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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,The Olympic Spirit,制作：09级汉字系汉语言 文学2班17#501,雷谨源 周晓燕 孟群,刘雨晴 荆梦婷 黄宁,1/28,What Makes,Olympic Champions,2/28,1.What will occur to your mind when it was reffered to the Olympic Games?Please say the related words as much as you can.,2.Do you know anything about the Olympic Spirit?,3.Which Olympic champion(s)has/have impressed you the most?Why?,Motto Flag Champions Famous athletes,the Host City Flame,Spirit (courage,insistence,determination),Projects (running，diving，figure skating，fencing）,“Higher,Faster,Stronger”Friendship Fair,“Cooperation and Competition”Communication,Understanding Striving,3/28,Main Idea,Part Paragraph(s)Main Idea,one 1-2,Many athletes mount the winners stand not simply because of their athletic talent,but because of their firm inner fibre.,Two 3-15,The qualities that help make Olympic champions involve having a dream,being fired up,aiming high,not quiting and making ones own luck.,4/28,Pra1.,In,the 1992 Winter Olympics,spectator（尤指事件或体育运动）观众，观看者,groan,v.呻吟；叹息,He lay on the floor groaning.他躺在地板上呻吟。,n.呻吟声，叹息声,She let out a groan of dismay.她发出沮丧叹息声。,5/28,evaporate,v.,（使）蒸发；挥发,Heat until all the water has evaporated。,加热直到水全部蒸发。,消失，消散,Her confidence had now completely evaorated.,她信心已经消失殆尽。,But Kristi,rose to her feet,flashed,a,dazzling,smile and spun back into her program,.,不过Kristi 站起来了，她灿然一笑，旋转身体，继续演出,。,6/28,Her,spirited,recovery gave her the gold medal-a,tribute,to her determination and courage.,spirited,adj.,精神焕发,She put up a,spirited,defence in the final game.,她在最终一场比赛中进行了顽强防守。,tribute,n.(某种优良品质或行为）产物，证实，标志,His recovery is a,tribute,to the doctors skill.,他康复充分显示了各位医生高超医术。,她能鼓起勇气，重振旗鼓，取得了金牌，这足以证实她决心和勇气。,7/28,Pra.2,As a consultant,to,US Olympic teams,Ive seen,dozens of,young men and women like Kristi ,who,reached deep into themselves,at a critical moment,and found something,(,that,brought out,their best).,bring out 显示出，发挥,我目睹了许多像Kristi这么年轻男女运动员，他们都能够在关键时刻挖掘本身，找到一个发挥潜能力量。,8/28,They mounted the winners stand,not,simply,because of,athletic talent,but,because of,firm inner fiber.,mount,:近义词cimb,go up,(v.)1.登上,爬上：He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上月台对人群发演出说。,2.组织,准备,安排：to mount an exhibition 举行展览,3.逐步增加：Pressure is mounting on the government,change the law.迫使政府修改法律压力逐步增加。,(n.)山,山峰：St Michaels Mount 圣迈克尔山,该句主干是They mounted the winners stand.其后成份作原因状语。由not(only)but(also)连接而成，两个because of 承接是名词短语：athletic talent（运动天赋）firm inner fiber（内在不屈不挠意志）。,9/28,Pra.3,visualize,v.,想象,:sth(as sth),eg:I cant visualize what this room lookde like before it was decorated,.,我想象不出这个房间在装修之前是什么样子。,But once the dream,took shape,both young women,clung to,it courageously and worked to make it come true.,Take shape 形成 cling to 坚持,一旦拥有梦想，就锲而不舍勇敢追求，为梦想实现不遗余力。,10/28,Pra.4,press,报章杂志，报刊：the local/national press,记者、新闻工作者(the press)，新闻界(the Press),报道评论 The airline has had a bad press recently.这家航空企业最近受到新闻界责难。,推压 He gave the bell another press.他按了一下铃。,推，sb/sth(yourself)against sth,She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。,sth to sth/sth together,把按入，将塞进 sth into/onto sth,He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里，然后继续向前走。,劝说，催促，敦促 They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他正催我们尽快做出决定。,11/28,与,press,相关词：,press conference 记者招待会,pressed,adj.,(时间、资金等)紧缺 Im really pressed for cash at the moment.眼下，我真缺钱。,压扁 neatly trousers 熨得平整西裤,pressing,adj.,紧急，紧迫 Im afraid I have some pressing business to attend to.抱歉，我有些急事需要处理。,难以退却，不容忽略 a invitation 难以推却邀请,12/28,Pra.6,Theyre,fired up,.,The Olympic Flame,that top performers purse burns inside them.,他们满怀激情，优异运动员们梦寐以求奥运圣火在他们心中燃烧。,fire sb/sth up,:to make sb excited or interested in sth 激起热情，使充,满激情,eg:,Shes all fired up about her new job,.,她对新工作充满热情,。