雅思写作词汇分类.doc

------------------- IELTS -- Writing ----------------- Stacee WMQ
一、教育类

1. evaluate and criticize teachers 评价和批评老师
2. a challenging issue in education 一个富有挑战性的教育问题
3. maintain/disrupt classroom order 维持/破坏课堂纪律
4. be based on 建立于……上
5. adopt an objective attitude 采取一种客观的态度
6. be required to 被要求做某事
7. perform an evaluation task 执行评价的任务
8. immature 不成熟的
9. unrealistic expectations 不切合实际的期盼
10. undeserved 冤枉的
11. negative/positive comments 消极/积极的评价
12. naïve 天真的
13. a popularity contest 获取支持率的竞争
14. endeavor 努力、奋斗
15. gain favors from 获取……的青睐
16. compete for higher rankings 为排名高低而竞争
17. competent and responsible teachers 胜任的和有责任心的教师
18. attribute to 把….归因于…..
19. poor academic performances 学习成绩不佳
20. make great efforts 努力、拼搏
21. academic improvements 学业进步
22. receive unwarranted criticisms 受到无理由的批评
23. bad consequence 不良后果
24. lose motivation and confidence 失去动力和信心
25. assess 评估、评价
26. have a psychological advantage 占有心理上的优势
27. misbehave in an intolerable way 无法无天
28. at one’s mercy 受到某人控制
29. a common phenomenon 一种普遍的现象
30. problem students “问题学生”、差生
31. revenge 报复
32. be bound to 一定会
33. lose one’s authority and self-respect 失去威信和自尊
34. an appropriate method 一个合适的方法
35. indulge 纵容、放纵
36. leave no space for 没有……的机会/余地
37. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负起……. 的责任
38. distinguish right from wrong 辨别是非
39. a fairly acceptable way 一种可以接受的方式
40. make the distinction 划分界限
41. inflict punishment on children 对孩子施加惩罚
42. use sth appropriately and moderately 适当、适度地使用某物
43. be given priority 被给予优先考虑
44. be innocent and ignorant 纯真无知的
45. litter up 乱扔垃圾
46. tidy up the classroom 清理教室
47. long for guidance 渴望引导
48. serve the purpose 符合目的
49. be used extensively 被广泛地采用
50. affect sb in a negative way 对某人产生不良影响
51. desire understanding and respect 期望理解和尊重
52. impose unwarranted punishments 施予无理由的惩罚
53. corporal punishment 体罚
54. proper encouragement 适当的鼓励
55. gentle persuasion 温和发劝勉
56. provoke one’s anger and protest 激起某人的怒火和反抗
57. heal physical injury 治愈肉体上的创伤
58. cure traumas resulting from harsh punishment 治疗由严厉惩罚所引起的心灵创伤
59. establish one’s way of thinking 建立某人的思维方式
60. a stage of mental development 精神发展的一个阶段
61. mild punishment 温和的惩罚
62. teach sb a good lesson 给某人一个有益的教训
63. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在某人的心灵上笼罩阴影
64. draw the line 进行区分
65. be divided into two broad categories 可被分成两大类
66. be financed/sponsored by the government 由政府所资助
67. enroll 招收（学生）
68. single-sex educational establishments 男女分校的教育机构
69. take …into consideration 将…… 纳入考虑范围内
70. needy families 贫困家庭
71. both genders 男女双性
72. receive mutual benefits 双方互相得益
73. cooperate with 与……. 合作
74. the opposite sex 异性
75. master the skill of interpersonal relationship 掌握人际关系的技巧
76. be prone to 容易、易于……
77. puppy /calf love 少男少女朦胧的爱
78. adolescent 青少年的、青春期的
79. romance-sensitive 对浪漫爱情敏感的
80. resist the temptation 抵御……的诱惑
81. inadequate teaching staff 师资力量不足
82. market-orientated 市场定位的、适应市场经济的
83. create a competitive atmosphere 营造一种竞争的氛围
84. indulge in non-academic matters 沉迷于与学业无关的事务之中
85. exorbitant tuitions and scholastic fees 昂贵的学费和书学杂费
86. feel isolated 感到与外界隔阂
87. lack of interaction between the two sexes 两性之间缺乏交流
88. be inimical to 对……. 不利
89. psychological maturity 心理的成熟
90. strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
91. family financial background 家庭的经济背景
92. decision-making 决策

