牛津高中英语M-5U3-单词导学案.doc

Module 5Unit3单词导学案

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省横中2009-2010学年第二学期高二英语学科学案

【课前预习】
一 背诵单词
1． 通知 n. announcement v. announce n. announcer
2． 标准的，正常的， a/n. normal 不正常的 a. abnormal
3. 意图，目的 n. intention v. intend a. intended
4. 忧虑，焦虑 n. anxiety a. anxious
5. 拼命的 a. desperate adv. desperately
6. 收养，领养，采纳 v. adopt n. adoption
7. 生产，接生，递送 v. deliver n. delivery n.释放者，传递者 deliverer
8. 成功 v. succeed n. success a. successful adv. successfully
9. 有利于 v. benefit n.利益，好处benefit a. beneficial
10. 完全地，彻底地 adv. totally adj/n. total
11. 不道德的 a. immoral 道德的 a. moral n. morality
12. 种族 n. race a. racial
13. 进步，前进 n/v. advance adj. advanced
14. 正确的 a. correct 反义词 incorrect
15. 职业 n. profession a. professional
16. 举止，表现 v. behave n. behavior
17. 判断 n. judgement v/n. judge
18. 涉及 v. involve n. involvement a. involved
19. 肯定地，绝对地 adv. definitely a. definite n. 定义 definition v. 下定义 define
20. 关系，亲戚 n. relation v. relate a/n. relative
21. 经理 n. manager v. manage n. 管理，经营 management
22. 实施，组织 v. conduct n. conduction a. conductive n. 列车员，售票员 conductor
23. 多数，大多数 n. majority a. major
24. 总结 v. conclude n. conclusion
25. 督促，强烈要求 n/v. urge n. 经急情况 urgency a. urgent
26. 做法 n. practice v. practice a. practical
27. 营养 n. nutrition a. nutritious
28. 革命 n. revolution a. revolutionary
29. 实施，表演 v. perform n. perfamance n. performer
30. 限制 n/v. limit a. limited
31. 粗心 n. carelessness a. careless 反义 a. careful adv. carefully n. care
32. 农业 n. agriculture a. agricultural
33. 旅游业 n. tourism n. 旅游者 tourist n. 旅行，旅游 tour
34. 建造，建设 v. construct n. construction a. constructive
35. 争论 v. argue n. argument
36. 灾难 n. disaster a. disastrous
37. 发展中的 a. developing 发达的 a. developed v. develop n. development
38. 多产的 a. productive v/n . produce n. product 产品 n. 生产，产量 production

二 背诵词组
1． 一方面 on (the ) one hand 16. 完全同意be in complete agreement with
2. 另一方面 on the other hand 17． 毕竟 after all
3. 指出 point out 18． 总体上 as a whole
4. 干预 interfere with 19． 有意义，讲得通 make sense
5. 一般说来，总的来说 in general 20． 准备就绪，put ….in place
6．集中精力于，全神贯注于 concentrate on 21． 把…..看作…think of….as….
7． 为了 with the intention of 22. 与…相似 be similar to
8． 与….有关系 be related to 23． 想出，理解，算出 figure out
9． 努力推进push ahead with 24． 前几天，那天 the other day
10． 集中…..于…. focus (…..) on … 25． 对某人而言 on one’s part
11. 也，和 as well as 26．追寻某人足迹 follow in one’s footsteps
12． 处理，对付 deal with 27． 赞同，支持 in favor of
13． 正在做某事的过程中 28． 观点 point of view
on the/one’s way to doing 29． 结果是 turn out
14． 待销售 foe sale 30． 关心 be concerned with
15． 用完，耗尽 use up/run out (of)/give out 31． 快速，迅速at a fast rate

【课堂导学】
1. announcement n. 宣告，通知，声明-----announce vt. 宣告，通知，声明---- announcer n. 播音员，广播员

make/ issue an announcement 发表声明
announce sth. to sb./ announce to sb. sth. 向某人通告/宣布某事

2. on (the) one hand…on the other hand……
for one thing, for another (thing) 一方面…另一方面
Translation:
1) On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people; on the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.
(短语) at hand 在手边，在附近 by hand 亲手，手工
in hand 手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中
hand in hand手拉手 put up/ raise your hand 举手
on every hand 在各方面 lend/ give a hand to sb. 帮某人一个忙
hand in上交， hand out 分发，hand down to. sb. 流传，宣布
2) I don’t want to go there. On (the) one hand, I have no time, on the other hand, I have no money.

