高中英语必修4Unit5导学案(教师版).doc

高中英语必修4导学案
Unit 5 Theme Parks
学案一Warming up & Reading (Period 1 and Period2)
Step1. Warming up
1. What is a park? What is a park for? 2. What kind of activities do people do in a park?
Step2. Pre-reading
1. What do you suppose a theme park is?
2. What do you think you can see in a theme park?
3. What activities can we take in a theme park?
Step3. Skimming
Read the passage quickly for the general idea.
A. Theme parks are more than amusement.
B. Theme parks are places for people to amuse themselves.
C. Theme parks have a variety of things to see and do.
D. Theme parks have a certain idea.
Step4. Scanning: Give the main idea of each paragraph:
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4:
Step5. Detailed reading
I. Complete the table with information from the passage.
（1）Name: __________
Location: In several parts of the world
Theme: Fairy tale stories
Activities: 1) Travelling through space 2) Visiting a pirate ship
3) Meeting fairy tale or Disney cartoon __________ 4)Riding in a swinging ship
5) Going on a free-fall drop
（2）Name: Dollywood
Location:In the Smoky Mountains in ____________________
Theme: _______________________ _____________________
Activities: 1） Listening to country music 2）Watching _________ making objects
3） Trying traditional candies 4） Riding on the only ________________
5） Watching bald eagles 6） Riding on Thunderhead
（3）Name: Camelot Park
Location: In ________
Theme: Ancient English history and stories
Activities: 1） Watching magic shows 2） Visiting the jousting area
3） Visiting the _____ area and learning about farms in ancient England
II. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1. The common characteristic of theme parks is that they _____.
A. have famous sights and delicious food
B. introduce science and history
C. combine fun with the opportunity to learn something
D. supply different rides
2. The title “Theme parks — fun and more than fun” means “People go there can get _____”.
A. fun and something else B. everything but fun C. nothing but laughter
3. From the text, we can know Dollywood lies in _____.
A. several parts of the world B. Britain C. the USA
4. Which of the following statements about Disneyland is RIGHT？
A. It can make all your dreams come true.
B. You can find fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters there.
C. People can find it everywhere.
D. It attracts few visitors each year.
5. Dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world because _____.
A. it has the best roller coasters
B. it shows America’s traditional southeastern culture
C. it is in the beautiful Smoky Mountains
D. you can find the only electric train still working in the USA
6. Which of the following statements about Camelot Park is NOT right？
A. You can experience life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
B. You can find an ancient English farm.
C. You can watch and maybe take part in sword fighting.
D. You can take the best old wooden roller coaster.
7. If you would like to experience a magical world and make your dreams come true, you should come to _____.
A. Camelot Park B. Disneyland C. Dollywood
III. Do these T or F exercises.
1. Disneyland can be found everywhere.
2. You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland.
3. Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built.
4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the southeastern USA.
5. Country music singers perform in Dolly wood throughout the whole year.
6. Dollywood has the only electric train still working in the USA.
7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient England.
8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world.
9. Camelot Park has an ancient English farm.
10. Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting.
Step6. Homework
1. Read the passage carefully and underline some words, phrases or sentences which you don’t understand.
2. Preview– learning about language.
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学案二 Language points ( Period3 and Period4)
二、课中探讨 Language points
1. Theme n. 题目；主题（曲）
易混辨析theme/topic/title/subject
theme意为“主题；论题；题目”。演讲、文章或艺术作品的题目，主题，主题思想；乐曲的主题，主旋律。
topic意为“话题，主题”。指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点，可供讨论的题目，也可指名篇作品的主旨或某个章节、段落的要点。
title意为“标题；题目”。指文章、书、绘画等作品的名称，还有“头衔；称呼”之意。
subject意为“题目；主题”时，指在讨论、信件、书本中写的或讨论的事、人、观点或事件。侧重发言人或作者等暗示的主旨，含义较广。
选词填空(theme/subject/title/topic)
①This is a one–man show of paintings whose was the dullness of modern life.
②It was the book’s eye–catching that helped me make up my mind to buy it.
③The of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved.