二、科技类

1. thanks to 由于、幸亏、多亏
2. the ever-accelerated pace 不断加快的速度
3. be plagued with 为…….所困扰
4. the depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层的消失
5. side effects 副作用
6. a controversial issue 一个富有争议的话题
7. be sufficient to 足够能…….
8. raze the planet for fifty times 摧毁地球50次
9. nuclear fuels 核燃料
10. infiltrate into the soil 陷入土壤之中
11. a disastrous consequence 一个灾难性的结果
12. figure out a feasible solution 想出一个可行的解决办法
13. eliminate the dreadful menace 消除可怕的威胁
14. a big headache 一个令人头痛的难题
15. an authoritative medical survey 一份具有权威性的医学调查报告
16. ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射
17. be inflicted on 被施加于……. 上
18. in the absence of 由于缺乏……
19. recuperate 恢复、复元、痊愈
20. be convinced of 坚信
21. talented / gifted scientists 天才的科学家
22. ubiquitous 无所不在的
23. run amok 失去控制
24. by the same logic 根据同样的道理
25. a piece of cake 易如反掌的事
26. lack of visionary thinking 缺乏远见的生活方式
27. the daunting problem 令人畏惧的难题
28. be dedicated to 献身于
29. explore solutions 探索解决之道
30. be contingent on 取决于
31. evolution 演变、演化、不断发展
32. savior 拯救者、救世主
33. be afflicted with 受到……. 伤害
34. the utilizations of fertilizers and machinery 对肥料和机械的使用
35. improve the production of crops dramatically 极大地提高了农作物的产量
36. exert negative effects on our society and environment 对社会和环境产生负面影响
37. the increasing automation and efficiency 自动化程度和效率的提高
38. intensive and specialized use of modern technology 广泛、专业地使用现代科技
39. generate one of the most adverse effects on our natural environment
对自然环境产生一个极为不利的影响
40. animal manure 动物的粪便
41. emit stinking gas 释放腐臭的气体
42. a potential cause of certain illnesses 引起某种疾病的隐患
43. become a health hazard for the local residents 成为一种对当地居民健康的危害
44. ecological disaster 生态的灾难
45. massive use of fertilizers 大量地使用肥料
46. agronomist 农学家
47. have destructive powers 具有摧毁性的力量
48. degrade the soil 使土壤变质
49. intensify the effects of drought 加剧旱灾的影响
50. lead to the extinction of many species of native animals and plants
导致多种当地动植物的灭绝
51. constitute an integral part of the local food chain 构成当地食物链的重要一环
52. account for the increasingly higher rates of various crimes
成为不断上升的各种犯罪率的原因
53. have easy access to the Internet 方便地利用因特网
54. a professional knowledge of computer operations and programs
对计算机操作和程序具有专业
55. hacker 电脑黑客
56. steal huge amounts of money 窃取大量钱财
57. bank account 银行账号
58. Internet banking 网上银行
59. be of great benefit to … 对.....有好处
60. minimize the effects of their disadvantages 尽量减少其弊端所带来的影响
61. find effective solutions to… 找到解决……的有效办法
62. serve an increasing vital part in 在…….方面起到越来越重要的作用
63. be widely used in many industrial and scientific fields被广泛运用于许多工业和科学领域
64. bring about several outstanding advantages to mankind给人类带来一些显著好处
65. be freed from the heavy workload required by industrial mass-production
被从工业大批量生产的沉重负担中解放出来
66. save a lot of human labor 节省了许多人力
67. devote more time and energy to creative and challenging work
将更多时间和精力投入到一些具有创造性和挑战中的工作中去
68. put one’s mental capacity into full play 最大限度发挥人的智力才能
69. tire out one’s physical strength 消耗人的体力
70. greatly enhance working efficiency and productivity 大大提高了工作效率和生产力
71. robots with artificial intelligence 具有人工智能的机器人
72. be applied as an ideal substitute for humans in some hazard jobs
在某些危险的工作中作为人类的一种理想的代替品
73. explore volcanoes 探索火山
74. exploit coal mines 开采煤矿
75. pose threats to our society 对我们的世界造成威胁
76. groundless 毫无根据的
77. lead to a dramatic increase in unemployment rates 导致失业率的急剧上升
78. manual workers 体力劳动者
79. intelligent machines 智能机器
80. possess sophisticated intellect 拥有先进、尖端的智力
81. raise an unnerving question 提出一个令人不安的问题
82. be turned into evil monsters in the hands of some wicked scientists
在某些邪恶的科学家手中变成恶魔
83. rule humans like slaves 奴役人类
84. science fiction 科幻小说
85. depict 描绘
86. neglect the potential dangers 忽视其潜在危害
87. be on high alert 处于高度警惕状态