3
point out 指出
point to指向，一般是指较远的事物或东西，即远指；
point at指着一般是较近距离的物体，即近指。有时有不礼貌之意。

1） It is bad manners to talk to other person with you fingers ________ him or her.
A. pointing to B. pointing at C. pointing out D. pointing on
2） There are some mistakes. Would you mind my __________?
A. pointing them out B. pointing out them
C. knocking them out D. knocking out them

4.．praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰

(短语)win high praise 受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人）
praise sb. for sth. = be praised for 因某事而赞美/称赞某人
sing sb.’s praises= sing the praise of sb.歌颂某人

He gave a speech school life. 他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。
He his research on genes.
他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。

5. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意图 intend vt.打算，企图-

without intention 无意地 make one’s intension clear 说清楚自己的目的
state/ announce one’s intention 声明自己的意图
have every/no intention of doing sth./ intention to do sth./ intention that…
with the intention of 带有…的打算
intend (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）干某事 It is intended that… 计划……
be intended for/ to be/as/to do…为……而打算/设计
had intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.本打算做某事

1) I began reading with the ___ ___ of finishing the book, but I never did.
a. interview b. intention c. application d. consideration
Translation:
2) I have no intention of going to the wedding.
3) He has announced his intention to retire.
4) He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.
5) The book is intended for children.
6) =
我本打算去拜访你的，可我太忙了。

6．anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安，渴望，焦急---- anxious adj.不安的，担忧的，着急的
anxiety over/about sth. = be anxious about sth./ for sb. 对……不安，对……忧虑
anxiety to do sth./ for sth. = be anxious to do sth./ for sth./ for sb. to do sth. 渴望（做）某事
with anxiety 焦急地

1) We waited with anxiety for our examination results.
2) You need have no anxiety about that.

7．desperate adj. 非常渴望的， 不顾一切的，绝望的 desperately adv.
be desperate for 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事

Translation：
He was desperate for money to save his little daughter.
He was desperate to see the manager and tell her what he had seen.
He was desperate when he lost all his money.

8．adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）
adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见
adopt a resolution 通过一项议案
an adopted son 养子

Translation：
Can you adopt my new idea?
They adopted a neighbour’s boy.

9．push ahead with 推进，推行，毅然继续做某事
push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然继续做某事
push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考虑或注意某事
ahead of time = in advance 提前
push one’s way 挤着前行
make one's way 向前 前进,行进或自立更生，靠自己的力量成功.
fight one's way自己打拼，创出一条路，杀出一条路

Translation：
1).It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy.
2). He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.
3). Sometimes it is not easy to push ahead with one’s own idea.

deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险 deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信 deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of 生下孩子
10．deliver v. 接生，使分娩; 投递，传送; 释放，表达; 解救
Translation：
Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.
She was delivered of a healthy boy.

11．success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.)
succeed in doing sth. = manage to do成功地做某事
fail to do sth.做某事失败了
a great success 一件成功的事或一个成功的人

Translation：
1）．He succeeded where others fail in the experiment.
2）．We .
= We managed to get in touch with him in the end.。
3）He is a great success as a writer.
4）He always fails to pass exams and is considered to be a failure in study.

12. benefit (n.) 利益，好处；vt.有利于，使……受益----- beneficial (adj.) 有利的，有益的

be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对…有裨益
for the benefit of…为了…的利益
A benefit B. 有益于某人/某物 = B benefit from/by A 从…中获益

Translation：
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.
We all benefited from her success.

13. consequence n. 后果
take the consequences of---- 为----结果负责，自作自受
in consequence = as a consequence = as a result 因此，结果
in (as a ) consequence of -- = because of 由于

Translation：
I’m willing to accept the consequences.
You should take the consequences of what you did.
I didn’t take his advice, and in consequence, I failed.
As a consequence of his illness, he didn’t go to school.
I failed to pass the exam in consequence of my laziness.

14. end up 以…而告终，后接现在分词；end up with/in/as 后接名词
Translation：
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.
The party ended up with a song.
end up in prison/ debt
end up as a prisoner

15.
for sale 待售，出售的
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售,折价出售

The land is now at that price to anyone.
现将那块地按该价出售，任何人都可购买。
Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now for ten cents.
16. comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注
make comments on/upon/about sb./sth.
comment on/ upon/ about sb./sth. 评论某人（某事）
No comment. 无可奉告

Translation：
1. He made several comments on the book.
2. We would like the audience to comment on our new play.
3. When it came to the election, the king refused to _______ the election result.
A. make comments on B. comment on C. make comments on D. B and C

17. advance n. 前进,上涨，升高 vt./vi. （使）前进，将提前；（价格）上涨，（职务）提升
advancement n. (u) 前进，发展，促进
advanced adj. 先进的，高等的，年老的，晚期的
the advancement of science 科学的进步
an advanced worker/engineer 一名先进工作者，一位高级工程师
advanced mathematics 高等数学
in advance 提前 in advance of 在……之前

1． The rent . 房租必须提前付
2． Science has greatly advanced since the 16th century.
3． The date of the meeting from Friday to Monday.
会议的日期已经从星期5提前到星期一。

18. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，人物 vt./ vi. 认为，考虑，计算
have a good figure身材好
figure out 想出，理解，明白，计算出，演算出

