英语中考一模试题(附答案).doc

2016年初三英语一模试题
笔试部分
一、语言知识及运用
第一节 单项选择
1．What terrible weather it is!
Yes, it makes me feel tired. I think I’ve caught bad cold
A．/, a B．a, the C．the, / D．a, a
2．How’s Joy’s skirt?
Her skirt is more beautiful than .
A．her sister’s and Kate B．her sister and Kate
C．her sister and Kate’s D．her sister’s and Kate’s
3．The number of the students in my class 50, and of them come from the countryside.
A．is; three-fifth B．are; three-fifth
C．are; three-fifths D．is; three-fifths
4． the end, they arrived the morning of June 22, 2008.
A．In; on B．By; on C．At; in D．At; at
5．We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a break.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
6．The book you are reading by Mr Lu Xun.
A．that… is written B．which… was written
C．which… wrote D．that… writes
7．Why are you so happy?
I my old neighbor yesterday, and we each other for fifteen year.
A．saw; didn’t seen B．saw; hadn’t seen
C．had seen; haven’t seen D．saw; haven’t see
8．I know Mr. Blue is very angry with me. What does he say?
He says you away if you are late again.
A．will be sent B．have been sent C．are sending D．are going to send
9．Have you found him?
No. Mrs. White says he is out, but no one knows .
A．where he has been B．where he has gone
C．where he goes D．where has he gone
10．I will give students minutes for them to finish their exercise.
A．the other; other five B．the other; another five
C．others; five more D．other; more five
第二节 语法选择
I was in a speaking contest when I was nine years old. I had never spoken 11 so many people before. My topic was, “The Olympics”. I began speaking and then stopped. I had forgotten what 12 . I began again and made more mistakes but, finally, I finished my speech. I felt terrible. I felt sick. I felt that I 13 . but the audience applauded. Manu said the speech was interesting.
I didn’t win the contest, but just taking part in the contest made me feel that I had achieved something. That is 14 contests and taking part in them are good. They make you test 15 . They help you find out what you are good at and what you are poof at.
Most importantly. Taking part in contests 16 fun! They’re cool! They let you show other people what you can do and how 17 you can do it. That goes for anything: speaking, writing, singing, dancing, or playing an instrument. And during the competition you get to meet other kids who are 18 the same things as you are. It’s a great chance to make new friends.
So 19 afraid to enter a contest. Sometimes you may not get any prize at all, but you will still be a “winner” in many 20 ways!
11．A．after B．before C．in D．in front of
12．A．to say B．say C．saying D．said
13．A．have failed B．had failed C．failed D．fail
14．A．what B．when C．why D．which
15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．A．can be B．can C．could D．could be
17．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice
18．A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interested in
19．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
20．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
三、完形填空
When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…” your parents answer, “No, you can’t”
Young people further complain that their parents to do not 21 them. When something goes 22 , most parents just don’t believe in their children. 23 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, 24 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. “your parents still remember the childish 25 you used to make . they want to protect you 26 don’t want them to do so .
So, if you want to get 27 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly 28 . If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 29 kids can stay out late.” Tell them a s much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 30 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
21．A．enjoy B．agree C．understand D．decide
22．A．badly B．wrong C．nice D．clear
23．A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without
24．A．it B．this C．that D．one
25．A．uses B．differences C．minds D．mistakes
26．A．if B．though C．because D．since
27．A．most B．least C．more D．less
28．A．way B．ways C．idea D．means
29．A．another B．others C．the others D．the other
30．A．how B．when C．why D．which
四、阅读理解
A
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford University to study physic, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawing first noticed something was wrong with him. He stared to bump(撞) into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breather or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had to way to help him. He would die before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile thing I could do.” hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University. And had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.
Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
31．When did Hawking first notice something was wrong with him?
A．He was sent to hospital for tests.
B．His mother made him see a doctor.
C．He was twenty D．He visited his family at Christmas time one year
32．What does the word “incurable” mean in the 2nd passage?
A．无法治愈的 B．难以治愈的 C．常见的 D．可以治愈的
33．What do we know about Hawking from the passage?
A．He can walk very well now B．He is lazy
C．He doesn’t give up hope D．He loves his family very much.
34．In what order did the following happen in the text?
a．He marred b．Something was wrong with him
c．He became sad d．He works at the university
e．He was sent to hospital f．He had an incurable illness
A．d-a-c-f-b-e B．b-e-f-c-a-d C．e-dc-f-a-b D．b-e-c-f-d-e
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Motor Neuron Disease B．At Cambridge University
C．A lazy boy D．Professor Stephen Hawking
B
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1 F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are dong many things which make the earth warmer.
Firs, greenhouse effect(温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
36．Why is Earth Day set for people?
A．To learn more about the earth B．To make full use of the earth
C．To take better care of the earth D．To study the warmth of the earth
37．We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now
A．not very clear B．completely secret
C．well known D．not given yet
38．What makes the earth warmer?
