高中英语重点词汇book1-book5.docx

缩略词汇：
n.(noun)名词
v,(verb)-vi.不及物动词（后面要加介词才能加n.）
vt.及物动词（后面可以直接加n.）
adj.(adjective)形容词
adv.(adverb)副词
Prep.(preposition)介词
Conj. (conjunction)连词
Op.(opposite)反义词

Book one

Add up 合计
Upset 沮丧的；使不安
Ignore 忽视Ignorance(n.)
Calm使平静；平静的
Have got to不得不
Concern使担忧；担心
Be concern about 关心
Go through经历
Set down 记下，登记
A series of 一连串的
Outdoors在户外
On purpose 故意
In order to 为了
At dusk 在黄昏时刻
Face to face 面对面地
Face-to-face (adj.)
No longer/not any longer 不再
Settle 解决Settlement (n.)
Suffer 遭遇
Suffer from患病
Recover 恢复，痊愈Recovery(n.)
Get/be tired of 对..厌倦
Pack包裹；打包
Pack sth up装箱打包
Get along with 相处
Fall in love 爱上
Disagree不同意Disagreement(n.)
Join in 参加
Because of 由于
Come up提出；进来
Actually事实上
Base 基地；以..为基础
At present目前
Make use of 利用=take advantage of
Such as 例如
Command 命令
Request要求
Play a part in 扮演..角色
Recognize 认出Recognition(n.)
Straight 直接地；直的
Transport运输Transportation(n.)交通工具
Prefer更喜欢Preference(n.)
Ever since从那以后
Persuade 劝说Persuasion(n.)
Graduate毕业生；毕业Graduation(n.)
Finally 终于
Schedule 时间表
Be fond of喜爱
Care about 关心
Organize组织Organization(n.)
Change one’s mind改变主意
Journey旅行
Make up one’s mind 下决心
Give in 放弃
Attitude态度.区别：altitude海拔高度
As usual 照常
Reliable 可信赖的
At midnight在午夜
Right away马上
Burst 爆发；突然爆发
As if 好像
At an end结束
Ruin 毁灭；废墟
In ruins 毁灭
Injure受伤injury(n.)
Destroy破坏
Shock震惊；使震惊
Rescue营救
Trap陷阱；使陷入困境
Dig out掘出
A great number of 大量
Bury埋葬
Quality质量.区别:quantity数量
Active积极地
Devote献身
Out of work失业
Vote选举，投票
Attack攻击
As a matter of fact事实上
Equal 平等的Equally(adv.)
In trouble 在危险中
Turn to 求助于
Lose heart丧失信心
Escape逃脱
Educate教育education(n.)
Come to power上台，当权
Beg乞求beggar乞丐
Reward回报
Set up建立
Be sentence to被判处
Opinion 观点

Book two

Survive 幸存survival(n.)
Charge 控诉；收费
In charge 主管
Advertise做广告advertisement(n.)
Bargain便宜货
One after another陆续地
Deserve值得
Solve解决solution (n.)
From...on 从…时起
As a result结果
So… that如此…以致(so后面加adj.)
In search of 寻找
Select挑选.区别：elect选举
Design 设计
Fancy奇特的；想象
Decorate装饰decoration(n.)
Belong属于(vi.,前面不能加be动词)
Belong to 属于
In return 作为报答
At war处于战争状态
Remove移动
Less than 少于
Doubt怀疑
Worth值得
Take apart拆开
Explode爆炸区别：explore探索
Sink下沉
Think highly of看重
Compete竞争competition(n.)
Take part in 参加=participate(v.)
Stand for代表
Admit承认，容许
As well又，也
Host主办
Replace代替
Explore探索区别:explode爆炸
Anyhow无论如何
Goal目标
Human race人类
Signal信号
Type类型；打字
In a way在某种程度上
Arise 出现；发生
With the help of在…的帮助下
Electronic电子的
Deal with处理
Watch out看守
Dig out 灭亡
Hunt 打猎
In peace和平地
In danger of在危险中
In relief如释重负
Burst into laughter 突然大笑
Protect…from保护..免受
Contain包含container(n.)容器
Affect(v.)影响区别:effect(n.)效果

Pay attention to注意
Appreciate感激；欣赏
Succeed(v.)成功success(n.)
Employ雇佣
Harm损害harmfulness(n.)
Bite咬
Come into being 形成
Inspect 检查
According 按照
So that…以致于
Roll滚动；卷形物
Dream of 梦见
To be honest 老实说
Attach 系上
Attach…to认为有(重要性)
Form组成
Earn挣得
Perform表演performance(n.)
In cash用现金
Play jokes on戏弄
Rely依赖
Rely on依赖
Be/get familiar with 熟悉
(sb. be familiar with sth.
Sth. be familiar to sb. )
Or so大约
Break up打碎，分裂
In addition另外
Sort out分类
Above all首先