三、媒体类

1. one of the products of modern civilization 现代文明的产物之一
2. make an enormous change 产生巨大的变革
3. a blessing or a curse 福还是祸
4. take totally converse attitudes 采取完全相反的态度
5. a suspicion in one’s mind 某人心存疑虑
6. retard children’s creative ability 阻碍孩子的创造能力
7. restrain kids’ imagination 限制孩子的想象力
8. receive information in a passive way 被动地接受信息
9. too profound to be understood 过分深奥而无法被理解
10. inspire children’s creativity 启发孩子的创造力
11. draw attention away from their studies 使他们无法专心学习
12. spoil their school education 破坏他们的学校教育
13. be helpful to children’s mental development 有助于孩子的精神发展
14. broaden one’s horizons 扩大某人的视野
15. enrich one’s life experiences 丰富某人的生活经验
16. be enlightening and fascinating 具有启发性和强烈吸引力的
17. be absorbed in 沉浸于、全神贯注于
18. well-chosen programs 精心挑选的节目
19. motivate sb to diligent studies and in-depth researches 激发某人刻苦学习和深入研究
20. a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑
21. enhance children’s creativity through watching TV 通过看电视来增强孩子的创造力
22. be brought into full play 得到充分的发挥和展现
23. be harmful to young people’s mental development 对年轻人的精神发展有害
24. be banned in the mass media 从大众媒体中被取缔
25. give rise to 引起、产生、导致
26. the thriving of the advertising industry 广告行业的兴旺发达
27. the proliferation of new products, services and technologies
新产品、新服务、新技术的不断涌
28. give sth the utmost publicity 极力地宣传某事物
29. promote sth by broadcasting attractive advertisements
通过播放引人入胜的广告推广某产品
30. the increasingly fierce competition in the commercial world商界中日益激烈的竞争
31. compel sb to do sth 迫使某人去做某事
32. resort to… （不得不）采取……行动
33. exaggerated and deceitful advertisements 言过其实和戴欺骗性的广告
34. gain an edge over their business rivals 胜过商业对手一筹
35. unwholesome and indecent contents in modern advertisements
对年轻人的思想起到腐化作用
36. lingerie and cosmetics 女性的内衣和化妆品
37. use the female body and amorous scenes as the main attraction
利用女性的身体和暧昧的镜头作为主要的卖点
38. a subculture of sexual suggestiveness and permissiveness 一种性暗示和性放纵的亚文化
39. permeate the entire advertising industry 渗透于整个广告行业
40. be lured away from their studies 无心向学
41. indulge themselves in erotic fantasies 沉迷中性幻想中
42. counteract the negative effects of immoral advertising 抵制不道德广告的负面作用
43. establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media
建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度
44. expunge any sexually explicit implicit pictures and words
删除任何性明示和性暗示的图片和文字
45. lay down rules and regulations 制定规章制度
46. ban advertising from certain public places 在某些公共场所禁止广告的出现
47. discourage its rampant omnipresence 打击其猖獗蔓延的嚣张气焰
48. curb the prevalence of advertising 遏制广告的到处滋生
49. its inimical effects on the youth 其对年轻人的危害作用
50. public morality 公众的道德
51. be caught in a precarious situation 陷于一种极其危险的处境
52. with the advent of the Internet technology 随着因特网技术的产生
53. the information age 信息时代
54. electronic devices / media 电子设备/媒体
55. an irreversible trend 一种不可逆转的趋势
56. play an essential role in spreading information and completing education
在传播信息和完成学业等方面起到至关重要的作用
57. fast speed, vast memory and easy retrieval 速度快、容量大、易检索
58. lose sight of their obvious disadvantages 对它们明显的缺点视而不见
59. make readers puzzled at its intended meanings
使得读者对它想表达的含义感到困惑不解
60. the unedited and uncensored contents on most websites
在大多数网站上未经