A．see riding B．climate change C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity
39．According to the passage, may affect each other.
A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．Fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．There is more rain now B．We should protect the earth
C．We must stop pollution D．See level is getting higher
News 1
While the whole world has been looking forward to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, another big sports event kicked off. The 15th Asian Gamers opened in Doha, Qatar, and it lasted until December 15. China sent 647 athletes to Doha. The average age of them was only 23 and many had never taken part in any important international competition before. What’s more, several big names were not in the group. These included Xing Huian, Luo Xuejuan, Zhang Yining and Yao Ming.
News 2
Last month, a TV program reported that some duck eggs form Hebei in Beijing markets contained Sudan IV(苏丹红四号). It is a dye() that may give people cancer if eaten. Beijing’s food safety office soon found 1,159 kilograms of dyed eggs. They were produced in Hebei, Anhui, Henan, Zhejiang and Hubei.
News 3
The fifth World Water Congress was held in Beijing from September 10 to 14, 2006. It was held in an Asian city for the first time. The congress worked on this problem: There is less and less water, but the world needs more and more water. For example, 400 of China’s more than 600cities don’t have enough water. In Chongqing, during the summer in 2006, the temperature was around 40 degrees for two months. This left 18 million people short of drinking water.
41． was held
A．The 15th Asian Games… on Dec.15
B．The 15th Asian Games… in Doha, Qatar
C．The 2008 Olympic Games; last Friday
D．The 2008 Olympic Games; in Beijing
42．Who didn’t take part in the Asian Games?
A．Liu Xiang and Yao Ming B．Zhang Yining and Wu Minxia
C．Luo Xuejuan and Yao Ming D．Xing Huina and Guo Jingjing
43．People may if they eat the duck eggs that are dyed.
A．die ate once B．catch a bad cold C．have a headache D．get cancer
44．Beijing held the World Water Congress which was held in Asia.
A．first; the fifth time B．fifth; the second time C．fifth; the first time D．first; the first time
45．Which is TRUE according to the news above?
A．Beijing’s food safety office found dyed eggs that were produced in Hebie, Chongqing, Henan, Beijing and Hubei
B．The temperature about 40 degrees in Chongqing lasted for two months during the summer in 2006.
C．More than 647 Chinese athletes have taken part in important international competitions in Doha.
D．There is plenty of water to drink in about two thirds of the cities in China.
D
Many people loves special pets, one of them is the fiddler crab(招潮蟹). It is just like a living clock. It shows the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by the colour of its skin, which is dare by day and pale(苍白的) by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.
People who raise fiddler crabs usually like a pair of them, that is , a male and a female. The size of the claws makes it very easy to tell the difference between male and female fiddler crabs. A male crab has one claw that is larger than both its other claws and the claws of the females. The females have two small claws.
Even without daylight the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This probably developed slowing in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sum, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regular inside the living body of the crab.
The scientists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tide( 潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!
46．How does a fiddler crab change its colour?
A．It changes colour according to a special time
B．It changes colour when it is afraid of being cold.
C．It changes colour when it can’t see its shadow
D．It changes colour before the sun rises.
47．Which of the following is true of the crab’s changing colour?
A．It keeps the crab warm
B．It can happen without light
C．It tells the crab the time to find food
D．It is of no real use
48．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Male fiddler crab have more claws than female
B．Female fiddler crab have one bigger claw
C．Female fiddler crab’s are the longer than those of make fiddler crabs
D．Male fiddler crab has one bigger claw than that of female fiddler crab.
49．What does the underlined world “This” refer to ?
A．The 24-hour rhythm of the sun
B．The rhythm change of sea water
C．The change of crab’s colour
D．The study done by the scientist
50．The best title for this article would be
A．A Living Clock B．How to Discover Fiddler Crab
C．A scientific story D．The Sun and the Light
五、写作
第一节 单词拼写
51．In order to be healthy, we must pay a to our food.
52．The Kangaroo is n of Australia.
53．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest i in the world.
54．Mother phone her son to come i .
55．We must s bad apples from good ones.
第二节 完成句子
56．迈克还没有决定在哪里买房子。
Mike hasn’t decided a new house .
57．我一到北京就去参加奥林匹克运动场。
I’ll visit the Olympic Stadium I to Beijing.
58．比起看电影，她更喜欢看书。
She books TV.
59．我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It half an hour the CCTV News after supper every day.
60．这是他们过去住过的村子。
This is the village which they .
第三节 书面表达
2010年亚运会将在中国广州举办，届时有很多外国朋友来中国，他们还会来广州。广州的人民也在为亚运会的召开做准备，如：新建很多高楼、种了许多鲜花来美好城市；出租车司机也正在努力学习英语，等等。而广州拥有悠久的历史，古老的传统，还有像白云山、陈家祠等名胜古迹，特别是拥有“吃在广州”的美称。给你的英国朋友写封邮件，介绍广州的情况，并希望他来广州玩，一定不虚此行。
Dear Tom,
The Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou in 2010……