④What books have you read on this ?
2. fun: 高兴（的事）
have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑
Eg. The little cat is full of fun. It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.
3.There are various kinds of theme parks,
(1) various adj． .
eg. There are various colors to choose from．
(2) variety n.[un.] 变化,多样性 \ [cn] 品种,种类
a variety of+n．=varieties of+n
for a variety of／varieties of reasons
for various reasons .in a variety of ways .
(3)vary vt．改变,使多样化；vi．变化,不同
提示：作主语时，a variety of+n.的谓语动词的单复数由of 后的n 决定，而varieties of的谓语动词只能用
练习：The girl was so happy to find __________ in the garden．
A. a variety of flowers B. a variety of flower C. varieties of flower D. variety of flowers
联想拓展
variously adv.（情况、时间、处所等）不同地 vary v.变化；不同
variety n.(pl.) varieties变化，多样性
He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool. 他被说成是英雄、天才、笨蛋，不一而足。
Leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
易混辨析various/different
various 表示“各种各样的”，主要指彼此不同且种类繁多，强调“异”而且“多”。
different 表示“不同的”，指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样等，强调“异”。
4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,
be famous for= 意为
be famous as be famous to
eg. France its grape wine．
Yao Ming a basketball player．
Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody his quick thinking and careful observation(观察)．
5.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。
Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. (引导让步状语从句)
You can choose whichever you want. 你想要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。
易混辨析whichever/whatever
这两个词的意思不同，whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”；whatever意为“无论什么；凡是……的事物”。
whichever/which
whichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，which是个疑问词；用在疑问句中，或作关系代词，引导定语从句。
no matter which/whichever
no matter which只能引导让步状语从句；而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句。no matter which可以用whichever代替，但两个同时出现在选项中时，必须选whichever。
单项填空
①We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table.
A. which B. Whatever C. whichever D. no matter which
②These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A. whatever B. That C. which D. Whichever
6. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
1) wander (v.) 漫步；徘徊
We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. She doesn’t like wandering the streets aimlessly.
2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动)
Eg. China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.
To her great amusement the actor’s wig (假发) fell off.
amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐
Eg. The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
7. Swing vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. \[C\]秋千；摇摆
His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。
The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。
常用结构： swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等
完成句子 ①左右晃腿。 She her legs .
②她突然生气地转过身来。 She on her angrily.
8. With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．
no wonder难怪；怪不得 = It is no wonder (that)．．．
No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
No wonder you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years.
怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。
联想拓展
(1) wonder vt. 想知道[+wh-] I wonder whether you like her. 我想知道你是否喜欢她。
vi. 1）.纳闷;想知道；感到疑惑[(+about)]
2）对...感到惊奇[(+at)][(+to-v)] I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。
n. 1）惊奇;惊异;惊叹[U] eg. There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 来他眼中露出惊奇的神色。
2） 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。
常用结构 It is a wonder that ...真想不到，令人惊喜的是……wonder that ... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
do／work wonders in wonder
wonder at wonder about
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten–story building.
他从一幢十层楼的顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是个奇迹。
(2) wonderful adj．令人惊奇的,意想不到的,极好的,奇妙的.
wonderfully adv．令人惊奇地,极度地,赞叹地.
(3) no doubt/no wonder
no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”。
no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”。
高手过招 —Brad was Jane’s brother! — he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
9. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve．
(1) preserve vt.保存,保留,保护区.
eg. No hunting is allowed in the preserve．
The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction．
I think these traditional customs should be preserved.翻译:
You can preserve fruit by making it into jam．
(2) preserve…from… = protect ... from...= keep ... free of/from...
preserve public order维护公共秩序.
preserve sth. for... 为...而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve = keep sth. in 保存/保留某物
preserve our natural resources 保护我们的自然资源 be well preserved 被保护得很好
preserve one's strength/eyesight 保留体力/保护视力 preserve peace 维持和平
Eg. The society was set up to preserve the tigers from dying out．
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
10. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．
(1) be modelled after模仿,仿照.
eg. The railway system was modelled after the successful plan used in other countries．
The country’s parliament is modelled after the British System．
她模仿她的母亲。
(2) be modelled on model oneself on
eg. Jim had always modelled himself on his great hero, Martin Luther King.
