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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Warm-up!,What did you do in this summer holiday?,1/69,A Freshmans Alphabet-description-and-guess game,Direction:,One student chooses a specific letter like a,b,c or anyone from the alphabet.The student is required to describe the word in sentences.The content must be related to college life and the exact word mustnt be mentioned.The other students are required to guess out the exact word with the hint of the first letter and whats more to express their attitude towards the life aspect related to the word.,In your mind,what is university life like?,2/69,Example:,assignment,It can be described as:this word starts with the letter“A”;its the job left by the teacher to us.We have to hand in on time.,The answer is,assignment,.,The attitude may be as following:its useful for us to review and to prepare.Yet too many assignments are a real burden.The teacher has better leave us some space and time to arrange our study.,3/69,In your mind,what is university life like?,d,ormitory,a,ssignment,e,xams,f,riends,b,ook,c,lub,A Freshmans,Alphabet,4/69,Express ones thoughts clearly,Increase ones understanding of the world,Allow ones participation in society,&,a purpose in life,Cultivate ones character,Expand ones knowledge and skills,University life,5/69,Try to describe your,first year at college.Did anything special happen then?,The following words might be useful.,Group work,different,free from constraints,independent,excited,proud,busy,Lost/at a loss,lonely,homesick,surprise/shock,disillusion,disappointed,messy,6/69,2.Talk about the most embarrassing thing you encountered at college.Are you afraid of making mistakes that cause embarrassment?,To err is human.(Alexander Pope,),人非圣贤，孰能无过。,Never take oneself too seriously.College,allows one to make mistakes.,(I will make a fool of myself and thats OK!),7/69,Conclusion,There are few earthly things more splendid than a university.Wherever a university stands,it stands and shines;wherever it exists,the free minds of men,urged on to full and fair enquiry,may still bring wisdom into human affairs.,-John Masefield,Anyone in it cant let the,chance to open himself to a,multitude of new possibilities,slip by.To exploit every,chance to develop oneself,one,should get released from the,bondage of his fixed image.,But if one does,he is sure to,enter a new world which is,much wider and more,fascinating and even the,mistakes he or she makes,during the course will become,the nourishment of a stronger,confidence.,8/69,Unit 1,Fresh Start,Ready,steady,Go!,9/69,Value revealed in the text,1,Basic elements of narration,2,Structure Analysis,3,Comprehension and language points,4,Learning Objectives,10/69,The Text and the Author,The text,written by,Evelyn Herald,(contemporary),appeared in,Nutshell magazine,in 1989.,Nutshell,a monthly,web-based magazine.Interested people sign up for the newsletter(,简报,)and thus they get a digest(,摘要,)of the current months content mailed to them.The newsletter contains short,interesting stories while the website contains greater detail for you to dive into.,11/69,Sketch of the story,An autobiographical essay,The authors embarrassing moments during her first days at college,Three incidents:,Sitting in the wrong class,Falling down in the cafeteria,Witnessing the similar experience,The authors insight,12/69,Reading Narrative,What are the essential elements of a narrative?,a clear context,well-chosen details,an appropriate and consistent point of view,(dialogues,actions or events),a logical,often chronological organization,13/69,Time;,Location;,Characters(major&minor),Chronological order(time sequence),Text,Analysis,Context,First person narrative(“I”),POV,Organization,Sitting in the wrong class;Falling down in the caf;,Witnessing the upper classfootballer having the sameexperience,Details,14/69,Assignment,In narrating her first days at college,the author tries various ways to produce humorous effects.One major source of humor in the story is the extensive use of words or phrases which are most likely to impress readers with pictures,vivid,tangible or even funny.You are required to locate one or two examples to show how the author tries to dramatize some incidents for the sake of humor.,A after-class discussion for the difference between the Higher Education in the U.S,and that in China,15/69,In this autobiographical essay,Evelyn Herald narrates her embarrassing moments during her first days of college.With a chronologically balanced pattern of narration,the author focuses on three incidents_,_and_.After these,the author realizes a person should not be afraid of _ because it is only through trial and error that one can find _ and this is just the ultimate purpose of college education.,Main idea of the text,sitting in the wrong class,falling down in the cafeteria,football player having the same experience,witnessing the upper-class,making mistakes,his/her real self,16/69,Part Division,Para.1-2:,My first day on college campus,1.,Para.3-5:,Sitting in the wrong class,2.,Para.6-7:,Falling down in the cafeteria,3.,Para.8-10:,Witnessing the upper class footballer having the same experience,4.,Para.11-14:,the insight into myself,5.,17/69,Usage of,fresh,What meanings can you think of about“fresh”?,use a,fresh,page,fresh,vegetable/fish/bread/air,Let me make you a,fresh,pot of tea.,fresh,goods,The plants look,fresh,after the rain.,Shes quite,fresh,to office work.,Shes trying to,get fresh with,my brother.,用新一页,新鲜蔬菜,/,鱼,/,面包,/,空气,我重新再给你沏一壶茶吧。