一般将来时英语一般过去时现在进行时一般现在.ppt

Simple Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时1.Wash_2.match_3.guess_4.Study_5.Finish_6.Go_7.Snow_8.Carry_9.Stop_10.See_11.Drive_12.Let_13.Play_WashesMatchesguessesStudiesFinishesGoesSnowsCarriesStopsSeesDrivesLetsPlays写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1.大多数动词大多数动词+s 清辅音后读作清辅音后读作s;浊辅音、元音后读作浊辅音、元音后读作z2.以以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的动词结尾的动词 +es 读作读作 iz3.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 把把y改改i加加es 读作读作 z4.以以元音字母元音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 直接加直接加+s 读作读作 z5.以以 o 结尾的动词结尾的动词 加加+es 读作读作 z归归 纳纳一般现在时：一般现在时：1 1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2 2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。例如：例如：1 1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2 2、下课后他们打扫教室。、下课后他们打扫教室。3 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4 4、我在学校吃晚饭。、我在学校吃晚饭。5 5、杰克喜欢英语。、杰克喜欢英语。6 6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Theycleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Ihavedinneratschool.JacklikesEnglish.Heisastudent.表示经常或者反复发生的动作表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften（经常）经常）sometimes（有时）有时）always（总是）总是）usually（通常）通常）everyday（每天）每天）everyweek（每周）每周）everymonth（每月）每月）everyterm（每学期）每学期）everyyear（每年）每年）onceaweek（一周一次）一周一次）twiceayear（一年两次）一年两次）信息词信息词(时间状语时间状语)：用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）4.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）（肯定句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）（否定句）Yes.Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedonthavefourlessons.对下列句子划线部分提问：对下列句子划线部分提问：1.Igetupatsixoclock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.5.Hehaslunchatschool.6.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Letscorrect（改错）（改错）:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesntlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时(the future tense)1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形begoingtowill与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快 不久不久in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year今年今年人称人称肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑疑问问式式I/Weshall/will(ll)shallnot/willnot(shant/wont)ShallI/we?YouHeSheItTheywill(ll)willnot(wont)Willyou?Willhe?Willshe?Willit?Willthey?1.构成：构成：“shall（用于第一人称）（用于第一人称）+动词原形动词原形”；“will（用于第（用于第一一、二二、三人称，三人称，+动词原形动词原形”一般将来时句式的变化规则：一般将来时句式的变化规则：1.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,thisweekend,soon,inthefuture。2.一般将来时的用法：一般将来时的用法：3.一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。4.“begoingto”和和“shall/will”的区别：的区别：“begoingto+动词原形动词原形”表示表示打算或计划将来要做的事打算或计划将来要做的事 shall/will+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要发生的动作或存在的状将要发生的动作或存在的状态态在在Ithink,Ihope等后面的从句一般用等后面的从句一般用shall/will来表示将来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。要做或将要发生的事情。ExerciseI.Change the following according to the models.Model:He does his homework after dinner.(tomorrow)He will do his homework after dinner tomorrow.He will not do his homework after dinner tomorrow.Will he do his homework after dinner tomorrow?1.I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)2.He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)3.He works as a doctor.(in the future)4.There was an evening last night.(tomorrow)I will have a party this coming Sunday.He will plant trees next month.He will work as a doctor in the future.There will be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“will”1.I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)2.He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)3.He works as a doctor.(in the future)4.There was an evening last night.(tomorrow)I am going to have a party this coming Sunday.He is going to plant trees next month.He is going to work as a doctor in the future.There is going to be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“be going to”1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。-WhatnextMonday?-Iplaybasketball.-What you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-yourmothergoshoppingthis?-Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.练一练：练一练：PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoisisgoingtoweekend改写句子改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）（改否定句）Nancy_goingtogocamping.2）Illhelpthem.（改否定句）（改否定句）I_helpthem.3）Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）_ you_togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthestopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_ you_atthebusstopat10:30?5）Shesgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（划线提问）（划线提问）_is shegoingto_ afterschool?isntwontAregoingWillmeetWhatdo一般过去时一般过去时1 1.定义：定义：A:A:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用.B:B:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。度的时间状语连用。2.2.时间状语：时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等等E.g.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.一般过去时一般过去时IgetupInthemorning.havebreakfastgotoschoolIntheafternoon.havelunchgotobedIyesterdaymorning.yesterdayafternoon.一一般般现现在在时时一一般般过过去去时时比比较较gotuphadbreakfastwenttoschoolhadlunchwenttobed规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则构成规则构成规则原原原原形形形形过过过过 去去去去 式式式式一般在动词原形末尾一般在动词原形末尾加加-edworkplay结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-dhopelive末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字母的母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先双写这个双写这个辅音字母，再辅音字母，再加加-edstoptrip结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-edstudyworry hoped livedstopped trippedstudiedworriedworked played规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tense1.am is was2.are were3.begin began4.break broke5.bring brought6.build built7.buy bought8.can couldInfinitive Past tense1.catch e came3.do did4.draw drew5.drink drank6.drive drove7.eat ate8.fall fell1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are 11.go12.have13.do14.get e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished ecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词动词动词动词肯肯肯肯 定定定定 式式式式否否否否 定定定定 式式式式beIwas.He/She/itwas.We/You/Theywere.Iwasnot(wasnt).He/She/Itwasnot(wasnt).We/You/Theywerenot(werent)workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didnt)work.therebeTherewas.Therewere.Therewasnot(wasnt).Therewerenot(werent).一般过去时态句式的构成：疑问句式一般过去时态句式的构成：疑问句式动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.Thefilm_(be)verygood.5.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?6.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.7.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But_latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday_.3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.时态转换练习时态转换练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态gotupsheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.mTheyoftengototheparkHereadsthenewspaperWe are having a class.We are having a class.We are having an English class.We are having an English class.What are we doing now?What are we doing now?What class are we having now?What class are we having now?现在进行时 the Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态表示现在进行时态表示现在现在（说话瞬间）（说话瞬间）正在正在进行或发生的动作。进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构:(助动词)be(not)+(现在分词)V-ing助动词be随人称变为 is,am,areWhatsthestructureofthepresentcontinuoustense?Doyouknowhowtoget“-ing”?Letstry!do _ watch _ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ danc_ writ_ run _ swim _ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing ing ee动词-ing形式的构成一般在动词原形一般在动词原形后后+ingdoaskdoingasking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ingwritetakedancewritingtakingdancing重读闭音节以一重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字的，双写这一字母母+inggetrunswimputplangettingrunningswimmingputtingplanning1.The child _the windows now.(open)2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look!She _ a book.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write)5.You _ your homework at home now.(do)6.We _ at school now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watching巩固练习巩固练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_sing_play_study_have_dance_write_take_run_sit_shop_swim_plan_leave_fly_二二.按要求改写句子按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_三三.用现在进行时完成下列句子用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What_you_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.I_(sing)anEnglishsongnow.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6.WhereisMax?He_(run)onthegrass.7.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.8.We_(play)gamesnow.9.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.10.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.11._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).四四.选择题选择题1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_aclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep