赣南卫生健康职业学院《化妆品技术与工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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赣南卫生健康职业学院
《化妆品技术与工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise

2、In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked

3、The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.
A．it B．them C．that D．which

4、--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.
--- Don’t mention it.
A．will have been B．would have been
C．must be D．could be

5、Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.
A．all B．what
C．all that D．that

6、It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was not until; when D．was not until; that

7、It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore

8、— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.
— Absolutely. So much has changed.
A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it

9、Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.
A．ignorant B．responsible
C．reliable D．tolerant

10、Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.
A．where B．which
C．whom D．as

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A．They are buried or burned.
B．They are used to make shoes.
C．They are changed into soft materials.
D．They arc returned to factories for reuse.
2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?
A．Attached. B．Fixed.
C．Combined. D．Repaired.
3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?
A．The design and color. B．The reasonable price.
C．The company’s advertisement. D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
4、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B．To describe the process of making shoes.
C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.

B
A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups．
Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes ．What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a family’s alcohol and tobacco purchases．
The news may surprise some people, but it’s true, and the researchers have several theories about why．
One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible ． Investing in their kids’ education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals weren’t even a possibility．So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality．
Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what they’re told．If they are given money and told to use it for their family’s welfare, in most cases, they will do just that．And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children．
Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear—families that receive cash handouts don’t waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought ． Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families．And that’s money well spent．
1、The study proves that ．
A．cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwise
B．cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kids
C．given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobacco
D．poor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs
2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a family’s alcohol and tobacco purchases because ．
A．the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobacco
B．the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dream
C．buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobacco
D．that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family
3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”．
A．women are told what to do B．women are given the money
C．women know what to do with the money D．women have the final word for money
4、The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how the study was carried out
B．why cash transfer is preferred
C．the findings of a study and explanations to them
D．the theories for a study about cash transfers

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I drive daily to work on Highway Ⅷ.Each spring 1 colorful wild flowers in the ditches 2 the road.There is one 3 golden flower that has always caught my eyes.It blooms（开花）only in the 4 hours-the afternoon sun is too warm for it.
Last spring,I stated a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look through the kitchen window while doing the 5 and enjoy the flowers.Those lovely golden flowers from the ditch,I have often though,would look great in the bed alongside other wildflowers.I 6 past the flowers every day,thinking I’ll dig them home.“ 7 ,they may be hard to keep till the office time ends.” Or,“ 8 ,I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them out.My husband even gave me a folding shovel to be used for that expressed 9
One day on my way to the office,I was 10 to see the highway department had weeded out the ditches and the golden flowers were 11 “You have on one to 12 but yourself-you waited too long.” I thought to myself,“You 13 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”
Days later,I 14 the news that my sister has brain cancer.She is 12 years older than me and 15 ,because of age and distance,we hadn’t been as 16 as we would have.I couldn’t help but see the 17 between the golden flowers and the relationship between my sister and me. 18 ,thanks to God,we have some time left to 19 some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And when I catch sight of the golden flowers again this spring,you can 20 I’ll surely stop an transplant them to my garden.
1、A．grows B．brings C．holds D．removes
2、A．along B．off C．around D．in
3、A．strange B．superior C．particular D．common
4、A．day B．evening C．morning D．noon
5、A．homework B．repairs C．dishes D．exercise
6、A．stopped B．walked C．dashed D．drove
7、A．What’s more B．Thus C．Never mind D．However
8、A．Remember it B．Make it C．Forget it D．Catch it
9、A．pleasure B．anger C．purpose D．anxiety
10、A．delighted B．shocked C．frightened D．saddened
11、A．falling B．gone C．standing D．abandoned
12、A．question B．blame C．hire D．follow
13、A．should B．must C．would D．might
14、A．discovered B．studied C．proved D．learned
15、A．unfortunately B．surprisingly C．frequently D．interestingly
16、A．deep B．close C．good D．long
17、A．connection B．combination C．condition D．competition
18、A．So B．In fact C．Still D．Above all
19、A．remember B．plant C．form D．harvest
20、A．doubt B．wonder C．bet D．understand

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I watched a movie I noticed an actress who has very good eyesight 1． (play) the part of a blind lady She played it so well that if you saw her 2． the first time, you would think that she was blind It seemed that this actress 3． (spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the 4．actresses could not
Have you ever seen people digging a well before? They don’t just stop5． they see a little drop of water They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water
A popular saying goes that, It is only 6． average mind 7． would do the same thing all the time but expect another result” All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a wholly different result
You have two options in life either to focus on what’s lost 8．to fight for what’s left Fighting for what’s left is all about9．(forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and 10． (brave) and putting in that extra effort Be better than the best you can be

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group、 They neither go to college or receive any training for future work and depend on their parents for a living、 Most of us are aged from 16 to 30、
In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility for their own life、 Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything? Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people、 Be independent is the key to success、 The young generation should never forget that、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.你的观点；
2.你的建议。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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