牛津高中英语模块二语言点.doc

牛津高中英语模块二语言点Unit1TalesoftheUnexplainedReading1.runintosth:偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇Thecarranintoatreeallofasudden.Ihaverunintodebtforalongtime.2.stepupsth:增加；加快；加强Stepupproduction.3.gomissing:失踪Whenlovedonesgomissing,hopeistheonlythingyouhaveleft.亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。4.due:adj.因为；预期的；到期的；适当的duetosth:因为beduetodosth:预定预期fall/become/bedue:到期induecourse:在适当时期Theteamssuccessislargelyduetohisefforts.HisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.MyhouserentisntdueuntilWednesday.Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.5.search:vt.&n.搜寻，搜查searchforsth:(=lookforsth)寻找searchsthforsth:搜查以寻找searchsthout:查出找出insearchofsth:寻找searchthewoodsforescapedprisoners.Wehavesearchedoutseveralyourfavoriterecipes.Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.6.witness:(1)n.目击者；证人bewitnesstosth:目击证实Wewerewitnesstotheaccident.(2)vt.目击，见证ThisyearhaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChinaseconomy.7.putonsth:(1)穿上：putonyourcoat(2)播放：putonarecord(3)上演，举行：putonaconcert(4)增加：putonweight8.Standinginsidelotsofstrangecreatureswitwhite(Page2,Lines36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。9.occur：(occurred;occurring)vi.(1)发生，存在(2)想到，想起sthoccurtosb/Itoccurtosbthat:某人想到想起Theaccidentoccurredatmidnight.Thediseaseoccursmostfrequentlyintheruralareas.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatImightapplyforthejobinterview.10.researchsthdoresearchon/intosth:研究. Theyaredoingresearchonthecauseofthedisease.11.thereisapossibilitythat:可能thepossibilityofsth:的可能性Isthereanypossibilitythatwewillseeyouthisweekend?Thepossibilityofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.12.makeup:(1)编造：makeupanexcuse(2)构成，组成：52studentsmakeupourclass.(3)弥补：Westillneed100tomakeupthesumrequired.(4)(为)化妆：Shespentanhourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.(5)布置：makeupthebed(6)和解：HaveyoumadeupwithTom?13.dismiss:vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散dismisssbfromsth:(1)打发让某人离开(2)解除某人Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.ThebossdismissedJohnfromhisjob.Theteacherdismissedtheclassontime.Dismissasuggestion.14.hard:adj.确凿的，可靠的hardevidence.二、Taskenthusiastic:adj.热心的，热情的，热衷的beenthusiasticaboutsth:对热心热情；热衷于enthusiasm:n.U热爱，热心，热情（about/for）Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutmusic.Shehasgreatenthusiasmforsinging.三、Project1.reportdoingsth:报告做Thelocalvillagersreportedhavingwitnessedtheaccident.2.sbbesaid/believed+todosth:某人据说据相信Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Theboywasbelievedtobewritingapaperatthattime.3.length:n.长度lengthen:lenvt.&vi.(使)变长inlength:在长度方面atlength:终于，最后ThedaysstarttolengtheninMay.lengthenarope.Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.4.dozen:n.一打，十二个(1)dozensof:许多的，大量的dozensofbooks(2)dozen与数词或several，many等词连用时，所修饰的名词前常省略of，dozen也不加s.Adozen(of)eggsTwodozen(of)pens(3)dozen后面的名词受the，these，those等限定词修饰；或者其后接us，them等人称代词时，of不可省略。twodozenoftheseeggs.threedozenofthem.(4)bythedozen:按打计算indozens:成打地Wepackthepensbythedozen.Thepensareplacedindozens.Wealreadyhave_pencils,butweneedtwo_pens.A.dozenof,dozenB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD.dozensof,dozenof答案为C。5.reserve:(1)vt.保留，预定Themanagerreservetherighttorefuseyourchoice.reservearoom(2)n.储备，保护区，保留naturereserve:自然保护区reservesoffood:食物储备withoutreserve:毫无保留Weacceptyourstatementwithoutreserve.6.belongtosb:属于Thebookbelongingtomeislost.7.convince:vt.使确信，信服convincesbofsth:convincesbthat:convinced:adj.坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的aconvincedChristianconvincing:adj.令人信服的aconvincingspeechconvincesbtodosth:说服某人做HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?8.linked:连接，联系linksthto/withsth:把与连接联系起来belinkedto/withsth:与有联系；被连接到linkupwithsth:与相连接相联系YoucanlinkyourTVto/withyourstereoforbettersound.