绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题(有答案).doc

绵阳市高2018届高三第三次诊断行考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. WhatdocsJerrythinkTracyisdoing?A. Takingabreak. B. Sendinge-mails. C. Preparingaworkschedule. 2. WhereisAmandanow?A. Inthelibrary. B. Inthewomansoffice.C. Intheclassroom. 3. Whydoesthewomanthinkshefeelsbad?A. Shedidntrestwell. B. Shedidnteatenough. C. Shehasaheartproblem. 4. What can welearn aboutthe newboy?A. Heisthemansfriend. B. Heenjoystalkingtoothers. C. Hejuststartshisfirstdayof schoolthere. 5. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A. At7:30. B. At8:00. C. At8:30. 第二节(共15小題;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Whatkindof noveldoesthemansfatherlike?A. Detectivenovels. B. Historicalnovels. C. Romanticnovels. 7. Whatdoesthemanthinkof hisfather?A. Humorous. B. Knowledgeable. C. Forgetful. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. WhenisSherrysbirthday?A. Tomorrow. B. Thedayaftertomorrow.C. The day before yesterday. 9. Whatwilltheman andthewoman buyfor Sherry?A. Someflowers. B. Arecord. C. Somechocolates. 听第8段材斜，回答第10至12题。10, Whatsthewomansimpressionofthemansapartment?A. Itscleanandtidy. B. Itsinamess. C. Itssmallbutcomfortable. 11. Whatsthewomansadviceforthemansproblem?A. Do the housework himself.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to a concert.12. Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A. Eatinarestaurant. B. Gotothecinema. C. Gotoaconcert. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whendidthewomanlookatthephotoalbumslasttime?A. Tenyearsago. B. Twentyyearsago. C. Thirtyyearsago. 14. Howdidthemanrecognizethewomaninthefirstpicture?A. Fromherskirt. B. Fromherstraighthair. C. Fromhersmile. 15. Howdidthewomansleggetinjuredinthesecondpicture?A. Shehurtitwhileskiing. B. Sheinjureditinacaraccident, C. Shehadabadfalltwoyearsearlier. 16. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Friends. B. Motherandson. C. Husbandandwife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wheredidwesternculturebegin?A. InwesternEurope. B. InAncientGreece. C. InRome. 18. WhatinfluencedtheNorthAmericanculturemostinrecentcenturies?A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government. 19. Whathasprovidedanewsourceforwesternvalues?A. Modemliterature. B. 1hemovingpopulation. C. Theinventionof televisionandtheInternet. 20. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program. 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films. Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied. Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work. The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 21. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy22. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students. B. It lies far from Londons downtown. C. It requires customers proof of identity. D. It offers customers service at half price. 23, What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material. B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness. C. It looks different from others in the street. D. It provides table games for its customers, BOn a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy. Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals. Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints. Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income. Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24. How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists. B. By running after them all the time. C. By going to school every day. D. By studying their paw prints. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers. B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife. C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection. D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy. 26. What does the underlined word it”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenyas economic development. B. Peoples leaving their original homes. C. Kenyas second-largest income source. D. Kenyan peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle. 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaines wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsCMany people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening. The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination. Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful. First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening. With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage. Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container. If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow. 28. Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Clay pots. B. Cement blocks. C. Treated wood. D. Window boxes. 29. What docs the underlined worddrain in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away. B. To give off. C. To pour down. D. To hold back. 30. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier. B. It requires more time, C. It demands more water. D. It needs special containers. 31. Who may be interested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening. B. Citizens who enjoy gardening. C. Children who like outdoor activities. D. People who have a big yard. DHaving a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid. Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need. Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read. It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability. Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school. 32. What do we know about learning disability?A. It is a physical disease. B. It can be treated by doctors. C. It happens to children who are lazy. D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject. 33. Children are likely to have a learning disability . A. if their parents have the same problemB. if they are not interested in a subjectC. if they dont get help in timeD. if they dont work hard34. How can you know if you have a learning disability?A. Your teacher says you are a slow student. B. You cant make progress after hard work. C. You have trouble with some lessons at first. D. Your learning style is different from others. 35. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability. B. To get parents to know more about their children. C. To help people know and handle learning disability. D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability. 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. 36 They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner. BreatheThe stress-relief technique that pretty much everyones heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood thats raging (发怒)around your body. 37Write38 Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They dont even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards. 39Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. 40A. CryB. LaughC. Stress can build up in anyone. D. Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress. E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive. F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up, 第三部分（百强校英语解析团队专供） 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填