,13/28,Pra.8,Embody,v.,详细表现，表达，代表（思想或品质）,eg:politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表青年希望政治家,包含，包含，收录,eg:This model embodies many new features.这个型号含有许多新特点。,14/28,Confess v.,供认，坦白，认可（错误或罪行）to sth/to doing sth,She confessed to the murder.她供认犯了谋杀罪。,认可（自己感到惭愧或尴尬事）to sth/to doing sth,I must confess to knowing nothing about computers.,忏悔，悔悟(sth)(to sb),与confess相关词,Confession n.供词,认可,认罪,Confessional n.（教堂内）忏悔室,Confessor n.听 忏悔神父,15/28,Pra.9 .Pra10,Come in (比赛中)取得名次,Contrast sb with 与相比,She had,not,only seen herself winning,but,called her winning time to the,split second,.,split second 一刹那，顷刻,她不但能够在赛前看到自己夺冠，而且对夺冠成绩也能做出毫秒不差预测。,16/28,Pra.11,Poignant,adj.,令人难过（心酸）、让人充满同情（惋惜）,eg:,I wad stuck by the poignant contrast between his lively mind and his old frail body,.,他活跃思想和老弱身体之间反差使我感到无限惋惜。,Trip over 绊倒,Eg:Pick up that box or someone will trip over it.把那个箱子捡起来，不然会把人绊倒。,相关词组：,Trip up 倒下，trip sb up 是某人绊倒，犯错,17/28,Pra.12,Struggle,v.,奋斗，拼搏:to do sth;for,搏斗，挣扎：with,艰难地进行 towards/into,Hobble,v.,跛行，一瘸一拐地走 eg:An old man hobbling along the street.,(为预防动物跑掉而松松)捆缚（动物腿）,妨碍（计划、系统等正常运作）,Lean on,依赖，依靠 eg:Its good to know youre got friends to lean on.,(非正式)(尤指经过恐吓)对(某人)施加压力，威胁 on sb to do sth,18/28,Pra.13,But I had trained,like crazy,and when the favorites faltered,I was ready.,不过之前，我拼了命地训练，当最有希望获胜运动员失利时，我已经做好了夺冠准备。,Falter,v.,变弱，衰退 eg:My mothers iron grip upon the household never faltered.我母亲牢牢地管着全家，从不放松。,结巴地说；支支吾吾地说,犹豫，犹豫,（因虚弱或害怕而）蹒跚、摇摆,19/28,Pra.14,Month after month,year after year,Olympians I know go through,grind,of pointing,toward,their big moment.,我所了解那些奥运选手，为了那个辉煌时刻，日复一日，年复一年埋头苦干。,Squeeze in 为挤出时间（空间）,Squeeze,v.压、挤、捏、榨,压出、榨出 sth out/on/onto,(使)挤进，塞入 sth into,n.拥挤，密集；紧握；紧缩，拮据,20/28,Put in(为某一目标)干（活）；花费（时间）,Head of 朝前进，向去,Relentlessly adj.,(不愉快事物)不间断地：the fury of the waves滚滚恶浪,严厉地，无情地，果断地(in):a regime that was in its persecution of dissidents,21/28,Pra.15,So is the assistant sales manager who,fills in for,the boss,in an emergency.,这就像是在紧急情况下，助理销售经理填补老板位置一样。,In the Olympics-in everything-luck,strikes,those prepared to,capitalize on,it.,在奥运会上在任何情况下好运只光谷那些做好准备迎接好运人。,22/28,不一样角度分析文章：,1.从阅读方面来讲：这篇文章条理简明，每段中心句几乎都在句首。这么在进行阅读步骤时，尤其是快速阅读，就能够选择快速浏览句首，然后依据对应题目，在文中画出阅读重点可依据信息（如人名，时间，地点等），进行相对详细细读就能够了。,2.从写作方面来讲：文章总分结构。1和2自然段句意就是点出了主旨Many athletes mount the winners stand not simply because of athletic talent but because of firm inner fiber。3到15自然段中就是说明了What makes Olympic Champions?详细论证内容，详细包含5个论点They have a dream.They are fired up.They aim high.They never quit.They make their own luck.其中过渡段，连接词和对文章主题全方面多方面展开叙述，是我们在写作中能够借鉴。,23/28,第一届奥运会 雅典 希腊 1896,第一届奥运会会徽 橄榄枝,第一届冬季奥运会 法国 夏蒙尼 1924,第一个奥运会吉祥物（Waldi）德国 慕尼黑 1972,1984年美国洛杉矶奥运会吉祥物山姆（Sam）,由迪斯尼企业设计。以美国星条旗为背景，卡通造形鹰穿着代表美国传奇人物“山姆大叔“服装，十足美国风味，吉祥物被商业化利用也从此次开始,24/28,1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会吉祥物科比（Cobi）,由西班牙漫画家扎维尔玛瑞斯克设计。一开始并未被普遍接收，但伴随奥运会进程Cobi开始流行起来，受到了西班牙人和全世界喜爱。这是奥运会第一次使用抽象卡通造型,它从一个方向看好像在微笑,换一个角度看又似乎在用鼻子嗅什么,深受孩子们欢迎。Cobi曾经是奥运会历史上销售额最大、最成功吉祥物。直到今天，西班牙电视台还在播放以它为主角儿童电视连续剧。,年希腊雅典奥运会吉祥物Athena（雅典娜）和Phevos（费沃斯）,依据古希腊陶土雕塑玩偶“达伊达拉”为原型设计。他们长着大脚丫，长脖子，小脑袋，一个穿橙色衣服，一个穿蓝色衣服，与雅典奥运会和残奥会会徽及奥运会主色调相同。依据希腊神话故事记载，雅典娜是智慧女神，费沃斯是光明与音乐之神，他们代表了希腊，代表了合作、公平竞争、情谊和平等奥运精神，同时表达了雅典奥运会4个关键价值：遗产、参加、庆典和人性化。,25/28,The Olympic motto is“Higher,Faster,Stronger.”,奥林匹克格言是“更高，更加快，更强”。,2.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.,奥林匹克运动会重在参加而不是取胜,3.Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.,赛前服用药品被视为作弊，且违反运动精神。,4.The Olympic oath encourages athletes,coaches,and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.,奥运会誓言勉励运动员、教练员和裁判员恪守规则，发扬体育精神。,5.Mutual understanding,friendship,unity and fair play.,相互了解、情谊、团结和公平竞争。,26/28,Discussing,1.What do you think about the dope?,2.Should,Liu Xiang,have given up in the Olympic Games?,27/28,Thank,You!,28/28,
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