你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。Thebelievethisillnessinlinkedtotheuseofchemicalpesticides.他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。ThetrainlinksupwiththeferryatHolyhead.这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。Mywordlinksupwithpreviousresearch.我的工作和以前的研究相关。n.联系，关系；交通路线（+with/between）thelinksbetweensmokingandcancer.theairlinkswithBeijing.9.makeoneswaytosth:去findoneswaytosth:找到去的路Ihopeyoucanfindyourwayhome.10.survive:vt.&vi.幸免于；从挺过来；幸存survival:n.幸存survivor:n.幸存者；残留物survivesth:熬过挺过Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.人们担心难民可能熬不过冬天。Afewpagesoftheoriginalmanuscriptstillsurvive.有几页原始手稿保存了下来。Hisdoctorssaidhehada50-50chancesofsurvival.医生说他有50%的生存机会。11.withonesowneyes:亲眼NowonderpeoplesayChineseareveryhospitable.NowIseewithmyowneyes.难怪人们都说中国人非常好客.现在我算亲眼看到了.Unit2Wishyouwerehere一、Reading1.与现在相反，从句用过去时wish+从句与过去相反，从句用过去完成时与将来相反，从句用would/coulddoHowIwishIwereabird?Shewishedshehadstayedathome.Iwishhewouldntgooutinthefuture.2.arrange:vt.&vi.(1)安排，筹划arrangesth:安排arrangeforsbtodosth:安排某人做arrangetodosth:准备安排做arrangeadinnertocelebratetheiranniversary.Ivearrangedforacartopickyouupattheairport.Wehavearrangedtomeetthechallenge.(2)整理，布置（arrangesth）arrangethebooksontheshelf.3.arrangement:n.安排，整理，布置makeanarrangementforsth:为做出安排ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授专访。4.desert:vt.遗弃，抛弃，舍弃deserted:adj.荒凉的，空无一人的；被抛弃的，被舍弃的，被遗弃的Theydesertedtheirhomesandfledtothemountains.adesertedstreet.adesertedvillage.被遗弃的村庄。5.rough:adj.(1)粗糙的，不平的roughhand/road(2)粗略的aroughestimate(3)粗暴的，剧烈的roughbehavior/roughsport6.incase+从句:以免，万一incaseofsth:万一发生inanycase:无论如何innocase:绝不IwillstayathomeincaseIncaseoffire,youshouldkeepcalm.Innocaseshouldyougiveupthechance.7.supply:vt.供给，提供n.供应，供给物supplysbwithsth:supplysthtosb:Weshouldsupplygoodeducationtochildren.watersupplies:供水8.scare:vt.&vi.使恐惧，惊吓；感到害怕n.惊恐，恐慌scary:adj.引起恐慌的，吓人的scaresbaway:吓跑scaresbtodeath:使惊慌scaresbinto/outofdoingsth:吓得某人（不敢）做ascaryghoststory.吓人的鬼故事lightafiretoscarethewolfaway.Theboywasnearlyscaredtodeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.Newsofrobberiesscaredmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.9.upclose:adv.靠近地Pleaseobservetheexperimentupclose.二、Grammarin silence:寂静地，无声地Thewholeceremonytookplaceincompletesilence.三、Project1.(Page38,Lines14-15)Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_asmallboy.A.sittingB.satC.sitD.issitting（答案为B。）2.beaperfectmatchforsth:与完美匹配Thenewcurtainsareaperfectmatchforthecarpet.3.announce:vt.宣布，通告announcement:n.nansmnt通告，宣告，宣布makeanannouncement:宣告，宣布announcesth/that从句：宣布，通告Theyannouncedtheirmarriagetothefamily.ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthathewouldresign.4.toweroversth:远高于远超过At6feet,hetowersoverhismother.他身高6英尺，比他母亲高得多。ShakespearetoweredoverallotherElizabethandramatists.莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家5.ataloss:不知所措，茫然atalossforwords:茫然而语塞Itlefthimatacompletelossforwords.Imatalosswhattodonext.6.reflect:(1)vt.反射，反映Themoonreflectsthesunlight.Herfacewasreflectedinthewater.Manyproblemsarereflectedinfinancialcrisis. (2)vt.&vi.沉思，思考reflectonsth:认真思考；沉思Ineedyourtimetoreflectonyourplan.reflection:n.(1)反射，反映(2)想法(3)倒影，影像7.against:Prep.(1)倚着，靠着Thereisaladderagainstthewall.(2)以为背景，映衬Theredhouselookssobeautifulagainsttheforest.8.cattle:n.(Pl.)牛（总称）aherdofcattle:一群牛20headofcattle:二十头牛9.behometosth:是的家园所在地Africaishometowildanimals.10.beinharmonywithsth:与相和谐一致liveinharmonywithsb:与和谐相处Histasteisinharmonywithmine.11.at+adj最高级:处于最的状态Theparklooksatitsbestinautumn.Unit3AmazingPeople一、Reading1.forthebetter:好转，向好的方面发展fortheworse:变坏，恶化changesthforthebetter/worse:使变得更好更坏achangeforthebetter/worse:好转变坏Computershavechangedourlifeforthelifeinrecentyears.Thesituationisnowsobadthatanychangeislikelytobeachangeforthebetter.目前情况恶劣，只要有变化就是想好处变。