,新到货,雨后植物看起来生气盎然。,她对办公室工作缺乏经验。,她想对我弟弟无礼。,18/69,Part I,How did Evelyn feel on her first arrival at the college campus?,Lost,scared,self-conscious,How do you interpret the word“first-gradish”?Collect examples from the text.,a mixture feeling of helplessness,disorientation,self-consciousness and a lack of confidence,19/69,Is it true that everyone on campus was watching the narrator?Why did he/she get that feeling?,No,that was just the way the narrator felt.Because he/she was self-conscious and shy.,20/69,1.I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college,campus when my parents drove off,leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot.,Translation,当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做些什么。,21/69,I decided I,wanted nothing more than to find,my way safely to my dorm room.,(Line 2),want nothing more than to do,只想做,22/69,She told me at the other end of the telephone line that she,wanted nothing more than to,listen,to my voice again.,她在电话那一端告诉我她,只想,再,听听,我声音。,当前，我,只想,把英语,学,好，经过四级考试。,Now,I,want nothing more than to study,English well and pass the TEM-4.,23/69,grad,ish,adj.,-ish,1)somewhat,near to,tending to:,reddish greenish purplish fortyish,2)in the manner of:,foolish childish boyish womanish snobbish,3)of a country,of or relating to a country or its people,Irish Polish Finnish Spanish,24/69,distinct,Gold is,distinct,from iron.,金在性质上不一样于铁。,This term,there has been a,distinct,improvement in Angels study.,Easily perceived by the senses or intellect;clear,distinguished from others in nature or qualities,distinctly,distinction,distinctive,25/69,Adding to my distress was the,distinct,impression that everyone on campus was watching me.,I could clearly feel that everyone on campus was watching me,and this made me even more upset.,惯用搭配,Be distinct from/in,（,在某方面）与,截然不一样,practice,Now that the boss was,no longer present,there was a,distinct,change,in her attitude.,老板不在场，她态度发生了,180,度大转变,。,26/69,discreet,He is discreet in choosing his friends.,他交友慎重,adj.cautious,careful,Discreet women have neither eyes nor ears.,慎重女人不四处探询,.,He is discreet in his behavior.,他行为慎重,.,27/69,clutch,She,clutched,the childs hand as they cross the street.,vt.to grasp or hold tightly,He lost his,clutch,on the rope and fell.,他抓不住绳子,松手摔了下来,。,n.the act of grasp,She released the,clutch,and the car began to move.,n.a coupling that connects or disconnects driving,她放开离合器,汽车就动了。,To be continued on the next page.,28/69,The mother clutched her baby in her arms.,母亲紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。,The frightened child clung to her mother.,受惊小孩紧紧抓住她母亲,.,Practice,cling to:,hold sb.or sth.tightly,esp.because you do not feel safe.,29/69,reserve,I,reserve,the right to disagree.,retain,to keep for oneself,a forest,reserve,/wildlife,reserve,自然森林保护区,/,禁猎区,Later Darcy drops his,reserve,and confesses that he loves her.,n.self-restraint in expression;the habit of not showing ones feelings or thoughts.,矜持，拘谨,30/69,whereabouts,Whereabouts,in Haikou do you live?,你住海口什么地方呢？,whereabouts,unknown,去向,/,行踪不明,Whereabouts are you headed?,你要去哪儿？,n.the place where somebody or something is,31/69,Part II,Where did Evelyn choose to sit?,Why,?,What did Evelyn do when she sensed something wrong?,What might be the narrators major,biology or literature?,Would she have been exempted from the mistake if she had been more careful?Why?,32/69,manual,of or relating to the hands,manual labor/a manual worker/manual training,体力劳动,/,体力劳动者,/,手工课,a small reference book,especially one giving instructions,a manual for students,学生手册,descriptive manual,说明书,33/69,scribble,She cant write yet,but she loves to,scribble,with a pencil.,她现在还不会写字,但她喜欢用铅笔乱涂。,Time is so limited,I just,scribble,his phone number in my address book.,没时间了，我只是快速把他电话号码记在地址簿上。,v.to cover with,scribbles,or meaningless marks.,v.to write or draw in a hurried,careless way,.,潦草书写,34/69,grope,I,groped,for the light switch in the dark room.,我在漆黑电影院里探索着找座位。,I,groped,my way,to a seat in the dark cinema.,With strong sense of responsibility,，,good team spirit,have the courage to,grope,.,高度责任心，良好团体精神，勇于探索精神,v.to search blindly or uncertainly,35/69,schedule,n.,1.a planned list or order of things to be done,dealt with,a,schedule,of postal charges,邮资价目表,an exhausting/a very full,schedule,令人疲惫不堪日程安排；排得很满日程表,2.,a formal list,such as a list of prices,价目表,36/69,schedule,vt.,to plan for a certain future time,这事安排在星期六进行,。