Book three

Take place发生
Religious宗教上的；虔诚的religion(n.)
In memory of纪念
Belief信任believe(v.)
Dress up打扮
Trick恶作剧；欺骗
Play a trick on开玩笑
Gain获得
Gather集合
Award奖品
Admire钦佩，羡慕admiration(n.)
Look forward to期待
Day and night 日夜
As though好像=as if
Have fun with玩得开心
Permission许可permit(v.)
Turn up出现;调大声
Keep one’s word守信用
Hold one’s breath屏气
Apologize道歉
Obvious明显的
Set off出发
Remind提醒
Remind sb. Of sth.使…想起
Diet饮食；节食
Balance平衡(n./v.)
Fry 油炸
Ought应当
Ought to 应该
Lose weight减肥
Raw 生的
Get away with不受惩罚
Tell a lie说谎
Win…back赢回
Strength力量；强项
Consult咨询
Earn one’s living谋生
Debt债
In debt欠债
Limit限制；界限limitation (n.)
Benefit利益；有利于beneficial (adj.)
Combine结合combination(n.)
Cut down削减
Before long 不久以后
区别：long before很久以前
Put on weight增加体重
Bring up抚养
Scene一场；景色
Go ahead前进；往下说
By accident偶然=by chance
Stare at 盯着看
Spot发现，认出
Account认为；总计有
Account for导致
Seek寻找
Contrary反面；相反的
On the contrary与此相反
Take a chance冒险
In rags衣衫褴褛
Indeed真正地
As for 关于
System系统
Theory 理论
Violent猛然的violence(n.)
In time 几时
Unlike不像
Harmful 有害的
Lay eggs 下蛋
Exist存在existence(n.)
Give birth to分娩
In one’s turn轮到某人
Prevent…from阻止
Puzzle迷

Pull拉push推
Cheer up感到振奋
Now that既然
Break out爆发
Watch out当心
Rather than与其
Chat聊天
Surround包围
Measure测量
Settle down定居；平静下来
Manage to do设法做
Catch sight of 看见
Have a gift for对…有天赋
Within在…之内
Border边界
Mix混合
Mixture混合物
Confirm证实conformation(n.)
Distance距离
In the distance在远处
Nearby在附近；附近的
Tradition传统traditional(adj.)
Impress使印象深刻impressive(adj.)

Book four

Human being 人类
Campaign 战役
Behave举动
Shade荫区别:shadow
Move off离开，出发
Observe观察observation(n.)
Respect尊敬
Argue讨论argument(n.)去e
Lead a life过着…的生活
Crowd 人群；挤满
Crowd in …想法涌上心头
Support支持
Look down upon/on看不起
Refer to 谈到
By chance 碰巧
Come across偶然遇见
Intend 打算
Deliver递送；发表；生小孩
Carry on 坚持
Struggle斗争
Expand使变大expansion(n.)
Thanks to 由于
Rid除去
Rid…of 摆脱
Be satisfied with对…感到满意
Would rather 宁愿
Therefore 因此
Export输出(op.)input输入
Regret遗憾
Build up建立;逐渐增强
Lead to 导致
Focus 集中；焦点
Focus on 集中注意力于
Reduce减少reduction(n.)
Keep…free from/of使…免受
Comment评论
Up to now直到现在
Content 满足的；使满足
Feel/be content with 对…满足
Badly off缺少的
Entertain 款待entertainment(n.)
Pick out挑出
Overcome克服
Cut off切断
Convince使信服
Direct指示；直接的direction(n.)
Star in 主演
Slide滑动；幻灯片
Whisper小声说；耳语
React回应reaction(n.)
Represent代表
Approach 接近；方法
Defend保卫defense(n.)
Defend against保护…免受伤害
Likely可能的
Be likely to 很可能
In general 总的来说
Ease安逸；减轻
At ease 舒适
Lose face丢脸
Turn one’s back to背弃
Be famous for因…而出名
Swing 摇摆
No wonder 难怪
Preserve保护区；保存
be modelled after仿造
advance前进advanced(adj.)
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life活跃起来

Book Five

Put forward提出
Conclude结束
Draw a conclusion得出结论
Defeat打败
Attend照顾
Expose暴露exposure(n.)
Expose…to使暴露
Cure治愈
Challenge挑战；向…挑战
Suspect怀疑
Blame责备
Pollute污染pollution(n.)
Handle处理；把手
Link…to将…和…联系在一起
Announce宣布announcement(n.)
Contribute…to捐献
Apart…from除…之外
Be strict with对…严格
Make sense有意义
Spin旋转
Reject拒绝
Consist组成
Consist of由…组成
Divide…into 把…分开
Break away from挣脱
To one’s credit为…带来荣誉
Attract吸引
Leave out省去
Plus加上；加的
Take the place of代替
Break down(机器)损坏
Arrange安排arrangement(n.)
Fold折叠
Delight快乐
Impression印象
Take up拿起；开始
Constant时常发生的
Previous先前的
Guide知道
Lack缺乏
Lose sight of看不见
Sweep up打扫
Slide into 溜进
Optimistic乐观的(op.)pessimistic
Speed up加速
Desert沙漠
Instant立即的；片段
Settlement解决；定居
Delighted 高兴的
Assist帮助assistance(n.)
Assistant(n.)
Concentrate on集中
Acquire获得acquirement(n.)
Assess评估assessment(n.)
Inform告知information(n.)
Depend on依赖
Accuse指责accusation(n.)
Accuse of控告
So as to do sth为了做
Demand要求
Ahead of 在…前面

Approve赞成approval(adj.)
Process加工
First aid急救
Fall ill生病
Poison毒药；使中毒poisonous(adj.)
Electric shock触电
Swell膨胀
Squeeze榨
Squeeze out榨出
Over and over again反复
In place在适当的位置
Pour倒
A number of大量
Put one’s hand on找到
Treat治疗treatment(n.)
Apply申请；涂
Make a difference对…有影响