2.curious:adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的curiosity:kjurisitin.好奇心，求知欲（about）奇品，珍品，奇事becuriousaboutsth/todosth:对好奇有求知欲outofcuriosity:出于好奇心curiositykilledthecat:过于好奇会惹祸上身。Manypeoplearecuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.Iamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.Itscuriousthatshedidnttellyouthematter.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.Justoutofcuriosity,howoldareyou?Curiositykilledthecat,butsatisfactionbroughthimback.好奇心杀死猫,但只要好奇心被满足就没事。Hishousewasfilledwitholdmapsandothercuriosities.3.setsailforsth:起航去.Thefollowingweek,the“QueenElizabeth”setsailforJamaica.“伊丽莎白女王号”下星期起航去牙买加。4.by+过去时间，句子用过去完成时by+现在时间，句子用现在完成时by+将来时间，句子用将来完成时Theyhadmastered1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.Bynowwehaverealizedhowvaluablegoodhealthis.Peoplewillhaveenjoyedmorefruitsofeconomicdevelopmentbynextyear. 5. fortune:n.财富，大笔的钱，运气makeafortune:发财seekonesfortune:寻找成功致富之路fortunate:adj.幸运的fortunately:adv.幸运地unfortunate:adj.不幸的，倒霉的anunfortunateremarkn.不幸的人fortunately:adv.不幸地，遗憾地misfortune:misf:tnn.不幸，厄运，灾难Sheinheritedalargefortune.Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebysellingwastematerials.YoungWilliamwenttotheUStoseekforhisfortune.Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadntstarted.Unlikemanyotherpoorunfortunates,Idohaveajob.我同许多不幸的人不一样，我是有工作的。Misfortunestruckearlyinthevoyage.6.content:(1)n.内容，容纳之物，含量thecontentsofaroom.thesilvercontentofacoin.硬币中银的含量(2)adj.(作表语)满足的，满意的becontentwithsth:对满足满意becontenttodosth:满足于做Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.7.fall:Link-v.变成；进入某种状态fallasleep:睡着fallillwithfever:因发烧而生病fallblame:变瘸8.onlytodosth:结果却Wearrivedattheairportonlytobetoldtheplanehadleft.9.shortly:不久，立刻shortlyaftersth/从句：在以后不久Theplanewilltakeoffshortly.Shortlyafterthethiefwascaught,thepolicearrived.10.havesomethingtodowithsth:和有关havenothingtodowithsth:和无关beinconnectionwithsth:和有关abookinconnectionwithChinesehistory. 11. whatiscertainisthat:肯定的无疑的是Whatiscertainisthatwehaveachievedthegoalweset.12.though:conj.(用于从句末)然而，但是，不过Twoheartattacksinayear.Ithasntstoppedhimsmokingthough.一年两次心脏病发作，可是那没有让他戒掉烟。13.tothisday:至今；迄今为止Manyofthepopularpoemsofthattimedidnothaveachancetobehandeddowntothisday.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传下来。Thosewordshavehadahugeimpactonmetothisday.这句话至今仍然对我有着巨大的影响. 14.payoff:vt.还清payoffthedebtvi.带来好结果，成功Myeffortstodothejobfinallypaidoff.二、Grammar1.atfullspeed:以全速eintouse:开始使用getoutofuse:不再被使用beinuse:在使用中beoutofuse:不再使用Newtechnologyhascomeintouse.Thetraditionalmethodshavegoneoutofuse.Theairportisinuse/outofuse.三、Task1.inspire:vt.鼓舞，激励；启迪inspiration:nspreinn.灵感，鼓舞，启示inspired:adj.卓越的，有灵感的aninspiredleader/poeminspiring:adj.鼓舞人心的，吸引人的aninspiringspeechinspiresbtosth:激励某人；使某人产生Maya，whobearsherillnesswithsuchpatience,isaninspirationtousall.玛雅坚忍地对待疾病，给我们很大鼓舞。Ihopethissuccesscaninspireyoutogreaterefforts.希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。2.takethefirststeptowardssth:迈出朝的第一步Hebelievesthatwhencountriestakethefirststeptowardsfreetrade,theybegintounderstanditsbenefitsbetter,andcitesMexicosoutward-lookingagreementswiththeEU,JapanandApec.3.discourage:vt.(1)阻止；打消Discouragesbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.(2)使气馁，泄气Dontdiscourageher,forsheisdoingherbest.4.discouragement:n.(1)气馁，泄气U(2)使人泄气的事物，挫折Cdiscouraging:adj.令人气馁泄气的discouraged:adj.感到气馁灰心的Despitealltheseencouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。adiscouragingexperience/response.Learnerscanfeelverydiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult. Project1.desire:(1)vt.希望，想要desire(sb)todosth:希望想要做Shedesiresyoutocomeatonce.Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.(2)n.渴望，欲望（forsth/todosth）Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.2.apply:(1)vt.应用，使用贴，敷，涂，搽applysthtosth:把用于；把贴/敷/涂/搽到. Newtechnologiesarebeingappliedtoeveryfie