,It is,scheduled,to take place on Saturday.,The meeting is,scheduled,for Thursday.,37/69,ahead of/behind schedule,提前于,/,落后于时间表,on schedule,按时,tight schedule,排得紧紧时间表；难以恪守时间表,Expressions,38/69,Forget it.,Comments,In the text,the author tells himself/herself not to worry about sitting in the wrong class.,Examples,1,),tell someone that something is not important or they,do not need to worry about it,2)tell someone to stop asking or talking about something because it is impossible,e.g.Im sorry I broke your teapot.,。,Forget it,.,e.g.Id like to take a weeks holiday.,Forget it,were too busy.,不可能，我们现在太忙了。,39/69,Paraphrasing,I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major.(L2-4,Para.5),I sat back in my chair and tried to take on the scientific look of a student majoring in biology.I bent my body forward,prepared my arms to work hard at taking notes,and at the same time cursed my bad luck secretly.,40/69,The bottled snakes along the wall should have tipped me off.(L5,Para.5),The snakes that were kept in the bottles should have,given me the hint,that this room was for biology class.,41/69,tip,n.,the usu.pointed end of something,（某物）尖端,a town at the southern,tip,of India,印度最南端一个城镇,on the tip of ones tongue,His name is on the,tip,of my tongue.,他名字就在我嘴边，但就是记不起来了。,Word Study,42/69,tip,v.,to(cause to)fall over unintentionally,（使）翻倒,Who knocked the bottle over?It could not have,tipped,over by itself.,谁把瓶子碰倒了？它不会自己翻倒。,Word Study,43/69,tip sb.off,Journalists who were,tipped off,about the incident raced to the scene.,事先听到相关此事风声新闻记者争先恐后赶赴现场。,Informants tipped police off to Jacks whereabouts.,密告者向警察通风报信，说出了杰克行踪。,There are nothing to tip me off that something was wrong.,没有任何迹象向我显示什么地方出了差错。,v.give secret information to,44/69,Part III,What was Evelyns response when she fell down in the cafeteria?Why?,05 October,School of Foreign Studies,45,45/69,I piled my tray with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup.,Translation,我往托盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。,46/69,In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed,.,Translation,摔倒后几秒钟里，我想要是没有些人看见我刚才窘相该有多好。,47/69,rear,n.,1.,the back part of an object,后部，背,a garden at the,rear,of the house,屋后花园,2.,the part of the body on which one sits,臀部,As my,rear,end met the floor,I saw my entire life,pass before my eyes.,就在我屁股着地刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过。,Word Study,48/69,Part IV,What was the footballers response to the students cheers and claps when he fell on the cafeteria floor?Why?,05 October,School of Foreign Studies,49,Why didnt he/she dine in the cafeteria?,Because he/she was afraid that other students might recognize him/her and make fun of him/her.,49/69,Perhaps three days was long enough for the campus population to have forgotten me.,Translation,兴许三天时间已经足以让校园里人把我忘在脑后。,50/69,Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded familiar.I,looked up to find that another poor soul had met the,same fate as I had.,Translation,突然我听到一阵熟悉哗啦跌倒声，抬头看见一个可怜家伙遭遇了和我原先一样命运。,51/69,ones heart goes out to sb.,My,heart goes out to you,and I want to help you.,我同情你，我要帮助你。,My heart goes out to all those people who were made homeless by the hurricane.,我同情全部因飓风而成为无家可归人。,feel sympathy towards sb.,to show compassion for,对,表示同情,52/69,grin,v.,to make a wide smile,露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑,grin,with delight,高兴地咧开嘴笑,grin at sb,n.,a wide smile which usu.shows the teeth,露齿笑，咧嘴笑,He gave a broad,grin,.,他咧着嘴大笑。,Word Study,53/69,laugh,giggle,chuckle,grin,guffaw,beam,smile,Laugh,Laugh foolishly,傻笑,Laugh grimly,狞笑,Laugh hysterically,歇斯底里地笑,Laugh maliciously,不怀好意地笑,Laugh lightly,轻松地笑,54/69,Giggle,音调高或尖声地笑,常指儿童或女孩咯咯笑,The girls whispered and giggled together.,Chuckle,轻笑,暗笑,惯用比喻意义,指以为满意,He was chuckling to himself over what he was reading.,He must be chuckling at his success.,Grin,指露齿而笑,He grinned broadly at me.,Guffaw,放声大笑,哄笑,The company guffawed at the silly answer.,Beam,面露喜色,Her face beamed with joy.,Smile,微笑,反义词,frown,He smiled to see the children play.,55/69,expectation,expect,vt.,1.,to think or believe(that something will happen),I,expect,(that)she will pass the exam.,我预料她会经过考试。,2.,to think or consider that(something or someone)is likely to come or happen,I am,expecting,a letter.,我正在等候一封来信。,Word Study,56/69,Part Two:In-Class Reading Word Study,the act of expecting or something that is expected,预期，预期事物,He has little,expectation,of passing the exam.,他对考试及格不抱希望。,Word Study,expectation,n.,come/live up to ones expectations,到达某人预期要求,I usually enjoy his films,but the latest one didnt,come,up to/live up to,my expectations.,我向来喜欢看他影片，但他最近一部并不像我期望那么好。,57/69,3.,to have or express a strong wish for(something)or that,(someone)will do something,with the feeling that this,is reasonable or necessary,认为理应得到；期望，期待,You cant,expect,ch
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