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学案三 Grammar (Period 5)

英语中构词法常见有三种：合成，转化，派生。
一．合成{compounding)
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号“一”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。常见的合成词由以下几种方式合成：
1．合成名词
构成方式
例词
名词／代词+名词
blood-test验血，she-wolf母狼
n+动名词
machine-building 机械制造，handwriting书法
Adj+n
Freeway高速公路shorthand 速记
动名词+n
freezing point冰点，reading room阅览室
v.+n
washroom 厕所，pickpocket扒手
v.+n
Breakthrough突破，get-together联欢会
副词+动词
Outbreak爆发，downfall 垮台--
另外，还有一些以其他方式构成的合成名词。例如：
Well-being 福利 by-product副产品 good—for-nothing 无用之人
touch-me-not 凤仙 go-between 中间花 commander-in-chief 总司令
2。合成形容词
构成方式
例词
形容词+名词+-ed
noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered 脾气好的
Adj+现在分词
good-looking 好看的，fine-sounding 动听的
Adj+n
high-class 高级的， large-scale 大规模的
n.+adj.
duty-free 免税的， airsick 晕飞机的
n.+现分
peace-loving 热爱和平的，English—speaking讲英语的
名词+过去分词
man-made 人造的，snow-covered 被雪覆盖的
Adj.+现分
hard-working 勤劳的，far-reaching 深远的
Adj.+过分
well—known 著名的 wide-spread 广泛流传的
另外，还有一些以其他方式构成的合成形容词。例如： overall(plan)总的(计划)out-and-out彻头彻尾的 face-to-face面对面的 happy-go—lucky无忧无虑的 all-round全面的
3．合成动词
构成方式
例词
名词+动词
Sleepwalk梦游 baby-sit看孩子
Adj.+v
Blacklist列入黑名单，broadcast广播
Adj.+v
Overthrow推翻 ndergo 经历
4．合成副词
形容词+名词 hotfoot 匆忙地 anyway 无论如何
Adj.+adv Anywhere无论何处 anyhow 无论如何
Adv.+adv. However 虽然
Prep.+n overhead 在头顶上
Prep.+adv. Forever 永远
5 合成代词
代词宾格+self／selves himself／themselves
Adj.性物主pron+self／selves myself／ourselves
Adj.+n nothing
6．合成介词
副词+名词 outside在……外面
Prep.+adv. Without没有 within在……之内
Adv.+prep. Into进入
二 .转化（conversion）
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性，这种构词法叫转换。单词转化后的意义往往与转化前的意义有密切联系.
1．动词转化为 n_-
①let me have a try.。 ②They stopped there for a swim．。
英语中常用have,give,take,make等动词构成这一类词组，表示一个动作。
例如：have a smoke 吸烟，have a bath 洗澡 give a kick 踢，
give a shout 喊叫 take a seat 就座，make a bet 打赌-
2．名词转化成___v_______-
①Have you booked your ticket? ②He hammered a nail into the wall．
3． Adj 转化为动词
①The train slowed down to half its speed.。 ②The classroom gradually quieted down．
4．形容词转化为____n_____ ’
①They’re running in the final． ②He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong．
5． Adj 转化为 adv
①How long have you lived there? ②How hard the students study!
6．个别词在一定场合下可转化为 n
①This dictionary is a must for students． ②His argument contains too many ifs and buts．。
三．派生(derivation)
由一个词根加上 前缀 或 后缀构成另一个词。
1．前缀：词根加前缀 多数不改变词性，只引起 词义的变化。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-，il (加在从l开头的词前)，ir -(加在从r开头的词前)，im -(加在以b,m,p开头的词前)，in-，mis--，non-，un一等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反-的新词。
appear,- ------disappear possible ------impossible
correct --------incorrect legal -----------illegal
lead ------------mislead regular ----------irregular
smoker----------non-smoker happy-----------unhappy
(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用