初中阶段make用法及训练.doc

make用法及训练

make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有：
一.make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐
make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡
make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make a decision to do…下决心干…
make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成
二.make 的各种用法
1.实义动词 “做，制作，建造” make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)
2.使役动词：“使…处于…状态，使成为”
结构：make +宾语+宾补（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed）
①make 宾语 +n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…”
We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。
② make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…”
What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。
We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
③ make 宾语 +do（不带to的不定式）… 意为“使，让某人干…”
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。
被动：we are made to feel more confident.
此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看”
④ make 宾语 +doing… 意为“使，让某人一直干…”
He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。
⑤ make 宾语 +done… 意为“使，让某人被…”
make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道
He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。
3. make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. （作宾语补足语+ to do sth(真正主语)
Eg: This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。
　 People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
4. make + it（形式宾语） + adj./n.（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语）
　　They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．
　　他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的
三.make 小练
1.（2009,新彊）—What do you think of what she did.
—What she did still us feel very sad now.
A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made
2.The baby was made (cry) by the other kids.
3.The paper is made ( of / from) the wood.
4.You should do better in math. Because it 30% of the exam.
A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of
5. His father makes a living (sell) newspaper