Translation：
1）I can’t figure out why she said so.
2）We must we will need for the task.
我们必须计算一下完成这项任务需要多少人以及多少钱。
3） This letter is so badly written that I can’t figure out what the writer is trying to say.

the other day= a few days ago 几天前，那天，只能用于一般过去时态
one day 一天指将来某一天或者过去某一天，可以用于一般将来时态或者一般过去时态
some day 一天，指将来某一天，用在一般现在时
another day改天， all day long整天
19.
1. ______ he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.
A. Some day B. In a few days C. The other day D. Another day
2. If you are busy, I’ll come ______.
A. one day B. another day C. the other day D. some day

21．behave vi.举止，行为表现---- behaviour n.行为，举止，态度

behave like/as a gentleman举止像位绅士
behave badly/ well/ bravely (towards sb.)对某人表现不好/好/勇敢
behave oneself 规矩，老实,有礼貌

Translation：
1. If you behave like that, you will get disliked.
2. It’s hard to train children at table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是困难的。
3. Behave yourself, don’t make a fool of youself.
4. Your _______ at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.
A. behaviour B. conduct C. action D. benefit

22. judgement n. 判断，意见，批评，判断力，判决---
judge v. 审判，判断，评审 n.法官，裁判，鉴定家

pass judgement on/ upon对……判决
make a judgement on 对……下判断
in one’s judgement= in one’s eyes/ opinion 在……看来
judging from/by由……判断/观察

1. The judge the guilty man. 法官对那个罪犯作出了裁决。
2. , (在我看来) we should accept their apology.
3. (从他的话来判断), he must be an honest man.
4. .你不能以貌取人。

23．involve vt.牵涉，包含，需要--- involved adj.复杂的，混乱的，有牵连的----involvement n.卷入，牵连，困难，麻烦
involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事中
be involved in 与……有关，被卷入，专心地做

1． He working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。
2． Don’t involve me in your quarrel.

24． cost n. 费用，成本，代价 v. 花费，使付出代价
at a cost of…..花…..钱，以……的代价
at all costs/cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of…以。。。为代价，用什么换来的
at any cost 无论如何

1) I had a small room . (以每晚100元的价格)。
2). .
我们必须不惜任何代价在午夜之前赶到那里。
3) He finish the work at the cost of his health.
25 relation n. 关系，亲戚 relate v. relative n. 亲属

relate …..to…. 把….和…..联系起来
be related to 和…..有关，与….有亲属关系
in relation to 关于； 与….相比

Translation：
1） I can't relate what he does to what he says.
2） The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the reading passage.
3） I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
4） It’s brain is small in relation to it’s body.

1. conclude sth. with sb.跟某人达成……. 2. to conclude(=in conclusion)最后
3．at the conclusion of= at the end of 4. bring sth. to conclusion= bring sth. to an end结束
5．draw/come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
26. conclude vt./vi 下结论，结束，决定---- conclusion n.结束，结尾，结论
Translation：
1．The meeting concluded at 8.
2. These are the facts. What do you conclude from them?
3. He concluded his speech with a poem.
4.最后，让我们为我们的友谊干杯。 , let’s toast our friendship.
5. It is concluded in the meeting that he should be dismissed.

27.urge vt. 力劝，催促，主张，推进 n. 强烈冲动
urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的- urgency n. 紧急，迫

urge sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 怂恿某人做某事
urge doing 主张做某事
urge that…强烈要求……(从句中谓语用should do, should可以省略)
It is urged that …. (从句中谓语用should do, should可以省略).
urge against极力反对
in urgent need 急需

Translation：
1． He urged its importance.
2． He urged me to join the company.( = He urged me into joining the company.)
3． It was urged that he should be punished.
4. He urged us going there at once.= He urged that we should go there at once.
5. We are in urgent need of help.

28．practice n. 行为，做法---- practical adj.

in practice= in reality实际上，事实上 practice makes perfect熟能生巧
put… into practice付诸实施 get/be/out of practice生疏，荒疏，疏于练习

29. limit vt.限制，限定 n.界线，限制，边界，范围，区域---- limited adj. 有限的，
within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制 without limit无限地
reach one’s limit到了极限 set a limit to… 对……进行限制
limit sb. to sth. 限制某人做某事

Translation：
1. I’m willing to help within limits.
2. There is a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend.
3. My mother limited us to one cake each. in favor of n./ pron./ doing sth. 有利于，赞同 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人
out of favor 不流行的，过时的
lose favor with sb. 失宠于某人 favor sb. with sth. 施……恩惠于某人

30.
Translation：
1. Are you in favor of his opinion?
2. Would you do me the favor to phone me?
3. A teacher mustn’t favor one of his students more than the others.
归纳 “in+n+of”结构的短语：

in favor of in the charge of
in memory of in charge of
in place of