A．values B．benefits C．results D．profits
3、A．give away B．take away C．throw away D．keep away
4、A．addicted B．accustomed C．determined D．depressed
5、A．prepare B．inform C．threaten D．remind
6、A．especially B．specially C．normally D．certainly
7、A．out B．for C．at D．in
8、A．desperate B．satisfied C．arbitrary D．conscious
9、A．stick B．continue C．weaken D．insist
10、A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．normally

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In only fifty years, English1．(develop) into the language which is most2．(wide) spoken and used in the world English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak3． Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English English is also the language of4．(globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet You can listen to English songs5．the radio6．use English to communicate7．people around the world through the Internet With so many people8．(communicate) in English every day, it will become9．(important) to have10．good knowledge of English

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living. The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof. Over two hundred persons were killed. A few were seriously injured and take to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because the storm.
Mr Green said “The storm began at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，上个月在某网站上购买了两本英文原版小说，其中一本有质量问题，请你给客服写一封邮件，说明具体问题并要求退款。内容包括：
1.封皮严重损毁，内文有缺页。
2.书中所附的图片清晰度不够，影响阅读； 3.要求全额退款。
注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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